abd sx II Flashcards
1
Q
new passageway for stool or urine -> opening in abd wall
A
ostomy
2
Q
portion of intestine outside of abdomen
A
stoma
3
Q
colostomy
A
- colon divided
- proximal end brought through abdominal wall
4
Q
ileostomy
A
small bowel divided
5
Q
hartmann’s procedure
A
- colostomy with distal end oversewn and placed in peritoneal cavity as blind limb
6
Q
proctocolectomy
A
- removal of entire colon and rectum
7
Q
abdominoperineal resection
A
- removal of lower sigmoid colon, entire rectum, and anus
- for rectal cancer
8
Q
low anterior colon resection (LAR)
A
- for cancers of middle and upper sections of rectum
- removal of distal sigmoid colon and 1/2 of rectum
- proximal sigmoid-distal rectum anastomosis
9
Q
internal hemorrhoid: location? does it bleed? is it painful?
A
- above dentate line
- may bleed
- non-painful
10
Q
external hemorrhoid: location? does it bleed? is it painful?
A
- below dentate line
- do not bleed
- pain, itching
11
Q
most common cause of rectal bleeding
A
- internal hemorrhoid
12
Q
classify this hemorrhoid: prolapse with straining and defecation, spontaneously reduce
A
II
13
Q
classify this hemorrhoid: protrude spontaenously or with straining, require manual reduction
A
III
14
Q
classify this hemorrhoid: palpable, nonprolapsing enlarged venous cushions
A
I
15
Q
classify this hemorrhoid: chronically prolapsed and cannot be reduced
A
IV
