Abdo & Inguinal region tutorial Flashcards

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1
Q

From which 4 sources does the diapragm develop?

A

Diaphragm is developed from four sources:

  1. Septum transversum (between primitive heart and liver) → historically thought to give rise to the central tendon
  2. Mesoderm from lateral body wall → peripheral parts of diaphragm, supplied by lower intercostal nerve
  3. Pleuroperitoneal folds
  4. Dorsal mesentery of oesophagus – crura
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2
Q
  • How common are Congenital diaphragmatic hernias?
  • Where are they most common? What is a Bochdalek hernia?
  • What are they thought to be due to the abnormal development of?
  • What is mortality and morbidity mostly due to?
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3
Q

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4
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5
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6
Q

What are the embryological origins of the components of the diaphragm:

  • Central tendon?
  • Right & left crus?
  • Large, peripheral part (costal part)?
  • Smaller peripheral part (r&l)?
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7
Q

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8
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9
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10
Q

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A

Pierces diapragm at level of:

IVC = T8

esophagus = T10

aorta = T12

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11
Q

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12
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13
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14
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15
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16
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17
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18
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19
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20
Q

What is the medical term for failed descent of the testes?

A

cryptorchidism

21
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22
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23
Q

What are the borders of the femoral ring?

A

Borders of the Femoral Ring
Anterior: Inguinal ligament
Posterior: Pectineal ligament, pectineus, superior pubic ramus Medial: Lacunar ligament
Lateral: Femoral vein

23
Q

What are the borders of the femoral ring?

A

Borders of the Femoral Ring
Anterior: Inguinal ligament
Posterior: Pectineal ligament, pectineus, superior pubic ramus Medial: Lacunar ligament
Lateral: Femoral vein

24
Q

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