abdomen Flashcards

1
Q

auscultation positive findings

A

bruits
less than 5
more than 34
alerted bowel sounds

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2
Q

bruits

A

50% occluded

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3
Q

less than 5 bowel sounds indicative of

A

paralytic ileus - hurshsprungs
obstruction
peritonitis
long standing constipation

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4
Q

more than 34 bowel sounds indicative of

A

early obstruction
gastroenteritis
hunger
diarrhea

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5
Q

percussion positive findings

A

dullness
tympany
dullness at both flanks

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6
Q

dullness indicative of

A

tumor
impacted
hernia

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7
Q

tympany indicative of

A

gas

intestinal blockage

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8
Q

dullness in both flanks indicative of…

A

ascites

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9
Q

palpation positive findings

A

masses
hepatomegaly
splenomegaly
kidney pain/tenderness

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10
Q

hepatomegaly indicative of…

A

portal hypertension
hepatitis
fatty liver
hepatic carcinoma

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11
Q

splenomegaly indicative of

A
mononucleitis
portal hypertension
HIV
leukemia
hematoma
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12
Q

kidney pain/tenderness

A

pyelonephritis

kidney stone

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13
Q

rebound tenderness - pain upon quick release everywhere

A

peritonitis

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14
Q

rebound tenderness - pain in LLQ

A

acute diverticulitis

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15
Q

rebound tenderness - pain in epigastric area

A

acute pancreatitis

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16
Q

rebound tenderness - pain in RUQ

A

acute cholecystitis

17
Q

rebound tenderness - pain in RLQ

A

acute appendicitis

18
Q

rovsing’s, psoas, obturators sign positive finding

A

increased pain in RLQ

19
Q

rovsings, psoas, obturators sign indication

A

appendicitis

20
Q

murphys sign positive finding

A

cessation of breathing due to intense pain

21
Q

murphys sign positive finding

A

cholecystitis

22
Q

murphys punch positive findings

A

pain

23
Q

murphys punch indications

A

glomerulonephritis

kidney stones

24
Q

bilateral enlargement of the kidney indicative of

A

polycystic kidney disease

25
Q

pain with pressure on kidney indicative of

A

pyelonephritis

26
Q

jar test positive findings and indications

A

pain

peritonitis