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Medical Terminology > Abbreviations > Flashcards

Abbreviations Flashcards

1
Q

AAT

A

Activity as tolerated

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2
Q

Ad lib

A

Freely as desired

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3
Q

ADL

A

Activities of daily living

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4
Q

BR

A

Bed rest

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5
Q

BRP

A

Bathroom privileges

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6
Q

PWB

A

Partial weight-bearing

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7
Q

CDA

A

Canadian Diabetes Association

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8
Q

Cl. flds

A

Clear fluids

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9
Q

DAT

A

Diet as tolerated

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10
Q

FDA

A

Food and Drug Administration

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11
Q

H2O

A

Water

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12
Q

NPO

A

Nothing by mouth

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13
Q

WDW

A

When drinking well

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14
Q

Angio

A

Angiography, angiogram

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15
Q

A&P

A

Auscultation and percussion

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16
Q

Alb

A

Albumin

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17
Q

Alk phos

A

Alkaline phosphatase

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18
Q

Ba

A

Barium

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19
Q

BaE

A

Barium enema

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20
Q

BMR

A

Basal metabolic rate

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21
Q

bs

A

Blood sugar

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22
Q

LB

A

Lumbar puncture/spinal tap

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23
Q

BUN

A

Blood urea nitrogen

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24
Q

C&S

A

Culture and sensitivity test

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25
Q

Ca

A

Calcium

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26
Q

CBC

A

Complete blood count

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27
Q

CO2

A

Carbon dioxide

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28
Q

CSF

A

Cerebrospinal fluid

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29
Q

C-spine

A

Cervical spine films

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30
Q

CT

A

Computerized tomography

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31
Q

CXR

A

Chest x-ray

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32
Q

DI

A

Diagnostic imaging

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33
Q

diff

A

Differential

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34
Q

DRE

A

Digital rectal exam

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35
Q

ECG

A

Electrocardiogram

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36
Q

Echo

A

Echocardiogram

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37
Q

EEG

A

Electroencephalogram

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38
Q

EMG

A

Electromyogram

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39
Q

ERCP

A

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

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40
Q

ESR

A

Erythrocyte sedimental rate

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41
Q

ESWL

A

Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy

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42
Q

ETOH

A

Level of alcohol consumption or ethyl alcohol

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43
Q

ETT

A

Exercise tolerance test

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44
Q

FBS

A

Fasting blood sugar

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45
Q

Fe

A

Iron

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46
Q

Ga scan

A

Gallium scan

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47
Q

GTT

A

Glucose tolerance test

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48
Q

H

A

Hydrogen

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49
Q

HCG

A

Human chorionic gonadotropin (pregnancy test)

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50
Q

Hct

A

Hematocrit

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51
Q

HDL

A

High density lipoprotein

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52
Q

Hg

A

Mercury

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53
Q

Hgb

A

Hemoglobin

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54
Q

I

A

Iodine

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55
Q

IVC

A

Intravenous cholangiogram

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56
Q

IVP

A

Intravenous pyelogram

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57
Q

K

A

Potassium

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58
Q

KUB

A

Kidneys, ureters, bladder

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59
Q

Lab

A

Laboratory

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60
Q

LDL

A

Low density lipoprotein

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61
Q

LFT

A

Liver function test

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62
Q

Lymphs

A

Lymphocytes

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63
Q

Lytes

A

Electrolytes

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64
Q

Mg

A

Magnesium

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65
Q

MRI

A

Magnetic resonance imaging

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66
Q

MUGA

A

Multigated acquisition scan (heart function test)

