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A&P III > A&P III FINAL EXAM > Flashcards

A&P III FINAL EXAM Flashcards

1
Q

What type of info is communicated through the fluid network?

A

Chemical

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2
Q

What is the deepest abdominal muscle

A

Transverse Abdominis

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3
Q

What is the difference between lymph and interstitial fluid

A

Location

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4
Q

What type of tissue is blood

A

Connective tissue

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5
Q

Which heart chamber pumps blood to the lungs

A

Right ventricle

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6
Q

Is the cardiovascular or lymphatic system a closed circulatory system

A

Cardiovascular

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7
Q

What is the name of the fluid inside the cells

A

Cytosol

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8
Q

What is an erythrocyte

A

RBC

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9
Q

What layer of the heart wall is also described as the visceral layer

A

Epicardium

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10
Q

Do arteries take blood toward or away from the heart

A

away from the heart

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11
Q

What is the SA node

A

Pacemaker of the heart

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12
Q

Which 2 muscles does the brachial plexus lie between

A

Anterior and middle scalenes

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13
Q

What is an abnormally fast heart rate

A

Tachycardia

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14
Q

What does Systole describe during a heart cycle

A

Contraction

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15
Q

What valve is found between the right atrium and right ventricle

A

Tricuspid

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16
Q

When performing an abdominal crunch with rotation to the right which muscles contract

A

Right internal obliques.

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17
Q

What muscle is immediately superficial to Serratus posterior superior

A

Rhomboids

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18
Q

What is hemostasis

A

The stoppage of bleeding

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19
Q

Where does exchange occur between blood and other tissues

A

Capillaries

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20
Q

What is the name for hardening of the arteries

A

Atherosclerosis

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21
Q

When valves in the veins are incompetent and blood goes backwards and pools - what is this known as

A

Varicose veins

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22
Q

What term describes a decrease in the vessel diameter

A

Vasoconstriction

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23
Q

What vein is superficial to the SCM

A

External Jugular

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24
Q

What body region is supplied with blood from the vessels that branch off of the arch of the aorta

A

Upper extremities

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25
Q

Small vessels that serve other vessels are what

A

Vaso vesorum

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26
Q

What activity aids venous return to the heart

A

Muscle contraction

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27
Q

What is composed entirely of endothelial cells

A

Capillaries

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28
Q

How does the fluid get through the capillaries into the interstitial spaces

A

Diffusion

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29
Q

What tissue is the outer most coat of an artery

A

Connective tissue

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30
Q

What great vessel returns blood to the LEFT ATRIUM

A

Pulmonary veins

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31
Q

What collects blood from capillaries and cardiac muscle

A

Cardiac veins

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32
Q

What is another name for a white blood cell

A

Leukocyte

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33
Q

What is intercellular fluid called

A

Cytosol

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34
Q

Is the cardiovascular system an open or closed circulatory system

A

Closed

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35
Q

Is the spleen or bone marrow a primary lymphatic structure

A

Bone marrow

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36
Q

Before lymph fluid goes into heart which veins does it get dumped into before going into the superior Vena Cava

A

The subclavian veins

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37
Q

Which is a structure of the lymphatic system. Liver or tonsils

A

Tonsils

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38
Q

Build up of fluid in the tissues is called

A

Edema

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39
Q

What are the 2 main functions carried out by the lymphatic system

A

Immunity and fluid balance

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40
Q

Which of the lymphatic structures filters lymph

A

Lymph nodes

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41
Q

Which abdominal muscle functions during inspiration

A

The diaphragm

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42
Q

What are cell fragments called

A

Platelets

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43
Q

Which initiate clotting:
Platelets
Red blood cells
White blood cells

A

Platelets

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44
Q

An over production of white blood cells is which pathology

A

Leukemia

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45
Q

Which muscle group does Pectineus belong to

A

Adductors

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46
Q

Which muscle group does semi tendinosos belong to

A

Hamstrings

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47
Q

Does the lymphatic system regulate body temperature, carry oxygen to the cells or transport dietary fat

