ABC Flashcards

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1
Q

Abate

A

To decrease; reduce

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2
Q

Abdicate

A

To give up a position, right, or power

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3
Q

Aberrant

A

Deviating from what is normal

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4
Q

Abeyance

A

Temporary suppression or suspension

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5
Q

Abject

A

Miserable; pitiful

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6
Q

Abjure

A

To reject; abandon formally

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7
Q

Abscission

A

N. the act of cutting; the natural separation of a leaf or other part of a plant, v. to cut off or away (abscise)

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8
Q

Abscond

A

To depart secretly

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9
Q

Abstemious

A

Moderate in appetite

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10
Q

Abstinence

A

The giving up of certain pleasures

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11
Q

Abysmal

A

Very bad

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12
Q

Accretion

A

Growth in size or increase in amount

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13
Q

Accrue

A

To accumulate; grow by additions

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14
Q

Adamant

A

Uncompromising; unyielding

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15
Q

Adjunct

A

Something added, attached, or joined

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16
Q

Admonish

A

To caution or reprimand

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17
Q

Adulterate

A

To corrupt or make impure

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18
Q

Aesthetic

A

Adj. relating to beauty or art, n. a conception of what is artistically beautiful

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19
Q

Affected

A

Pretentious, phony

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20
Q

Affinity

A

Fondness; liking; similarity

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21
Q

Aggrandize

A

To make larger or greater

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22
Q

Aggregate

A

Adj. amounting to a whole; total, v. to collect into a mass, n. collective mass or sum

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23
Q

Alacrity

A

Cheerful willingness; eagerness; speed

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24
Q

Alchemy

A

Medieval chemical philosophy based on changing metal into gold; a seemingly magical power or process of transmutation

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25
Q

Allay

A

To lessen; ease; soothe

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26
Q

Alleviate

A

To relieve; improve partially

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27
Q

Alloy

A

A combination; a mixture of two or more metals

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28
Q

Allure

A

The power to entice by charm

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29
Q

Amalgamate

A

To combine into a unified whole

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30
Q

Ambiguous

A

Unclear or doubtful in meaning

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31
Q

Ambivalence

A

The state of having conflicting emotional attitudes

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32
Q

Ambrosia

A

Something delicious; the food of the gods

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33
Q

Ameliorate

A

To improve

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34
Q

Amenable

A

Agreeable; cooperative; suited

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35
Q

Amenity

A

Something that increases comfort

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36
Q

Amulet

A

Ornament worn as a charm against evil spirits

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37
Q

Anachronism

A

Something out of the proper time

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38
Q

Analgesic

A

Medication that reduces or elimates pain

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39
Q

Analogous

A

Adj. comparable, n. a similarity in some ways between things that are otherwise dissimilar (analogy)

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40
Q

Anarchy

A

N. absence of government; state of disorder, adj. lacking order or control (anarchic)

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41
Q

Anodyne

A

N. something that calms or soothes pain, adj. relaxing, or capable of soothing pain

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42
Q

Anomalous

A

Irregular; deviating from the norm

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43
Q

Anomie

A

A social condition marked by a breakdown of social norms

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44
Q

Antecedent

A

Something that comes before

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45
Q

Antediluvian

A

Prehistoric

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46
Q

Antipathy

A

Dislike; hostility

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47
Q

Apathy

A

Indifference

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48
Q

Apex

A

The highest point

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49
Q

Apogee

A

The point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited; the highest point

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50
Q

Apothegm

A

A terse, witty saying

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51
Q

Appease

A

To calm; pacify; placate

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52
Q

Appellation

A

Name

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53
Q

Apposite

A

Strinkingly appropriate and relevant

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54
Q

Apprise

A

To inform

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55
Q

Approbation

A

Praise; approval

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56
Q

Appropriate

A

To take possession for one’s own use; confiscate

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57
Q

Apropos

A

Relevant

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58
Q

Arabesque

A

Ornate design featuring intertwined curves; a ballet position in which one leg is extended in back while the other supports the weight of the body

