AAN Flashcards

0
Q

Cancer that is most likely to initially present with spinal cord compression?

A

Lung cancer

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1
Q

Usual place for disc herniations?

For spinal dural AV fistula’s?

A

Cervical or lumbar spine

Cervical or upper thoracic

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2
Q

When to start aspirin after TPA?

A

24 hrs

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3
Q

Most common cause of facial weakness in an adult? Believed to be caused by?

If bilateral, suspect?

A

Bell’s palsy; reactivation of HSV

Sarcoidosis, Lyme

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4
Q

Only lower neurologic function that is impaired in early Alzheimer?

A

Olfaction

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5
Q

Affected in Vit E deficiency?

A

Ptosis
Decreased proprioception
Dysarthria

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6
Q

Differentiating between median nerve damage to the forearm versus carpal tunnel?

A

Damaged in the forearm, can get

  1. weakness to thumb flexion
  2. numbness to thenar evidence
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7
Q

Inheritance of Duchenne versus Beckers muscular dystrophy?

A

Both X-linked

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8
Q

Severe weakness the morning after working out and eating a large meal?

A

Hyperkalemia or hypokalemia periodic paralysis

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9
Q

Motor tract which crosses twice (and is therefore ipsilateral)?

A

Rubrospinal

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10
Q

Generalized seizure drug of choice in young female?

A

Lamotrigine

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11
Q

AED that can be used for migraines? However, can cause?

A

Topiramate

Renal stones

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12
Q

Treating neuromyelitis optica versus multiple sclerosis?

A

NMO does not respond to same immune modulators, need immunosuppressives

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13
Q

Brain region that allows one to distinguish between animals, items, people?

Region that allows us to draw geometric shapes accurately?

A

Dominant Lateral temporal cortex

Nondominant parietal lobe

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14
Q

Differentiating between migraine aura versus seizure?

A

15-30 minutes versus 2-3 minutes

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15
Q

Patient presents with slurred speech, difficulty swallowing, dysmetria and right arm and right facial weakness – suspected diagnosis? Likely location?

A

Dysarthria-clumsy hand syndrome (Lacunar infarct)

Left pons

16
Q

CSF findings in acute multiple sclerosis flair?

A

Mild pleocytosis with low PMNs

17
Q

Beta-interferon associated with increased risk of?

A

Depression

18
Q

Signs of frontal disinhibition?

A
#Mayerson sign (four head tapping)
#Snout reflex
19
Q

Periventricular and subcortical white matter hypointensities – may suggest?

A

Vascular dementia

20
Q

Spastic paresis and decreased dorsal columns sensation – consider?

A

B12 deficiency

21
Q

REM sleep behavior disorder associated with subsequent development of?

A

Parkinson’s

22
Q

Region of the brain that controls facial recognition?

A

Bilateral inferior occipitotemporal cortex (fusiform gyrus)

23
Q

Why not use oral prednisone for the treatment of MS flares?

A

Rebound optic neuritis

24
Q

Suspect subarachnoid hemorrhage but CT scan is normal – next step?

A

LP for blood

25
Q

Drugs that predispose to pseudotumor cerebri?

A
#Tetracycline
#OCP
#Steroids
#Vitamin A