ABBREVIATION TERMINOLOGY 2 Flashcards
ROUTES of Admnistration Timing of Treatments and Medications
PO
by mouth (pills, tablets, capsules, lozenges, elixers)
PR
by rectum (suppositories)
SUBQ or SQ
subcutaneous (ex: insulin)
IM
intramuscular injection (ex: vaccines)
IV
intravascular (antibiotics)
INHL
inhalation (breathing treatments)
TOPICAL
applied to the skin (anti-fungal cream)
SUBLINGUAL
under the tongue (dissolving tablets)
NGT/OGT/PEG
via nasogastric tube, orogastric tube or PEG tube
AD/AS/AU
right ear, left ear, both ears (ear drops)
OD/OS/OU
right eye/ left eye / both eyes (eye drops or ointments)
Q
ever (ex: q4hrs=every 4hrs around the clock ATC)
QD or Q DAY
every day
QOD
every other day
BID
twice a day (while awake, usually 0900 and 2100)
TID
three times a day (while awake, usually morning, noon and night)
QID
four times a day (while awake)
AC
before meals
PC
after meals
HS
at bedtime (hour of sleep)
PRN
as needed
ASAP
as soon as possible
STAT
immediately
ALOC
altered level of consciousness
HA
headache
N/V
nausea/vomiting
LBP
low back pain
SOB
shortness of breath
PERRLA
pupils equal round reactive to light and accommodation
VSS
vital signs stable
BP
blood pressure
BS
breath sounds or blood sugar
CSM
circulation, sensation, movement
RA
room air
WOB
work of breathing
NKA
no known allergies
NKDA
no known drug allergies
BM
bowel movement
S/S
signs and symptoms
TPR
temperature, pulse, respirations
RVR
rapid ventricular response
RR
respiratory rate
HR
heart rate
Tx
treatment
Dx
diagnosis
Ddx
differential diagnosis
Sx
symptoms or surgery
Rx
prescription
Fx
fracture
Hx
history
Abx
antibiotics
KVO
keep vein open
TKO
to keep open
d/t
due to
r/t
related to
s/t
secondary to
s/p
status post
AEB
as evidence by
BIBA
brought in by ambulance
CBC
complete blood count
BMP
basic metabolic panel
CMP
complete metabolic panel
H&H
hemoglobin and hematocrit
Pt
patient
gtt
drip (as in an IV drip or infusion) drop (as in 20 drops/ml)
s
without
+/-
with or without, maybe, possibly, may or may not
p
after