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59
Q

Archeology

A

The study of material evidence of past human life

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60
Q

Ardor

A

Great emotion or passion

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61
Q

Arduous

A

Extremely difficult; laborious

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62
Q

Argot

A

A specialized vocabulary used by a group

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63
Q

Arrest

A

To stop; to seize

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64
Q

Artifact

A

Item made by human craft

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65
Q

Artless

A

Guileless; natural

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66
Q

Ascetic

A

N. one who practices self-denial, adj. self-denying or austere

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67
Q

Asperity

A

Severity; harshness; irritability

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68
Q

Aspersion

A

Slander; false rumor

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69
Q

Assiduous

A

Diligent; hard-working

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70
Q

Assuage

A

To make less severe

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71
Q

Astringent

A

Harsh; severe

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72
Q

Asylum

A

Place of refuge or shelter

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73
Q

Atavism

A

In biology, the reappearance of a characteristic in an organism after several generations of absence; individual or a part that exhibits atavism; return of a trait after a period of absence

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74
Q

Attenuate

A

To weaken

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75
Q

Audacious

A

Bold; daring

76
Q

Austere

A

Stern; unadorned

77
Q

Autonomous

A

Self-governing; independent

78
Q

Avarice

A

Greed

79
Q

Aver

A

To affirm; declare to be true

80
Q

Avocation

A

Secondary occupation

81
Q

Avuncular

A

Like an uncle, benevolent and tolerant

82
Q

Axiomatic

A

Taken for granted

83
Q

Bacchanalian

A

Pertaining to riotous or drunken festivity; pertaining to revelry

84
Q

Banal

A

Commonplace; trite

85
Q

Banter

A

Playful conversation

86
Q

Bard

A

Poet

87
Q

Bawdy

A

Obscene

88
Q

Beatify

A

To sanctify; to bless; to ascribe a virtue to

89
Q

Bedizen

A

To dress in a vulgar; showy manner

90
Q

Behemoth

A

Huge creature; anything very large and powerful

91
Q

Belie

A

To contradict; misrepresent; give a false impression

92
Q

Beneficent

A

Kindly; doing good

93
Q

Bifurcate

A

To divide into two parts

94
Q

Bionics

A

The application of biological principles to the the design of electrical or engineering systems

95
Q

Blandishment

A

N. flattery, v. to coax with flattery (blandish)

96
Q

Blase

A

Bored because of frequent indulgence; unconcerned

97
Q

Bolster

A

To give a boost to; prop up; support

98
Q

Bombastic

A

Pompous; using inflated language

99
Q

Boorish

A

Rude; insensitive

100
Q

Bovine

A

Cowlike

101
Q

Brazen

A

Bold; shameless

102
Q

Broach

A

To mention for the first time

103
Q

Bucolic

A

Characteristic of the countryside; rustic; pastoral

104
Q

Burgeon

A

To flourish

105
Q

Burnish

A

To polish

106
Q

Buttress

A

To reinforce; support

107
Q

Cacophonous

A

Unpleasant or harsh-sounding

108
Q

Cadge

A

To beg; sponge

109
Q

Callous

A

Thick-skinned; insensitive

110
Q

Calumny

A

False and malicious accusation; slander

111
Q

Canard

A

False, deliberately misleading story

112
Q

Canon

A

An established principle; a basis or standard for judgment; a group of literary works

