A9-1//5n22 Aug//24//june12,jul5, Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 6 evers plus the more?

A
  1. whoever - quien o quien sea que + subj
  2. whatever - lo que o lo que sea que + subj
  3. whenever - cuando o cuando sea que + subj
  4. wherever - donde o donde sea que + subj
  5. however - como o como sea que + subj
  6. whichever - el que/los que, la que/las que o these (el que/los que, la que/las que) plus sea que + subj
  7. the more - cuanto más…más
    entre más ..más (the more…the more or the more…the better-worse-etc.) or cuanto más… más some say entre más shouldn´t be used, use cuanto más

BASICALLY, it is the word plus sea que for the option
IT IS the verb following the ever word, that is in subjunctive. Yea

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2
Q

Whenever you feel lonely, call me.

A

Cuando se sienta solo, llámeme.
cuando sea que se sienta solo, llámeme.

This is how you feel

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3
Q

You can eat whatever you want from the fridge.

A

Puede comer lo que/lo que sea que quiera del refrigerador.
Whatever’s - you don’t know what it is

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4
Q

Wherever you go, I will follow.

A

Donde vaya, yo lo seguiré.
Donde sea que vaya, yo lo seguiré. Check this

Can use either bit just use: It’s just donde plus the second part of the sentence , no que, so donde vaya yo lo seguiré.

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5
Q

However you want to do it, it´s fine.

A

Como quiera hacerlo está bien,
/ Como sea que quiera hacerlo, está bien.
Expresses attitude of speaker towards what is being said. Me as
However here triggers subjunctive because you don’t know how they want it, there’s doubt.

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6
Q

Whoever wants to eat cake, can eat cake.

A

Quien/Quien sea que quiera comer pastel puede comerlo.

It is the verb after “sea que” or the trigger word, in this case quien, that is in subj.

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7
Q

to bump into someone

to meet someone for a planned meeting

A

encontrarse a alguien

encontrarse con alguien

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8
Q

You can cook the eggs however you want. I am not picky/fussy.

A

Puede cocinar los huevos como quiera/ como sea que quiera/ no soy exigente/quisquillosa.

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9
Q

I will do what you ask provided that you let me go to the party.

A

Haré lo que me pida siempre y cuando me deje ir a la fiesta.
2 subjunctives

Haré lo que o lo que sea que me pida siempre y cuando que/con tal de que me deje ir a la fiesta.

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10
Q

(the dresses) You can buy whichever you want.

A

Puede comprar el que quiera.
/el que sea que quiera.

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11
Q

The more you practice, the better you will become.

A

Cuanto más practique, mejor le volverá. Also Andrea uses entre in this structure but others say use cuanto más

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12
Q

The more I exercise, the more I like it.

A

Cuanto más ejercicio hago, más me gusta. For cuanto más/entre más, if it is something that happens in the present use indicative, if it is something that will happen in the future, use subj (for the verb after cuanto más)

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13
Q

It´s good that it didn´t rain yesterday.

It´s good that it snowed a lot two years ago.

A
  • Es bueno que no haya llovido ayer. (use present perfect subj for near past/pasado cercano. Per Andrea you can use imp subj but she prefers this so USE THIS)
  • Es bueno que nevara mucho hace dos años. (use imp subj for distant past/el pasado lejano)
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14
Q

6 verbs of opinion that do NOT trigger subj in positive but do in negative

A
  1. pienso que
  2. creo que
  3. supongo que
  4. me imagino que
  5. Estoy seguro/a de que
  6. me parece que
    (Andrea says 3 and 4 are not used hardly at all in the negative, 1,2, 5 and 6 are what should be used for negatives)
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15
Q

2 ways of saying I am glad/happy that …

A

Me alegra que + subj (MACS)

Me alegro de que + subj (MADQS)

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16
Q

I encourage you to keep trying. two ways

A
Le animo a seguir tratándolo. 
Le animo a que siga tratando.
sigue is present indic sigue tratando
Siga is subjunctive
An obligation/request/recommendation 
Le recomiendo que siga tratando.
17
Q

I´m excited that you´re coming to visit me.

A

Estoy emocionada de que venga a visitarme.
emocionado-a DE QUE
Emocionado de algo
Or Me emociona que venga a visitarme.

18
Q

Do NOT use “si” with present subjunctive unless it is “no sé si”. If it is (no sé si), use the present subjunctive. No sé si él tenga dinero, pero si tiene tiempo llámeme.

A

No se usa “si” en el presente de subjuntivo salvo si es “no sé si”. Si es así, úse el subuntivo presente: No sé si él tenga (subj) dinero, pero, si tiene tiempo (indic), llámeme.

19
Q

It is strange that she hasn´t already cooked dinner.

A

Es extraño que ya no haya preparado la cena.
Present subjunctive is for present or future,
Present perfect subjunctive is recent past,
imp subj is distant/longer time ago past.
Ya goes before haya always
Todavía can go before or after

20
Q

It is strange that she hasn´t cooked dinner yet. 2 ways

A

Es extraño que aún no haya preparado la cena.

Es extraño que no haya preparado la cena todavía.

21
Q

I hope he has finished by Monday.

A

Espero que haya terminado para el lunes.
Espero triggers subj
para is for deadline - para el lunes NOT por.
Haya - present subj which is for present or future time!. So this sentence is for future

22
Q

Answer the q. For tiempos, present subj is for what tiempo and present perfect subj is for what tiempo.

A

present subj - for present or future

present perfect subj - for the past (Andrea prefers to use this for the near/ recent past) and imp subj is for distant past!!! Vs lo poking check this!!!

23
Q

at least 4 triggers for subj if for SOMEONE else, but no subj if for self

A
  • yo quiero que Ud. tenga but quiero tener
  • yo necesito que Ud. vaya a la tienda but necesito ir a la tienda
  • espero que Ud. esté feliz but espero estar feliz
  • ojalá que él pase el examen pero ojalá pasar el examen o aprobar el examen
24
Q

It seems they do not have money.

It doesn´t seem that they have money.

A

Parece que no tienen dinero.
No parece que tengan dinero.
(The no has to go with parecer.)

25
Q

Sometimes I like junk food

A

A veces me gusta la comida chatarra.

Cachorro - puppy
Chucherías - knicknacks