A2 Child Aquisition Flashcards
Packaging
Understanding a word’a range of meaning
Labelling
Links between words and the objects they represent
Network building
Understanding the connections between words hypernyms and hyponyms
Hypernyms
Main category
Hyponym
Sub category
Categorical overextension
Apple- used for all round fruits
Analogical overextension
Ball used for a round fruit
Mismatch statements
Saying duck when looking at a pond
Under extension
Narrower definition
Vegetative
0-4months
Sounds of discomfort or reflexive actions
Cooing
4-7months
Laughter
Open mouthed vowel sounds
Pitch
Babbling 6-12months
Repeated patterns of consonant sounds
Proto words
9-12months
Word like sounds and ‘Mmm’ whilst pointing
Holo phrase/one word
One word utterance
12-18months
Two word
Two word combinations
18-24months
Telegraphic
Three and more words combined
24-36 months
Post telegraphic
Grammatically complex
36+
Deletion
Omitting final consonant in words
Addition
Extra vowel sound to the ends of words ‘doggie’
Assimilation
Changing one consonant or vowel for another which is easier ‘gog’- ‘dog’
Substitution
Substituting one sound for another
‘Pip’ for ‘ship’
Re duplication
Repeating a whole syllable
Mama
A mo
Pider for spider
Deletion of unstressed syllables
Nana instead of banana
Labial
Lips
‘P’
Labio-dental
Teeth and lips
‘F’
Dental
Teeth
‘Th’
Alveolar
‘T’
Post alveolar
‘Sh’
Palatal
‘Young’ ‘y’
Velar
‘K’
Glottal
‘Hit’ ‘h’
Plosive
A stop
‘T’
Fricative
Friction ‘s’
Affricate
‘Ch’
Nasal
‘M’
Approximants
Liquids- ‘l’
Glides- ‘w’ ‘y’
