A2 Tenses Flashcards

1
Q

decir (gerund)

A

diciendo

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2
Q

pedir (gerund)

A

pidiendo

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3
Q

reír (gerund)

A

riendo

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4
Q

dormir - gerund

A

durmiendo

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5
Q

morir - gerund

A

muriendo

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6
Q

poder - gerund

A

pudiendo

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7
Q

ir - gerund

A

yendo

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8
Q

leer - gerund

A

leyendo

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9
Q

oír - gerund

A

oyendo

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10
Q

construir - gerund

A

construyendo

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11
Q

present tense regular -AR conjugation

A

o, as, a, amos, áis, an

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12
Q

present tense regular -ER conjugation

A

o, es, e, emos, éis, en

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13
Q

present tense regular -IR conjugation

A

o, es, e, imos, ís, en

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14
Q

SER present tense

A

soy, eres, es, somos, sois, son

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15
Q

ESTAR present tense

A

estoy, estas, esta, estamos, estáis, estan

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16
Q

IR present tense

A

voy vas va vamos vais van

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17
Q

DAR present tense

A

doy das da damos dais dan

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18
Q

TENER present tense

A

tengo tienes tiene tenemos tenéis tienen

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19
Q

PEDIR present tense

A

pido pides pide pedimos pedís piden

stem changer e>i (boot)

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20
Q

CERRAR present tense

A

cierro, cierras, cierra, cerramos, cerráis, cierran

stem changer e>ie (boot)

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21
Q

CONTAR present tense

A

cuento, cuentas, cuenta, contamos ,contáis, cuentan

stem changer o>ue (boot)

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22
Q

CAER present tense

A

caigo, caes, cae, caemos, caéis, caen

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23
Q

TRAER present tense

A

traigo, traes, trae, traemos, traéis, traen

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24
Q

VER present tense

A

veo, ves, ve, vemos, véis, ven

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25
Q

COGER present tense

verbs ending -gir or -ger

A

cojo, coges, coge, cogemos, cogéis, cogen

g>j in first person

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26
Q

SEGUIR present tense

verbs ending -guir

A

sigo, sigues, sigue, seguimos, seguís, siguen

gu > g in first person

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27
Q

VENCER present tense

verbs ending in consonant +cer or +cir

A

venzo, vences, vence, vencemos, vencéis, vencen

c > z in first person

28
Q

CONDUCIR present tense

verbs ending in vowel +cer or +cir

A

conduzco, conduces, conduce, conducimos, conducís, conducen

c > zc in first person

29
Q

CONSTRUIR present tense

verbs ending -uir (not -guir)

A

construyo, construyen, construye, construimos, construís, construyen
add -y- (boot)

30
Q

CONTINUAR present tense

most verbs ending -uar

A

continúo, continúas, continúa, continuamos, continuáis, continúan
have an accent on the ú (boot)

31
Q

CONFIAR present tense

some verbs ending -iar

A

confío, confías, confía, confiamos, confiáis, confían

have an accent on the í (boot)

32
Q

regular conjugation of PRETERITO PERFECTO COMPUESTO

A

he, has, ha, hemos, habeis, han

+ado // +ido

33
Q

Thirteen irregulars of PRETERITO PERFECTO COMPUESTO

A

abrir = abierto ; cubrir = cubierto ; decir = dicho ; descubrir = descubierto ; escribir = escrito ; freír = frito ; hacer = hecho ; morir = muerto ; poner = puesto ; resolver = resuelto ; romper = roto ; ver = visto ; volver = vuelto

34
Q

Eight irregulars of IMPERATIVO

A

ser = sé ; hacer = haz ; ir = ve ; tener = ten ; poner = pon ; decir = di ; salir = sal ; venir = ven

