A&P2 Final From Review Flashcards
What is the recommended treatment for gonorrhea?
Ceftriaxone 500 mg IM x 1 dose
What is the recommended treatment for primary, secondary, and early latent syphilis?
Benzathine penicillin G 2.4 million units IM x 1
What is the recommended treatment for late latent and tertiary syphilis?
Benzathine penicillin G 2.4 million units IM x 3 doses q week for a total of 7.2 million units
What is the recommended treatment for Cystitis (uncomplicated UTI)?
Bactrim DS 160/80 BID x 3 days or
Macrobid 100 mg BID x 5 days
What is the recommended treatment for Pyelonephritis?
Ciprofloxacin 500 mg PO BID x 7 days or
Levaquin 750 mg PO once a day x 7 days
What 3 methods can be used to test for Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and trichomoniasis.
Urine
Swab
Thin Prep
First line treatment for Chlamydia is?
Doxycycline 100 mg BID x 7 days
How do you test for syphilis?
Rapid plasma reagin (RPR)
with
Western Blot for confirmation
What symptom is seen in secondary syphilis?
Rash on palms of hands and soles of feet
What symptom is seen in primary syphilis?
Presence of single painless chancre
What is the treatment for HSV?
1st. outbreak - Acyclovir 400 mg PO TID x 7-10 days
2nd. outbreak - Acyclovir 400 mg PO TID x 5 days
3 or more outbreaks - Acyclovir 400 mg PO BID x 1 year
What is the treatment for Chancroid?
Zithromax 1 gram x 1 dose or
Ceftriaxone 250 mg IM in a single dose
What is the treatment for pediculosis pubis?
Permethrin 1% cream rinse apply for 10 minutes then rinse off, may repeat.
What is the treatment for Trichomoniasis?
Flagyl 500 mg PO BID x 7 days
What is the recommended treatment for pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?
Ceftriaxone 500 mg IM x 1 plus
Doxycycline 100 mg PO BID x 14 days with
Flagyl 500 mg PO BID x 14 days
How often should a pap be done?
Every 3 years or every 5 if co-testing for HPV as long as they are normal.
If the pap is not normal and HPV is positive refer to gynecology
Atypical cell and HPV neg. repeat in 1 year
If you have atypical cell and HPV neg. what is your next step?
Repeat in Pap1 year
If the pap is not normal and HPV is positive what is your next step?
Refer to gynecology
What are GYN related causes of pelvic pain?
Ovarian cysts
Ectopic Pregnancy
Fibroids
Endometriosis
What are Non-GYN related causes of pelvic pain?
IBS
Diverticulitis
Cystitis
Kidney stone
What does Candidiasis look like on microscope?
Hyphae
What will you see on a microscope with BV?
Clue Cells (pepper edges)
