ABCD System Flashcards

1
Q

What are the ABCD disruptions?

A

A- Aggression
B- Breaking the Rules
C- Confrontation
D- Disengagement

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2
Q

What is Aggression?

A

Action aimed at hurting others.

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3
Q

What is Breaking the Rules?

A

Action interfering with the teacher’s ability to teach & the students’ ability to learn.

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4
Q

What is Confrontation?

A

Any kind of aggression aimed at the teacher.

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5
Q

What is Disengagement?

A

Attitude of not doing what the teacher asks.

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6
Q

What are the 5 sub-categories of Aggression (disruptions)?

A
  • Direct Physical
  • Indirect Physical
  • Direct Verbal
  • Signs & Gestures
  • Indirect
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7
Q

What are 5 examples of Aggression: DIRECT PHYSICAL?

A
  • Hitting
  • Kicking
  • Slapping
  • Biting
  • Pushing
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8
Q

What are 4 examples of Aggression: INDIRECT PHYSICAL?

A
  • Destroying things
  • Throwing things
  • Hiding others’ things
  • Stealing others’ things
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9
Q

What are 5 examples of Aggression: DIRECT VERBAL?

A
  • Swearing at others
  • Put-downs
  • Calling names
  • Insulting others
  • Making fun of others
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10
Q

What are 4 examples of Aggression: SIGNS & GESTURES?

A
  • Rolling eyes
  • Making faces at others
  • Disrespectful hand/ finger displays
  • Body language of disdain
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11
Q

What are 4 examples of Aggression: INDIRECT?

A
  • Insulting family, friends
  • Tattling on (gossiping on)
  • Ignoring someone
  • Insinuating poor taste or lack of money, etc
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12
Q

What are the 4 sub-categories of Breaking the Rules (disruption)?

A
  • Timeliness
  • Materials
  • Dress
  • Behaviour
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13
Q

What are 4 examples of Breaking the Rules: TIMELINESS?

A
  • Absences
  • Not being on time
  • Not turning in assignments on time
  • Not returning permission slips
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14
Q

What are 4 examples of Breaking the Rules: MATERIALS?

A
  • Writing in texts
  • Not bringing material to class
  • Not using materials correctly
  • Bringing inappropriate things to class
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15
Q

What are 4 examples of Breaking the Rules: DRESS?

A
  • Length of clothes (provocative)
  • Drugs and alcohol logos (clothes)
  • Gang-related and violent logos (clothes)
  • Haircolor that is not allowed
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16
Q

What are 5 examples of Breaking the Rules: BEHAVIOUR?

A
  • Chewing gum
  • Passing notes
  • Leaning back on chair
  • Sharpening pencils
  • Cheating
17
Q

What are the 4 sub-categories of Confrontation (disruption)?

A
  • Aggression Toward the Teacher
  • Disrespect
  • Refusing
  • Instigating
18
Q

What are 4 examples of Confrontation: AGGRESSION TOWARD THE TEACHER?

A
  • Hitting the teacher
  • Profanity
  • Arguing with the teacher
  • Complaining
19
Q

What are 5 examples of Confrontation: DISRESPECT?

A
  • Talking back
  • Flirting with the teacher
  • Contradicting the teacher
  • Disdainful facial expressions toward the teacher
  • Insulting the teacher
20
Q

What are 5 examples of Confrontation: REFUSING?

A
  • Refusing to do assignments
  • Refusing to sit, move, obey
  • Saying “you can’t make me”
  • Doing the opposite of what the teacher wants
  • Refusing to participate
21
Q

What are 4 examples of Confrontation: INSTIGATING?

A
  • Repeated complaining
  • Taking charge, telling others what to do
  • Modeling disobedience
  • Initiating rebellion; putting down the task
22
Q

What are the 4 sub-categories of Disengagement (disruption)?

A
  • Off Task - Behaviour
  • Off Task - Verbal
  • Tuning Out
  • Hyperactivity
23
Q

What are 4 examples of Disengagement: OFF TASK - BEHAVIOUR?

A
  • Writing notes
  • Wandering
  • Doing the wrong task or not doing any task
  • Grooming
24
Q

What are 4 examples of Disengagement: OFF TASK - VERBAL?

A
  • Asking off-subject questions
  • Blurting out
  • Playing dumb
  • Socializing when the teacher is talking
25
Q

What are 4 examples of Disengagement: TUNING OUT?

A
  • Sleeping
  • Daydreaming
  • Head on desk
  • Doodling
26
Q

What are 4 examples of Disengagement: HYPERACTIVITY?

A
  • Clowning around
  • Carelessly rushing through work
  • Laughing, giggling
  • Fidgeting with materials
27
Q

What is a disruption?

A

A student’s behaviour that disrupts the learning process.

28
Q

What are the 2 rules regarding disruptions and the ABCD system?

A
  • Rule 1: THREE BEFORE B = Because the Breaking the Rules category is too broad and can include too many things, disruptions should be classified in the 3 other categories before using this category. It is only a last resort in case a disruption cannot be put in any other category.
  • Rule 2: AGGRESSION TOWARD THE TEACHER = CONFRONTATION = This means that any behaviour that can be classified under Aggression but is aimed at the teacher should be classified under Confrontation.