35
Q

Regular conjugation of -AR verbs in PRETÉRITO IMPERFECTO

A

aba, abas, aba, ábamos, abais, aban

36
Q

Regular conjuagion of -ER/-IR verbs in PRETÉRITO IMPERFECTO

A

ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían

37
Q

SER in pretérito imperfecto

A

era, eras, era, éramos, erais, eran

38
Q

VER in pretérito imperfecto

A

veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veíais, veían

39
Q

IR in pretérito imperfecto

A

iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, ibais, iban

40
Q

Regular conjugation of -AR verbs for PRETÉRITO PERFECTO SIMPLE

A

é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron

41
Q

Regular conjugation of -ER/-IR verbs for PRETÉRITO PERFECTO SIMPLE

A

í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron

42
Q

PREFERIR in pretérito perfecto simple

-ir present tense verbs that change e > ie or e > i …

A

preferí, preferiste, prefirió, preferimos, preferisteis, prefirieron
…change e > i in 3rd person

43
Q

DORMIR in pretérito perfecto simple

-ir present tense verbs that change o > ue…

A

dormí, dormiste, durmió, dormimos, dormisteis, durmieron

… change o > u in 3rd person

44
Q

CREER in pretérito perfecto simple

verbs ending -uir, -aer, -oir, -eer…

A

creí, creíste, creyó, creímos, creísteis, creyeron
… use -yó and -yeron in 3rd person
(exceptions - traer and compounds)

45
Q

INCLUIR in pretérito perfecto simple

verbs ending -uir, -aer, -oir, -eer…

A

incluí, incluiste, incluyó, incluimos, incluisteis, incluyeron
… use -yó and -yeron in 3rd person
-uir verbs don’t have extra accent on i.
(exceptions - traer and compounds)

46
Q

CONDUCIR in pretérito perfecto simple

verbs ending -cir…

A

conduje, condujiste, condujo, condujimos, condujisteis, condujeron
… form ‘j’ in all persons.

47
Q

BUSCAR in pretérito perfecto simple

verbs ending -car…

A

busqué, buscaste, buscó, buscamos, buscasteis, buscaron

… change c > qu in first person

48
Q

JUGAR in pretérito perfecto simple

verbs ending -gar …

A

jugué, jugaste, jugó, jugamos, jugasteis, jugaron

… change g > gu in first person

49
Q

EMPEZAR in pretérito perfecto simple

verbs ending -zar …

A

empecé, empezaste, empezó, empezamos, empezasteis, empezan

… change z > c in first person

50
Q

ANDAR in pretérito perfecto simple

A

anduve, anduviste, anduvo, anduvimos, anduvisteis, anduvieron

51
Q

ESTAR in pretérito perfecto simple

A

estuve, estuviste, estuvo, estuvimos, estuvisteis, estuvieron

52
Q

TENER in pretérito perfecto simple

A

tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvisteis, tuvieron

53
Q

CABER in pretérito perfecto simple

A

cupe, cupiste, cupo, supimos, cupisteis, cupieron

54
Q

HABER in pretérito perfecto simple

A

hube, hubiste, hubo, hubimos, hubisteis, hubieron

55
Q

PODER in pretérito perfecto simple

A

pude, pudiste, pudo, pudimos, pudisteis, pudieron

56
Q

PONER in pretérito perfecto simple

A

puse, pusiste, puso, pusimos, pusisteis, pusieron

57
Q

SABER in pretérito perfecto simple

A

supe, supiste, supo, supimos, supisteis, supieron

58
Q

HACER in pretérito perfecto simple

A

hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicisteis, hicieron

59
Q

QUERER in pretérito perfecto simple

A

quise, quisiste, quiso, quisimos, quisisteis, quisieron

60
Q

VENIR in pretérito perfecto simple

A

vine, viniste, vino, vinimos, vinisteis, vinieron

61
Q

SER and IR in pretérito perfecto simple

A

fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron

62
Q

DAR in pretétio perfecto simple

A

di, diste, dio, dimos, disteis, dieron

63
Q

VER in pretérito perfecto simple

A

vi, viste, vio, vimos, visteis, vieron

64
Q

TRAER in pretérito perfecto simple

A

traje, trajiste, trajo, trajimos, trajisteis, trajeron

65
Q

DECIR in pretérito perfecto simple

A

dije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijisteis, dijieron