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67
Q

N

A

Nitrogen

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68
Q

Na

A

Sodium

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69
Q

O2

A

Oxygen

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70
Q

PCV

A

Packed cell volume

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71
Q

PET

A

Positron emission tomography

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72
Q

PFT

A

Pulmonary function test

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73
Q

PSA

A

Prostate-specific antigen

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74
Q

PT
INR

A

Prothrombin time
International normalized ratio

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75
Q

PTT

A

Partial thromboplastin time

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76
Q

rbc

A

Red blood cell

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77
Q

RBC

A

Red blood count

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78
Q

Sed rate

A

Sedimentation rate

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79
Q

Spec

A

Specimen

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80
Q

T

A

Temperature

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81
Q

TENS

A

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation

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82
Q

U/A

A

Urinalysis

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83
Q

U/O

A

Urine output

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84
Q

UGI

A

Upper gastrointestinal

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85
Q

US

A

Ultrasound

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86
Q

VQ scan

A

Ventilation-perfusion scan of the lungs

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87
Q

wbc

A

White blood cell

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88
Q

WBC

A

White blood count

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89
Q

AB

A

Abortion

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90
Q

BP

A

Blood pressure

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91
Q

BSE

A

Breast self exam

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92
Q

BSO

A

Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy

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93
Q

Bx

A

Biopsy

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94
Q

cath

A

Catheter

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95
Q

chemo

A

Chemotherapy

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96
Q

CPR

A

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

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97
Q

cysto

A

Cystoscopy

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98
Q

D&C

A

Dilation & curettage

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99
Q

drsg

A

Dressing

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100
Q

E

A

Enema

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101
Q

ECT

A

Electroconvulsive therapy

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102
Q

H&P

A

History & physical

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103
Q

HD

A

Hemodialysis

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104
Q

HRT

A

Hormone replacement therapy

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105
Q

I&D

A

Incision & drainage

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106
Q

I&O

A

Intake & output

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107
Q

lap

A

Laparotomy

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108
Q

LP

A

Lumbar puncture

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109
Q

SBFT

A

Small bowel follow-through

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110
Q

T&A

A

Tonsillectomy & adenoidectomy

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111
Q

TAB

A

Therapeutic abortion

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112
Q

TAH-BSO

A

Total abdominal hysterectomy-bilateral salpingo-ooohorectomy

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113
Q

TPR

A

Temperature, pulse, respirations

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114
Q

TURP

A

Transurethral resection of the prostate gland

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115
Q

VS

A

Vital signs

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116
Q

XRT

A

Radiation therapy

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117
Q

2/3-1/3

A

2/3 dextrose, 1/3 saline

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118
Q

ac

A

Before meals

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119
Q

am

A

Morning

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120
Q

bid

A

Twice a day

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121
Q

C

A

Celsius

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122
Q

caps

A

Capsule(s)

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123
Q

cm

A

Centimeter

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124
Q

D/S or D/W

A

Dextrose in saline or in water

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125
Q

D5W

A

5% Dextrose in water

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126
Q

g

A

Gram

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127
Q

gtt

A

Drop or drops

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128
Q

h, hr

A

Hour

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129
Q

h.s.

A

Bedtime

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130
Q

H2O

A

Water

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131
Q

ID

A

Initial dose

132
Q

IM

A

Intramuscular

133
Q

INH

A

Isoniazid (med used to treat TB)

134
Q

IV

A

Intravenous

135
Q

kg

A

Kilogram

136
Q

kJ

A

Kilojoule

137
Q

L

A

Liter

138
Q

Lax

A

Laxative

139
Q

LD

A

Last dose

140
Q

m

A

Meter

141
Q

MAR

A

Medication administration record

142
Q

mcg

A

Microgram

143
Q

mg

A

Milligram

144
Q

ml

A

Milliliter

145
Q

mm

A

Millimeter

146
Q

NG

A

Nasogastric

147
Q

NKA

A

No known allergies

148
Q

NS

A

Normal saline

149
Q

NSAID

A

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

150
Q

pc

A

After a meal

151
Q

pm

A

Evening

152
Q

po

A

Orally, by mouth

153
Q

PPN

A

Partial parenteral nutrition

154
Q

pr

A

Per rectum

155
Q

prn

A

As necessary

156
Q

pv

A

Per vagina

157
Q

qh.s.

