A&P III FINAL EXAM Flashcards
What type of info is communicated through the fluid network?
Chemical
What is the deepest abdominal muscle
Transverse Abdominis
What is the difference between lymph and interstitial fluid
Location
What type of tissue is blood
Connective tissue
Which heart chamber pumps blood to the lungs
Right ventricle
Is the cardiovascular or lymphatic system a closed circulatory system
Cardiovascular
What is the name of the fluid inside the cells
Cytosol
What is an erythrocyte
RBC
What layer of the heart wall is also described as the visceral layer
Epicardium
Do arteries take blood toward or away from the heart
away from the heart
What is the SA node
Pacemaker of the heart
Which 2 muscles does the brachial plexus lie between
Anterior and middle scalenes
What is an abnormally fast heart rate
Tachycardia
What does Systole describe during a heart cycle
Contraction
What valve is found between the right atrium and right ventricle
Tricuspid
When performing an abdominal crunch with rotation to the right which muscles contract
Right internal obliques.
What muscle is immediately superficial to Serratus posterior superior
Rhomboids
What is hemostasis
The stoppage of bleeding
Where does exchange occur between blood and other tissues
Capillaries
What is the name for hardening of the arteries
Atherosclerosis
When valves in the veins are incompetent and blood goes backwards and pools - what is this known as
Varicose veins
What term describes a decrease in the vessel diameter
Vasoconstriction
What vein is superficial to the SCM
External Jugular
What body region is supplied with blood from the vessels that branch off of the arch of the aorta
Upper extremities
Small vessels that serve other vessels are what
Vaso vesorum
What activity aids venous return to the heart
Muscle contraction
What is composed entirely of endothelial cells
Capillaries
How does the fluid get through the capillaries into the interstitial spaces
Diffusion
What tissue is the outer most coat of an artery
Connective tissue
What great vessel returns blood to the LEFT ATRIUM
Pulmonary veins
What collects blood from capillaries and cardiac muscle
Cardiac veins
What is another name for a white blood cell
Leukocyte
What is intercellular fluid called
Cytosol
Is the cardiovascular system an open or closed circulatory system
Closed
Is the spleen or bone marrow a primary lymphatic structure
Bone marrow
Before lymph fluid goes into heart which veins does it get dumped into before going into the superior Vena Cava
The subclavian veins
Which is a structure of the lymphatic system. Liver or tonsils
Tonsils
Build up of fluid in the tissues is called
Edema
What are the 2 main functions carried out by the lymphatic system
Immunity and fluid balance
Which of the lymphatic structures filters lymph
Lymph nodes
Which abdominal muscle functions during inspiration
The diaphragm
What are cell fragments called
Platelets
Which initiate clotting:
Platelets
Red blood cells
White blood cells
Platelets
An over production of white blood cells is which pathology
Leukemia
Which muscle group does Pectineus belong to
Adductors
Which muscle group does semi tendinosos belong to
Hamstrings
Does the lymphatic system regulate body temperature, carry oxygen to the cells or transport dietary fat
Transports dietary fat
What is a sphednomenometer
Blood pressure machine
Where is fiberin found
Blood clots
Which is the deepest abdominal muscle
Transverse Abdominis
What bodily functions does the spleen carry out
Defense against pathogens
What is the main function of an erythrocyte
Carry oxygen
If pectineous is locked short what type of pelvic tilt will result
Anterior
What is a function carried out by platelets
Clotting
Do basophils or ecinophils inhibit allergic reaction
Ecinophils
Which are involved in SPECIFIC RESISTANCE:
Basophils
Neutrophils
lymphocytes
Lymphocytes
Which leukocytes are involved in cell mediation
T-cells
Do antibiotics or antigens trigger an immune response
Antigens
Are T-cells, B-Cells or fever a type of NON SPECIFIC resistance
Fever
Which lymphatic ducts drain lymph from left upper extremities
Thoracic duct
The antigen/antibody response is Specific or Non-specific
Specific
What digestive system organ stores and secretes bile
Gallbladder
The suffix ASE means
Enzymes
A mixture of masticated food, saliva and stomach secretion is called what
Chyme
What is the first section of the colon
Secum
Which adductor is most superficial
Adductor Longus
Deglutition is another name for
Swallowing
Which layer of the serous membrane lines the pleural cavity
Parietal
How many lobes does the left lung contain
2
Where does gas exchange occur in the lungs
Alveolar
What bodily functions does the spleen carry out
Defense against pathogens
What is the main function of an erythrocyte
Carry oxygen
If pectineous is locked short what type of pelvic tilt will result
Anterior
What is a function carried out by platelets
Clotting
Do basophils or ecinophils inhibit allergic reaction
Ecinophils
Which are involved in SPECIFIC RESISTANCE:
Basophils
Neutrophils
lymphocytes
Lymphocytes
Which leukocytes are involved in cell mediation
T-cells
Do antibiotics or antigens trigger an immune response
Antigens
Are T-cells, B-Cells or fever a type of NON SPECIFIC resistance
Fever
Which lymphatic ducts drain lymph from left upper extremities
Thoracic duct
The antigen/antibody response is Specific or Non-specific
Specific
What digestive system organ stores and secretes bile
Gallbladder
The suffix ASE means
Enzymes
A mixture of masticated food, saliva and stomach secretion is called what
Chyme
What is the first section of the colon
Secum
Which adductor is most superficial
Adductor Longus
Deglutition is another name for
Swallowing
Which layer of the serous membrane lines the pleural cavity
Parietal
How many lobes does the left lung contain
2
Where does gas exchange occur in the lungs
Alveolar
What is an infection of the lungs
Pneumonia
Cell mediated immunity involves B cells or T Cells
T Cells
Which is involved in specific resistance: Basophils Neutrophils Ecenophils Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes
Where do scalenes attach inferiority
Ribs
What is the origin of Extensor Digitorum
Lateral epicondyle
Which contains hemoglobin
Red blood cells
White blood cells
Red blood cells
Which contains a nucleus
Red blood cells
White blood cells
White blood cells
Which is part of the lymphatic system:
Liver
Gallbladder
Tonsils
Tonsils
Does Fibularis Brevis or Longus attach to the medial cuneiform
Fibularis Longus
What are the muscles superficial to deep starting with Trapezius
Trapezius
Rhomboids
Serratus
Erectors
What muscle initiates knee flexion in a fully extended knee
Popliteus
Does occipitalis or Splenius cervices attach to the Galia Aponeurosis
Occipitalis
What layer of the heart wall is also known as the visceral pericardium
Epicardium
Do cardiac veins or jugular veins collect blood from capillaries in cardiac muscle
Cardiac veins
Which is found in the Thenar eminence: Palmaris Longus Extensor Digitorum Opponens digiti Minimi Opponens policis
Opponens Policis
Extensor Halicis Longus is in which compartment
Anterior
What is the production of glycogen called
Glycogenesis
What is the primary nutritional source or energy in humans
Carbohydrates
Where would you find a glomerolis
In the nephron
Which is deepest
Rotatores
Multifides
Semispinalis
Rotatores
Flexor Digitorum Longus attaches to posterior tibia or fibula?
Tibia
Do arteries or veins carry blood AWAY from the heart
Arteries
What is the distal attachment of Opponens Digiti Minimi
Shaft of the 5th metacarpal
Insertion of Supinator
Anterior, proximal radius
If a diabetic doesn’t take their insulin they can get
Hyperglycemia
What is the male gamate called
Spermatozoa
Which wrist flexor is the deepest
Flexor Digitorum profundus
