Abdomen Flashcards

0
Q

Incidence of insuliomas?

Benign or malignant

A

1 in a million

90% benign

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1
Q

Clinical signs in duodenal adenocarcinoma

A

Trousseaus sign

Courvoisier’s sign

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2
Q

Cystic tumors of the pancreas

A

Serous cystadenoma
Mutinous cystic neoplasm
Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm

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3
Q

Benign cystic neoplasm of pancreas

A

Serous cystadenoma

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4
Q

Necrolytic migratory erythema is seen in

A

Glucagonoma

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5
Q

Topical management of anal fissures

A

0.2% glyceryl trinitrate ointment - side effects include headaches
2% diltiazem ointment

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6
Q

Plum coloured stools are seen in

A

Mesenteric ischemia

No viable mucosa with blood and mucus

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7
Q

Electrolytes abnormality in mesenteric ischemia

A

Metabolic acidosis

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8
Q

Blood supply to the bladder

A

Superior and inferior vesical arteries

With smaller branches from obdurator and inferior gluteal arteries

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9
Q

Penicillin prophylaxis post splenectomy

A

Life long prophylaxis in - thallassemia and for children

Lifelong prophylaxis not recommended in traumatic splenectomy

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10
Q

Order of ligation of vessels in splenectomy

A

Artery is ligated along upper border of tail of pancreas before lighting the vein

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11
Q

Prolonged painful erection is seen in ?

A
Leukemia
Sickle cell disease
Pelvic malignancy
Spinal cord injury 
Hemodialysis 
(death erection in hanging due to cervical cord damage)
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12
Q

Infective colitis

A

CMV induced

More common in transplant patients - post immunosuppression

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13
Q

Bright rectal bleeding

A

Hemarrhoides

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14
Q

Angiodysplasia in colonoscopy

A

Bleeding vessel cannot be seen

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