A. Philosophical Underpinnings Flashcards
BACB’s Definition if ABA
Applied Behavior Analysis is a science based on
the use of learning principles to improve lives.
The practice of ABA focuses on assessing
the environmental influences on behavior,
assessment-based intervention, and data-based
decision making. ABA has been used to address
the behavioral needs of consumers in multiple
areas, including general and special education,
organizational management and safety, gerontology,
and many more. ABA is best known as being the
leading evidence-based treatment approach for
autism and other developmental disabilities
Science: definition and purpose
3 Levels of scientific understanding
5 philosophical assumptions underlying the science of behavior
Determinism
Empiricism
Parsimony
Pragmatism
Selectionism
Experimentation
Replication
Philosophical doubt
7 Dimensions of ABA
Behavioral
Applied
Technological
Conceptually Systematic
Analytical
Generality
Effective
Hypothetical Construct
Circular Reasoning
4 Branches of Behavior Analysis
Behaviorism
Experimental Analysis of Behavior (EAB)
Professional practice guided by the science of behavior analysis
Darwinian selectionism and pragmatism
Ivan Petrovich Pavlov
John Broadus Watson
Burrhus Frederic Skinner
Experimentation