A

Every night at bedtime

158
Q

q_h

A

Every __ hour/s

159
Q

qam

A

Every morning

160
Q

qid

A

4 times a day

161
Q

RL

A

Ringer lactate
Ringer solution

162
Q

Rx

A

Prescription

163
Q

sc

A

Subcutaneous

164
Q

sl

A

Sublingual

165
Q

STAT

A

Immediately

166
Q

supp

A

Suppository

167
Q

tab

A

Tablet

168
Q

tid

A

Three times a day

169
Q

TKVO

A

To keep vein open

170
Q

TPN

A

Total parenteral nutrition

171
Q

ungt

A

Ointment

172
Q

V/O

A

Verbal order

173
Q

AD

A

Alzheimer’s Disease

174
Q

ASHD

A

Arteriosclerotic heart disease

175
Q

BPH

A

Benign prostatic hypertrophy

176
Q

CA

A

Cancer

177
Q

CF

A

Cystic fibrosis

178
Q

CHF

A

Congestive heart failure

179
Q

CHF

A

Congestive heart failure

180
Q

COPD

A

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

181
Q

CP

A

Cerebral palsy

182
Q

CVA

A

Cerebrovascular accident

183
Q

DT

A

Delirium tremens

184
Q

DVT

A

Deep vein thrombosis

185
Q

GERD

A

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

186
Q

HBV

A

Hepatitis B virus

187
Q

HCV

A

Hepatitis C virus

188
Q

HIV

A

Human immunodeficiency virus

189
Q

HPV

A

Human papilloma virus

190
Q

HTN

A

Hypertension

191
Q

IBD

A

Inflammatory bowel disease

192
Q

IBS

A

Irritable bowel syndrome

193
Q

MI

A

Myocardial infarction

194
Q

MS

A

Multiple sclerosis

195
Q

N&V

A

Nausea & vomiting

196
Q

NYD

A

Not yet diagnosed

197
Q

OA

A

Osteoarthritis

198
Q

ORIF

A

Open reduction internal fixation

199
Q

PVD

A

Peripheral vascular disease

200
Q

SARS

A

Severe acute respiratory syndrome

201
Q

SIDS

A

Sudden infant death syndrome

202
Q

SOB

A

Shortness of breath

203
Q

Staph

A

Bacterial infection (staphylococcus)

204
Q

STD/STI

A

Sexually transmitted disease/infection

205
Q

Strep

A

Bacterial infection (streptococcus)

206
Q

TB

A

Tuberculosis

207
Q

TIA

A

Transient ischemic attack

208
Q

UTI

A

Urinary tract infection

209
Q

VT
V tach

A

Ventricular tachycardia

210
Q

C-section

A

Caesarian section

211
Q

EDC

A

Estimated date of confinement

212
Q

FHR

A

Fetal heart rate

213
Q

G

A

Gravida (# of pregnancies may be given)

214
Q

IUD

A

Intrauterine device

215
Q

LMP

A

Last menstrual period

216
Q

multigravida

A

Pregnant more than once

217
Q

multigravida

A

Pregnant more than once

218
Q

Multipara

A

Given birth to more than once child

219
Q

NB

A

Newborn

220
Q

OB

A

Obstetrics

221
Q

Pap smear

A

Test done on cervical cells for cancer

222
Q

P

A

Number of viable births

223
Q

PID

A

Pelvic inflammatory disease

224
Q

PKU

A

Phenylketonuria

225
Q

PPD

A

Postpartum depression

226
Q

PPH

A

Postpartum hemorrhage

227
Q

Primigravida

A

First pregnancy

228
Q

Primapara

A

First birth

229
Q

PTL

A

Preterm labor

230
Q

umb

A

Umbilical

231
Q

VBAC

A

Vaginal birth after Caesarian

232
Q

ADHD

A

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

233
Q

ADD

A

Attention deficit disorder

234
Q

BAD

A

Bipolar affective disorder

235
Q

CA

A

Chronological age

236
Q

CBT

A

Cognitive behavioral therapy

237
Q

IQ

A

Intelligence quotient

238
Q

M.A.

