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PE > A&P-Joints and Muscles > Flashcards

A&P-Joints and Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

What joint type is the Wrist?

A

A Condyloid joint

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2
Q

What 2 bones articulate in the shoulder?

A
  • Humerus

- Scapula

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3
Q

What 3 bones articulate in the Elbow?

A
  • Humerus
  • Radius
  • Ulna
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4
Q

What 3 bones articulate in the Wrist?

A
  • Radius
  • Ulna
  • Carpal bones
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5
Q

What 8 movements are possible at the Shoulder joint?

A
  • Flexion -Medial Rotation
  • Extension - Lateral Rotation
  • Abduction -Horizontal Flexion
  • Adduction -Horizontal Extension
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6
Q

What 2 movements are possible at the Elbow joint?

A
  • Flexion

- Extension

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7
Q

What 4 movements are possible at the Wrist joint?

A
  • Flexion
  • Extension
  • Abduction
  • Adduction
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8
Q

What movement occurs at the shoulder when the Anterior Deltoid is the prime mover?

A

The arm is raised up.

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9
Q

What movement occurs at the shoulder when the Posterior Deltoid is the prime mover?

A

The arm is down and slightly behind.

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10
Q

What movement occurs at the shoulder when the Middle Deltoid is the prime mover?

A

The arm is raised out to the side.

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11
Q

What movement occurs at the shoulder when the Latissimus Dorsi is the prime mover?

A

Arm is by the side.

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12
Q

Name the 4 Rotator Cuff Muscles in the Shoulder.

A
  • Subscapularis
  • Infraspinatus
  • Supraspinatus
  • Teres Minor
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13
Q

What muscle acts as the prime mover in the Wrist when flexion occurs?

A

The Flexors

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14
Q

What muscles act as the prime mover in the Wrist when extension occurs?

A

The Extensors

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15
Q

What muscle acts as the prime mover in the Elbow when flexion occurs?

A

The Biceps Brachii

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16
Q

What muscle acts as the prime mover in the Elbow when extension occurs?

A

The Triceps Brachii

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17
Q

What joint type is the Hip?

A

Ball and Socket

18
Q

What are the 3 bones that articulate in the Ankle joint?

A
  • Fibula
  • Tibia
  • Talus
19
Q

What are the 3 bones that articulate in the Knee joint?

A
  • Femur
  • Patella
  • Tibia
20
Q

What are the 2 bones that articulate in the Hip joint?

A
  • Femur

- Ilium (pelvic bone)

21
Q

What are the 6 movements that are possible at the Hip joint?

A
  • Flexion
  • Extension
  • Abduction
  • Adduction
  • Medial Rotation
  • Lateral Rotation
22
Q

What are the 3 sub-muscles in the Hamstring that cause Flexion at the Knee joint?

A
  • Biceps Femoris
  • Semimembranosus
  • Semitendinosus
23
Q

What are the 4 muscles in the Quadriceps that cause Extension at the Knee joint?

A
  • Rectus Femoris
  • Vastus Intermedius
  • Vastus Medialis
  • Vastus Lateralis
24
Q

What are the 2 movements that can occur at the Ankle joint?

A
  • Plantarflexion

- Dorsiflexion

25
Q

What 2 muscles can act as the prime movers in the Ankle joint when Plantarflexion occurs?

A
  • Soleus

- Gastrocnemius

26
Q

Which muscle in the Ankle joint s the prime mover when Dorsiflexion occurs?

A

Tibialis Anterior

27
Q

What movement is possible when the Iliopsoas is the prime over in the Hip?

A

Flexion

28
Q

What movement occurs when the Gluteus Maximus is the prime mover in the Hip joint?

A

Extension

29
Q

What movement occurs at the Hip joint when the Gluteus Medius is the prime mover?

A

Abduction

30
Q

What movement occurs at the Hip joint when the Adductor Longus, Adductor Brevis or Adductor Magnus are the prime movers?

A

Adduction

31
Q

What movement is possible at the Hip joint when the Gluteus Minimus is the prime mover?

A

Medial Rotation

32
Q

What movement is possible at the Hip joint when the Gluteus Maximus is the prime mover?

A

Lateral Rotation

33
Q

What bone is the Calcaneus?

A

The heel

34
Q

Name the 5 bones in the foot.

A
  • Calcaneus (heel)
  • Meta-tarsals (bridge of foot)
  • Tarsals (top of foot/heel)
  • Talus (ankle bone)
  • Phalanges (toes)
35
Q

Name the 4 bones in the leg.

A
  • Femur (thigh)
  • Patella (kneecap)
  • Tibia (shin)
  • Fibula (side of shin)
36
Q

Name the 3 muscles in the arm.

A
  • Humerus (shoulder to elbow)
  • Radius (forearm)
  • Ulna (forearm)
37
Q

Name the 3 bones in the hand.

A
  • Carpals (Wrist to top of hand)
  • Meta-carpals (above palm)
  • Phalanges (fingers)
38
Q

Name the 6 muscles in the upper body.

A
  • Cranium (skull)
  • Vertebrae (spine)
  • Ribs
  • Sternum (chest)
  • Sacrum (above Coccyx)
  • Ilium (pelvis)
39
Q

Name the 21 bones in the body.

A
  • Cranium -Carpals
  • Verterbrae -Meta-carpals
  • Ribs -Phalanges
  • Sternum -Femur -Tarsal
  • Sacrum -Patella -Meta-tarsals
  • Ilium -Tibia -Scapula
  • Humerus -Fibula
  • Radius -Calcaneus
  • Ulna -Talus
40
Q

State the movements possible at the Sagittarius Plane.

A
  • Flexion
  • Extension
  • Dorsiflexion
  • Plantarflexion
41
Q

State the movements possible at the Frontal Plane.

A
  • Abduction

- Adduction

42
Q

State the movements possible at the Transverse Plane.

A
  • Medial Rotation
  • Lateral Rotation
  • Horizontal Flexion
  • Horizontal Extension

PE (7 decks)

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