113
Q

Cant

A

Insincere talk; language of a particular group

114
Q

Cantankerous

A

Irritable; ill-humored

115
Q

Capricious

A

Adj. fickle, n. inclination to change one’s mind compulsively

116
Q

Captious

A

Faultfinding; intended to entrap, as in an argument

117
Q

Cardinal

A

Of foremost importance

118
Q

Carnal

A

Of the flesh or body; related to physical appetites

119
Q

Carping

A

To find fault; complain

120
Q

Cartography

A

Science of making maps

121
Q

Caste

A

Any of the hereditary social classes of hindu society; social stratification

122
Q

Castigation

A

Punishment; chastisement; criticism

123
Q

Cataclysm

A

A violent upheaval that causes great destruction and change

124
Q

Catalyst

A

Something causing change

125
Q

Categorical

A

Absolute; without exception

126
Q

Caucus

A

Smaller group within an organization

127
Q

Causal

A

Involving a cause

128
Q

Caustic

A

Sarcastically biting; burning

129
Q

Celestial

A

Concerning the sky or heavens; sublime

130
Q

Centrifugal

A

Moving away from a center

131
Q

Centripetal

A

Moving or directed toward a center

132
Q

Champion

A

To defend or support

133
Q

Chasten

A

To correct by punishment or reproof; to restrain or subdue

134
Q

Chicanery

A

Trickery; fraud

135
Q

Chivalry

A

The qualities idealized by knighthood such as bravery and gallantry toward women

136
Q

Churlish

A

Rude; boorish

137
Q

Circuitous

A

Roundabout

138
Q

Clairvoyant

A

One who can predict the future; psychic

139
Q

Clamor

A

Noisy outcry

140
Q

Clique

A

A small, exclusive group

141
Q

Cloister

A

V. to confine; seclude, n. monastery or convent, adj. shut away from the world (cloistered)

142
Q

Coagulate

A

Thicken; congeal

143
Q

Coalesce

A

To cause to beome one

144
Q

Coda

A

Concluding part of a literary or musical composition; something that summarizes or concludes

145
Q

Codify

A

Systematize

146
Q

Cognizant

A

Informed; conscious; aware

147
Q

Collage

A

Artistic composition of materials pasted over a surface; an assemblage of diverse elements

148
Q

Commensurate

A

Proportional

149
Q

Compendium

A

Brief, comprehensive summary

150
Q

Complacent

A

Self-satisfied

151
Q

Complaisant

A

Overly polite; willing to please; obliging

152
Q

Complement

A

Something that completes or makes up a whole

153
Q

Compliant

A

Yielding

154
Q

Compunction

A

Uneasiness caused by guilt

155
Q

Concave

A

Curving inward

156
Q

Conciliatory

A

Overcoming distrust or hostility

157
Q

Concoct

A

Invent

158
Q

Concomitant

A

Existing concurrently

159
Q

Condone

A

To overlook volutarily; forgive

160
Q

Confound

A

To baffle; perplex; mix up

161
Q

Congenial

A

Similar in tastes and habits; friendly; suited to

162
Q

Conjugal

A

Pertaining to marriage agreement

163
Q

Connoisseur

A

A person possessing expert knowledge or training; a person of informed and discriminating taste

164
Q

Conscript

A

N. person compulsorily enrolled for military service, v. to enroll a person for military service

165
Q

Consecrate

A

To declare sacred

166
Q

Contend

A

V. to assert, n. an assertion (contention)

167
Q

Contentious

A

Quarrelsome; causing quarrels

168
Q

Contiguous

A

Touching, neighboring; connecting without a break

169
Q

Continence

A

Self-control; abstention from sexual activity

170
Q

Contrite

A

Very sorrowful for a wrong

171
Q

Contumacious

A

Disobedient; rebellious

172
Q

Conundrum

A

Riddle; puzzle with no solution

173
Q

Convention

A

N. practice widely observed in a group; custom; accepted technique or device, adj. customary or commonplace (conventional)

174
Q

Converge

A

To approach; come together; tend to meet

175
Q

Convex

A

Curved outward

176
Q

Convivial

A

Sociable

177
Q

Convoluted

A

Twisted; complicated

178
Q

Copious

A

Abundant; plentiful

179
Q

Coquette

A

Woman who flirts

180
Q

Cornucopia

A

Horn overflowing with fruit and grain; state of abundance

181
Q

Cosmology

A

Study of the universe as a totality;theory of the origin and structure of the universe

182
Q

Covert

A

Hidden; secret

183
Q

Covetous

A

Desiring something owned by another

184
Q

Cozen

A

To mislead by trick or fraud; deceive

185
Q

Craven

A

Cowardly

186
Q

Credence

A

Acceptance of something as true

187
Q

Credo

A

Statement of belief or principle; creed