A103 Aerodynamic Principles Flashcards

1
Q

The ____ is the part of the aerofoil which first meets the airflow

A

Leading Edge

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2
Q

The ____ is the part of the aerofoil where the upper and lower airflows meet

A

Trailing Edge

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3
Q

The ____ is the characteristic curve of the aerofoils upper and lower surfaces

A

Camber

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4
Q

What are the 4 forces of flight

A

Lift
Weight
Thrust
Drag

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5
Q

What are the factors affecting lift?

A

Bernoulli’s Principle (pressure differences)

Newton’s Third Law (action - reaction)

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6
Q

The ____ is defined as the angle of the aerofoil in relation to the relative wind

A

Angle of Attack

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7
Q

From the lift formula we understand that the (faster/slower) we go, the (more/less) AoA we need

A

The faster we go, the less AoA we need

The slower we go, the more AoA we need

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8
Q

An aircraft in equilibrium is in ____ , ____ , and ____ flight

A

Straight, level and unaccelerated flight

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9
Q

The DA-20 has ____ flaps

A

Slotted Flaps

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10
Q

The two types of drag are:

A

Parasite

Induced

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11
Q

Which type of drag is most effective at high speed?

A

Parasite drag

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12
Q

What are thee types of parasite drag?

A

Form
Interference
Skin friction

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13
Q

Which type of drag is most effective at low speed?

A

Induced drag

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14
Q

Induced drag is greatest when the aircraft is ____ , ____ & ____ .

A

Heavy, slow & clean

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15
Q

Define a stall

A
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16
Q

Stall speed increases with:

A
17
Q

The three types of stalls are:

A

Power-off stalls
Power-on stalls
Accelerated stalls

18
Q

What creates a spin?

A

A combination of stall and yaw

19
Q

Name the 3 axes of rotation

A

Vertical / Yaw
Longitudinal / Roll
Lateral / Pitch

20
Q

Which control surface creates roll

A

Ailerons

21
Q

Which control surface creates pitch

A

Elevator

22
Q

Which control surface creates yaw

A

Rudder

23
Q

How does an airplane turn?

A

The horizontal component of lift

24
Q

Define Adverse Yaw

A

The outside wing in a turn produces more lift and more drag resulting in yaw towards the outside of the turn

25
Q

Define Load Factor

A

The ratio of the load supported by the wings to the actual weight of the aircraft (including contents)

26
Q

Define maneuvering airspeed

A
27
Q

What are the 4 turning tendencies?

A
28
Q

Define Torque as a turning tendency

A
29
Q

Define Asymmetrical Thrust (P-factor)

A
30
Q

Define Spiraling Slipstream

A
31
Q

What is Weight?

A

A downward force caused by gravity

32
Q

What is thrust?

A

Forward force necessary to overcome drag