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Basic Medical Terminology > Abbreviations > Flashcards

Abbreviations Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

ROM

A

area in which a limb can move (range of motion)

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2
Q

IM

A

intramuscular (within a muscle)

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3
Q

SLE

A

chronic inflammatory disease involving joints, skin, and other organs (systemic lupus erythematosus; body shuts down)

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4
Q

EMG

A

recording of electricity in the muscle (electromyography)

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5
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

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6
Q

CTS

A

compression of a nerve in the wrist (carpal tunnel syndrome)

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7
Q

T1 - T12

A

thoracic vertebrae

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8
Q

Ca

A

calcium

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9
Q

NSAID

A

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

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10
Q

ACL

A

ligament of the knee (anterior cruciate ligament)

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11
Q

L1 - L5

A

lumbar vertebrae

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12
Q

C1 - C7

A

cervical vertebrae

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13
Q

CVA

A

cerebrovascular accident (stroke)

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14
Q

TENS

A

device to relieve nerve pain (transcutaneous electrical nerve simulator)

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15
Q

MS

A

destruction of myelin sheath on neurons in the brain (multiple sclerosis; chronic neurological disorder that damages nerves in the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves)

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16
Q

CNS

A

brain and spinal cord (central nervous system)

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17
Q

Sz

A

abnormal electrical activity in the brain (seizure)

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18
Q

AD

A

gradual deterioration of mental capacity (Alzheimer’s disease)

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19
Q

CSF

A

fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord (cerebrospinal fluid)

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20
Q

LP

A

withdraw of fluid from a space between the membranes surrounding the lower back (lumbar puncture)

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21
Q

EEG

A

record of electricity in the brain (electroencephalography)

22
Q

PFT

A

tests that measure breathing function of lungs (pulmonary function test)

23
Q

CXR

A

posterior/ anterior and lateral lung x-rays are taken (chest x-ray)

24
Q

URI

A

infection of the throat or upper airway (upper respiratory infection)

25
Q

CPR

A

airway opened, breathing restored, and circulation restored (cardiopulmonary resuscitation)

26
Q

CPAP

A

machine that aids with breathing (continuous positive airway pressure)

27
Q

NSCLC

A

non-small cell lung cancer

28
Q

DOE

A

difficulty breathing on exertion (dyspnea on exertion)

29
Q

COPD

A

chronic bronchitis and emphysema are examples (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)

30
Q

PE

A

blood clot in the lung (pulmonary embolus)

31
Q

ABGs

A

blood test to measure oxygen and carbon dioxide (arterial blood gas)

32
Q

VF

A

the area that the eye is able to see (visual field)

33
Q

OD

A

right eye (oculus dexter)

34
Q

VA

A

clarity of vision (visual acuity)

35
Q

AOM

A

inflammation of the ear (acute otitis media)

36
Q

PE tube

A

placed in the eardrum to equalize pressure (pressure equalizing tube)

37
Q

Derm

A

skin

38
Q

AS

A

left ear (auris sinistra)

39
Q

PERRLA

A

evaluation of pupils of the eyes (pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation)

40
Q

EENT

A

eyes, ears, nose, throat

41
Q

K+

A

potassium

42
Q

IVP

A

x-ray of the kidney after injection contrast in a vein (intravenous pyelogram)

43
Q

ESWL

A

destruction of stones using shock waves (extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy)

44
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infection

45
Q

HD

A

removal of waste materials from the blood using a machine (hemodialysis - performed by artificial kidney machine)

46
Q

Cysto

A

visual examination of the urinary bladder (cystoscopy)

47
Q

CRF

A

progressive loss of kidney function (chronic renal failure)

48
Q

BUN

A

blood test to indicate kidney disease (blood urea nitrogen - test of kidney function)

49
Q

Na+

A

sodium

50
Q

UA

A

urinalysis

Basic Medical Terminology (15 decks)

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