A Study of Animal Tissues

Question 1

a tissue is

Answer 1

a group of similar cells that are specialized to perform a particular function

Question 2

what are the 4 basic types of tissues?

Answer 2

1. epithelium
2. connective tissue
3. muscle
4. nervous tissue

Question 3

what is histology?

Answer 3

the study of tissues

Question 4

epithelial tissue is characterized by

Answer 4

closely packed cells with little or no intercellular material

Question 5

epithelial tissue is a type of tissue that…

Answer 5

covers the external surfaces or lines internal surfaces

Question 6

some epithelial cells are specialized for

Answer 6

secretion

Question 7

what are the 3 basic cell types?

Answer 7

1. squamous
2. cuboidal
3. columnar

Question 8

one layer of cells is called a

Answer 8

simple epithelium

Question 9

two or more layers are classified as

Answer 9

stratified

Question 10

tubules in the kidney are lined with

Answer 10

simple cuboidal epithelium

Question 11

what type of epithelium is found in the intestines?

Answer 11

simple columnar epithelium

Question 12

what type of epithelium is found in the mouth, esophagus, and epidermis of the skin?

Answer 12

stratified squamous epithelium

Question 13

connective tissues function to

Answer 13

support and bind together the other tissues of the body

Question 14

what is the most common type of connective tissue?

Answer 14

areolar tissue

Question 15

what type of tissue underlines the epithelium lining of the esophagus?

Answer 15

areolar tissue

Question 16

what do fibroblasts produce?

Answer 16

intercellular connective tissue fibers

Question 17

cartilage is composed of

Answer 17

cells called chondrocytes and a firm intercellular material called the matrix

Question 18

lacunae means

Answer 18

small cavity

Question 19

chondrocytes live in spaces in the matrix called

Answer 19

lacunae

Question 20

chondrocytes are found in

Answer 20

cell nests of two or four

Question 21

hyaline cartilage forms the support for

Answer 21

the respiratory tract

Question 22

bone cells are called

Answer 22

osteocytes

Question 23

lamellae are

Answer 23

canals in concentric layers

Question 24

a haversian system consists of

Answer 24

a haversian canal, lamellae and osteocytes in lacunae

Question 25

canaliculi are

Answer 25

tiny channels that connect the lacunae with the haverisan canal

Question 26

adipose tissue is…

Answer 26

a modified conncetive tissue that stores reserves of energy for the body in forms of lipids

Question 27

fat cells are called

Answer 27

adipocytes

Question 28

what are the three subtypes of muscle?

Answer 28

1. visceral
2. skeletal
3. cardiac

Question 29

visceral muscle is AKA

Answer 29

smooth/ involuntary

Question 30

smooth muscle fibers are

Answer 30

spindle-shaped cells with one centrally placed nucleus

Question 31

visceral muscle is specialized for

Answer 31

slow, sustained, involuntary contractions

Question 32

visceral muscle

Answer 32

is non-striated

Question 33

skeletal muscle AKA

Answer 33

striated/ voluntary

Question 34

skeletal muscle is the only

Answer 34

voluntary type of muscle

Question 35

what is the sarcolemma?

Answer 35

cell membrane enclosing the muscle fiber

Question 36

cardiac muscle AKA

Answer 36

striated/involuntary

Question 37

cardiac muscle is specialized to

Answer 37

produce strong, rhythmic contractions

Question 38

intercalated discs are…

Answer 38

junctions in which individual cells are connected to one another

Question 39

nerve tissue makes up

Answer 39

the brain, spinal cord, and the nerves

Question 40

what are the 2 types of cells that make up nervous tissue?

Answer 40

1. neurons

2. glial cells

Question 41

what are the 4 major parts to the nerve cell are…

Answer 41

1. dendrites
2. cell body
3. synaptic terminals
4. axon terminals