Abdomen Flashcards

1
Q

The best method to control voluntary motion during abdominal radiography

A

short exposure time

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2
Q

How to ensure the diaphragm is included on the erect abdomen projection.

A

Top of the image receptor should be at approximate level of the axilla (armpit)

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3
Q

Landmarks to ensure the inferior margin of the abdomen is included on a KUB radiograph.

A

Greater tronchanter or symphysis pubis

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4
Q

CR placement for AP supine abdomen

A

Centered at the level of the iliac crest

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5
Q

CR placement for Left Lateral decubitus of abdomen

A

2 inches above iliac crest

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6
Q

When is gonadal shield NOT used for KUB abdomen?

A

adolescent female with possible urinary stones

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7
Q

Modality used to examine the gallbladder.

A

Sonography

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8
Q

Projections for patient with history of pneumonia and pain in middle of chest.

A

PA and Left Lateral projections

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9
Q

What must tech adjust for a patient with ascites?

A

Increase manual exposure factors

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10
Q

Geriatric patients generally require a ____ CR centering than younger patients.

A

higher

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11
Q

A common radiographic sign seen on a chest xray for a patient with respiratory distress syndrome.

A

Air Bronchogram

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12
Q

Contagious disease caused by airborne bacteria

A

tuberculosis

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13
Q

Accumulation of air in the plural space caused by lung colapse

A

pneumothorax

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14
Q

Coughing up blood

A

hemoptysis

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15
Q

Severe cases appear as empysema

A

COPD

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16
Q

Patch infiltrate with increased radiodensity

A

pneumonia

17
Q

Collapse of all or part of a lung

A

Atelectasis