abbreviations Flashcards

1
Q

ALOC

A

acute loss of consciousness

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2
Q

ASA

A

acetylsalicylic acid, known as aspirin

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3
Q

BMI

A

body mass index, a measure of body fat based on height and weight

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4
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

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5
Q

BLS

A

basic life support

- includes CPR and removal or foreign body airway obstruction

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6
Q

CAT scan

A

computerized axial tomography- another from of diagnostic imaging

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7
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

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8
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation, a life saving technique that’s also called mouth to mouth resuscitation

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9
Q

DNR

A

do not resuscitate, a medical order indicating providers should not preform CPR or other life-saving measures on a patient

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10
Q

DOA

A

dead on arrival

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11
Q

ED/ER

A

emergency department or emergency room

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12
Q

EEG

A

measures brain activity

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13
Q

EKG/ECG

A

electrocardiogram, records the electrical signal in the heart

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14
Q

EMS

A

emergency medical services

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15
Q

HR

A

heart rate, expressed as beats per minute

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16
Q

KUB

A

kidney, ureter, and bladder x-ray, commonly used for diagnosing abdominal pain

17
Q

LFT

A

liver function test

18
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging, a form of diagnostic imaging that uses a large magnet and radio waves to view organs inside of the body

19
Q

NICU

A

neonatal intensive care unit, a specialized unit for premature infants

20
Q

NSAID

A

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

  • ibuprofen
  • aspirin
  • naproxen
21
Q

OR

A

operating room where surgeries are preformed

22
Q

OT

A

occupational therapy

23
Q

Psych

A

refers to psychiatry practice or the psychiatric ward

24
Q

PT

A

physical therapy

-rehabilitative exercise used to rebuild strength and flexibility after injury

25
Q

Rx

A

shorthand for prescription, usually for medication but can also signify another treatment

26
Q

U/A

A

urinalysis
-testing patient urine for signs of kidney failure, dehydration, diabetes, undernourishment, or bladder, kidney infection and more