A1- Anatomical Language Flashcards
What is the anatomical position?
The anatomical position is the standard reference point used to describe the location of body parts.
What is anterior, with an example?
Anterior refers to the front or direction towards the front of the body. For example, the sternum is anterior to the heart.
What is posterior, with an example?
Posterior refers to the back or direction towards the back of the body. For example, the heart is posterior to the sternum.
What is lateral, with an example?
Lateral refers to a position farther away from the midline. For example, the arms are lateral to the chest.
What is medial, with an example?
Medial refers to a position closer to the midline of the body. For example, the big toe is medial to the little toe.
What is proximal, with an example?
Proximal refers to a structure closer to the trunk or point of origin. For example, the shoulder is proximal to the elbow.
What is distal, with an example?
Distal refers to a structure farther from the trunk or point of origin. For example, the fingers are distal to the wrist.
What is superior, with an example?
Superior refers to higher or closer to the head. For example, the head is superior to the neck.
What is inferior, with an example?
Inferior refers to lower or closer to the feet. For example, the waist is inferior to the chest.
What is deep, with an example?
Deep refers to the inner parts of the body. For example, the bones are deep to the muscles.
What is peripheral, with an example?
Peripheral refers to the outer edges of the body. For example, the skin is peripheral to the muscles.
What is supine, with an example?
Supine is when the body is lying on the back, face up, palms up. For example, completing a bench press is in a supine position.
What is prone, with an example?
Prone is when the body is face down on the stomach, palms down. For example, swimmers are prone when diving.
