ABC Flashcards
Abate
To decrease; reduce
Abdicate
To give up a position, right, or power
Aberrant
Deviating from what is normal
Abeyance
Temporary suppression or suspension
Abject
Miserable; pitiful
Abjure
To reject; abandon formally
Abscission
N. the act of cutting; the natural separation of a leaf or other part of a plant, v. to cut off or away (abscise)
Abscond
To depart secretly
Abstemious
Moderate in appetite
Abstinence
The giving up of certain pleasures
Abysmal
Very bad
Accretion
Growth in size or increase in amount
Accrue
To accumulate; grow by additions
Adamant
Uncompromising; unyielding
Adjunct
Something added, attached, or joined
Admonish
To caution or reprimand
Adulterate
To corrupt or make impure
Aesthetic
Adj. relating to beauty or art, n. a conception of what is artistically beautiful
Affected
Pretentious, phony
Affinity
Fondness; liking; similarity
Aggrandize
To make larger or greater
Aggregate
Adj. amounting to a whole; total, v. to collect into a mass, n. collective mass or sum
Alacrity
Cheerful willingness; eagerness; speed
Alchemy
Medieval chemical philosophy based on changing metal into gold; a seemingly magical power or process of transmutation
Allay
To lessen; ease; soothe
Alleviate
To relieve; improve partially
Alloy
A combination; a mixture of two or more metals
Allure
The power to entice by charm
Amalgamate
To combine into a unified whole
Ambiguous
Unclear or doubtful in meaning
Ambivalence
The state of having conflicting emotional attitudes
Ambrosia
Something delicious; the food of the gods
Ameliorate
To improve
Amenable
Agreeable; cooperative; suited
Amenity
Something that increases comfort
Amulet
Ornament worn as a charm against evil spirits
Anachronism
Something out of the proper time
Analgesic
Medication that reduces or elimates pain
Analogous
Adj. comparable, n. a similarity in some ways between things that are otherwise dissimilar (analogy)
Anarchy
N. absence of government; state of disorder, adj. lacking order or control (anarchic)
Anodyne
N. something that calms or soothes pain, adj. relaxing, or capable of soothing pain
Anomalous
Irregular; deviating from the norm
Anomie
A social condition marked by a breakdown of social norms
Antecedent
Something that comes before
Antediluvian
Prehistoric
Antipathy
Dislike; hostility
Apathy
Indifference
Apex
The highest point
Apogee
The point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited; the highest point
Apothegm
A terse, witty saying
Appease
To calm; pacify; placate
Appellation
Name
Apposite
Strinkingly appropriate and relevant
Apprise
To inform
Approbation
Praise; approval
Appropriate
To take possession for one’s own use; confiscate
Apropos
Relevant
Arabesque
Ornate design featuring intertwined curves; a ballet position in which one leg is extended in back while the other supports the weight of the body
Archeology
The study of material evidence of past human life
Ardor
Great emotion or passion
Arduous
Extremely difficult; laborious
Argot
A specialized vocabulary used by a group
Arrest
To stop; to seize
Artifact
Item made by human craft
Artless
Guileless; natural
Ascetic
N. one who practices self-denial, adj. self-denying or austere
Asperity
Severity; harshness; irritability
Aspersion
Slander; false rumor
Assiduous
Diligent; hard-working
Assuage
To make less severe
Astringent
Harsh; severe
Asylum
Place of refuge or shelter
Atavism
In biology, the reappearance of a characteristic in an organism after several generations of absence; individual or a part that exhibits atavism; return of a trait after a period of absence
Attenuate
To weaken