A

Mental age

239
Q

MDD

A

Major depressive disorder

240
Q

OCD

A

Obsessive compulsive disorder

241
Q

PTSD

A

Post traumatic stress disorder

242
Q

SAD

A

Seasonal affective disorder

243
Q

SSRI

A

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor

244
Q

Ab

A

Antibody

245
Q

abd

A

Abdomen

246
Q

BM

A

Bone marrow or bowel movement

247
Q

C1 (etc)

A

Cervical vertebra 1 (etc)

248
Q

CCU

A

Coronary care unit

249
Q

CNS

A

Central nervous system

250
Q

DNA

A

Deoxyribonucleic acid

251
Q

DOB

A

Date of birth

252
Q

Dr.

A

Doctor

253
Q

Dx

A

Diagnosis

254
Q

EENT

A

Eye, ear, nose, throat

255
Q

ENT

A

Ears, nose, throat

256
Q

ER

A

Emergency room

257
Q

Fx

A

Fracture

258
Q

GI

A

Gastrointestinal

259
Q

GI

A

Gastrointestinal

260
Q

GU

A

Genitourinary

261
Q

GYN

A

Gynecology

262
Q

HCA

A

Healthcare aide

263
Q

Ht

A

Height

264
Q

Hx

A

History

265
Q

ICU

A

Intensive care unit

266
Q

JP

A

Jackson-Pratt drain

267
Q

Kx

A

Kardex

268
Q

L

A

Left

269
Q

L1 (etc)

A

Lumbar vertebra 1 (etc)

270
Q

lat

A

Lateral

271
Q

LLQ

A

Lower left quadrant

272
Q

LPN

A

Licensed practical nurse

273
Q

LUQ

A

Left upper quadrant

274
Q

MBA

A

Motorbike accident

275
Q

MD

A

Medical doctor

276
Q

meds

A

Medications

277
Q

mets

A

Metastasis

278
Q

mmHg

A

Millimeters of mercury

279
Q

MVA

A

Motor vehicle accident

280
Q

NICU

A

Neonatal intensive care unit

281
Q

OPD

A

Outpatient department

282
Q

OR

A

Operating room

283
Q

Ortho

A

Orthopedics

284
Q

PA

A

Posteroanterior

285
Q

PAC

A

Pre-admission clinic

286
Q

PCA

A

Patient controlled analgesic

287
Q

Pt

A

Patient

288
Q

qt

A

Quart

289
Q

req

A

Requisitions

290
Q

RLQ

A

Right lower quadrant

291
Q

RN

A

Registered nurse

292
Q

ROM

A

Range of motion

293
Q

RR

A

Recovery room

294
Q

RT

A

Respiratory therapist

295
Q

R

A

Right

296
Q

RUQ

A

Right upper quadrant

297
Q

S1 (etc)

A

Sacral vertebra 1 (etc)

298
Q

T1 (etc)

A

Thoracic vertebra 1 (etc)

299
Q

Tx

A

Treatment

300
Q

UV

A

Ultraviolet

301
Q

VAX

A

Computerized medical system

302
Q

W/C

A

Wheelchair

303
Q

wt

A

Weight

304
Q

yr

A

Year

305
Q

CC

A

Chief complaint

306
Q

HPI

A

History of present illness

307
Q

h/o

A

History of

308
Q

PMHx

A

Past medical history

309
Q

FHx

A

Family history

310
Q

QHS

A

Every day at bedtime

311
Q

QD

A

Daily

312
Q

AC

A

Before meals

313
Q

BID

A

Twice a day

314
Q

HR

A

Heart rate

315
Q

B/P

A

Blood pressure

316
Q

A&O

A

Alert and oriented

317
Q

WDWN

A

Well developed well nourished

318
Q

ROS

A

Review of systems

319
Q

HEENT

A

Head, eyes, ears, nose, throat

320
Q

WNL

A

Within normal limits

321
Q

PERRLA

A

Pupils are equal, round, reactive to light and accomodation

322
Q

CV

A

Cardiovascular

323
Q

CTA

A

Computed tomography angiography

324
Q

(B)

A

Both

325
Q

NKDA

A

No know drug allergies

Medical Terminology (18 decks)

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