Abbreviations Flashcards
a.
Artery
aa.
Arteries
ant.
Anterior
v.
Vein
vv.
Veins
post.
Posterior
ANS
Autonomic Nervous System
Ao.
Aorta
AP
Anteroposterior
asc.
Ascending
AV
Atrioventricular or arteriovenous
b.
Bone
br.
Branch
C1-C7(8)
Cervical vertebrae (C1-C7)/spinal cord segments and spinal nerves (C1-C8)
CA
Cancer, carcinoma, and cardiac arrest depending on context
CAD
Coronary artery disease
CAT
Computed axial tomography
CN
Cranial nerve
Co.
Coccyx/coccygeal spinal cord segment; coccygeal spinal nerve
com.
Common
CNS
Central nervous system
CSF
Cerebrospinal fluid
CT
Computed tomography
desc.
Descending
DIP
distal interphalangeal
ECG/EKG
Electrocardiogram; electrocardiography
EEG
Electroencephalogram; electroencephalography
e.g.
For example
EMG
Electromyogram; electromyography
ext.
Extensor/external
FDP
Flexor digitorum profundus
FDS
Flexor digitorum superficialis
fl.
Flexor
G.
Greek
GI
Gastrointestinal
IMA or IMV
inferior mesenteric artery or vein
IML
Intermediolateral cell column or nucleus
inf.
Inferior
int.
Internal
IP
Interphalangeal (e.g. IP joint of the finger) or used when giving a drug intraperitoneally (e.g. an IP injection)
IV
Interventricular, intervertebral- depending on context
I.V.
Intravenous or intravenously
IVC
Inferior vena cava
IVF
In vitro fertilization
jt.
Joint
L, L.
Left or Latin
LA
Left atrium of the heart
lat.
Lateral
LICS
Left intercostal space
lig.
Ligaments
ligg.
Ligaments
LLQ
Left lower quadrant of the abdomen
LP
Lumbar puncture into the subarachnoid space of the lumbar cistern to obtain a sample of CF
LUQ
Left upper quadrant of the abdomen
LV
Left ventricle of the heart
m.
Muscle
mm.
Muscles
MAL
Midaxillary line
MCL
Midclavicular line
MCP
Metacarpophalangeal
med.
Medial
MI
Myocardial infarction
MRA
Magnetic resonance angiography
MRI
Magnetic resonance imaging
MSL
Midsternal line
MTP
Metatarsophalangeal
MV
Mitral valve
n.
Nerve
nn.
Nerves
PA
Posteroanterior
PIP
Proximal interphalangeal
PNS
Peripheral nervous system
R
Right
r.
Ramus
rr.
Rami
RA
Right atrium of the heart
RICS
Right intercostal space
RLQ
Right lower quadrant of the abdomen
RUQ
Right upper quadrant of the abdomen
RV
Right ventricle of the heart
S1-S5
Sacral vertebrae/spinal cord segments/spinal nerves
SA
Sinuatrial, referring to the sinus venosus if the primordial heart
SCM
Sternocleidomastoid (neck muscle)
SMV
Superior mesenteric vein
SNS
Somatic nervous system
sup.
Superior
supf.
Superficial
SVC
Superior vena cava
T1-T12
Thoracic vertebrae/spinal cord/segments/spinal nerves
T&A
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
TIA
Transient ischemic attack- sudden loss of neurological function caused by a brief period of inadequate perfusion of blood to the brain
TMJ
Temporomadibular Joint (jaw joint)