A

Transports dietary fat

48
Q

What is a sphednomenometer

A

Blood pressure machine

49
Q

Where is fiberin found

A

Blood clots

50
Q

Which is the deepest abdominal muscle

A

Transverse Abdominis

51
Q

What bodily functions does the spleen carry out

A

Defense against pathogens

52
Q

What is the main function of an erythrocyte

A

Carry oxygen

53
Q

If pectineous is locked short what type of pelvic tilt will result

A

Anterior

54
Q

What is a function carried out by platelets

A

Clotting

55
Q

Do basophils or ecinophils inhibit allergic reaction

A

Ecinophils

56
Q

Which are involved in SPECIFIC RESISTANCE:
Basophils
Neutrophils
lymphocytes

A

Lymphocytes

57
Q

Which leukocytes are involved in cell mediation

A

T-cells

58
Q

Do antibiotics or antigens trigger an immune response

A

Antigens

59
Q

Are T-cells, B-Cells or fever a type of NON SPECIFIC resistance

A

Fever

60
Q

Which lymphatic ducts drain lymph from left upper extremities

A

Thoracic duct

61
Q

The antigen/antibody response is Specific or Non-specific

A

Specific

62
Q

What digestive system organ stores and secretes bile

A

Gallbladder

63
Q

The suffix ASE means

A

Enzymes

64
Q

A mixture of masticated food, saliva and stomach secretion is called what

A

Chyme

65
Q

What is the first section of the colon

A

Secum

66
Q

Which adductor is most superficial

A

Adductor Longus

67
Q

Deglutition is another name for

A

Swallowing

68
Q

Which layer of the serous membrane lines the pleural cavity

A

Parietal

69
Q

How many lobes does the left lung contain

A

2

70
Q

Where does gas exchange occur in the lungs

A

Alveolar

71
Q

What bodily functions does the spleen carry out

A

Defense against pathogens

72
Q

What is the main function of an erythrocyte

A

Carry oxygen

73
Q

If pectineous is locked short what type of pelvic tilt will result

A

Anterior

74
Q

What is a function carried out by platelets

A

Clotting

75
Q

Do basophils or ecinophils inhibit allergic reaction

A

Ecinophils

76
Q

Which are involved in SPECIFIC RESISTANCE:
Basophils
Neutrophils
lymphocytes

A

Lymphocytes

77
Q

Which leukocytes are involved in cell mediation

A

T-cells

78
Q

Do antibiotics or antigens trigger an immune response

A

Antigens

79
Q

Are T-cells, B-Cells or fever a type of NON SPECIFIC resistance

A

Fever

80
Q

Which lymphatic ducts drain lymph from left upper extremities

A

Thoracic duct

81
Q

The antigen/antibody response is Specific or Non-specific

A

Specific

82
Q

What digestive system organ stores and secretes bile

A

Gallbladder

83
Q

The suffix ASE means

A

Enzymes

84
Q

A mixture of masticated food, saliva and stomach secretion is called what

A

Chyme

85
Q

What is the first section of the colon

A

Secum

86
Q

Which adductor is most superficial

A

Adductor Longus

87
Q

Deglutition is another name for

A

Swallowing

88
Q

Which layer of the serous membrane lines the pleural cavity

A

Parietal

89
Q

How many lobes does the left lung contain

A

2

90
Q

Where does gas exchange occur in the lungs

A

Alveolar

91
Q

What is an infection of the lungs

A

Pneumonia

92
Q

Cell mediated immunity involves B cells or T Cells

A

T Cells

93
Q 
Which is involved in specific resistance:
Basophils
Neutrophils 
Ecenophils
Lymphocytes
A

Lymphocytes

94
Q

Where do scalenes attach inferiority

A

Ribs

95
Q

What is the origin of Extensor Digitorum

A

Lateral epicondyle

96
Q

Which contains hemoglobin
Red blood cells
White blood cells

A

Red blood cells

97
Q

Which contains a nucleus
Red blood cells
White blood cells

A

White blood cells

98
Q

Which is part of the lymphatic system:
Liver
Gallbladder
Tonsils

A

Tonsils

99
Q

Does Fibularis Brevis or Longus attach to the medial cuneiform

A

Fibularis Longus

100
Q

What are the muscles superficial to deep starting with Trapezius

A

Trapezius
Rhomboids
Serratus
Erectors

101
Q

What muscle initiates knee flexion in a fully extended knee

A

Popliteus

102
Q

Does occipitalis or Splenius cervices attach to the Galia Aponeurosis

A

Occipitalis

103
Q

What layer of the heart wall is also known as the visceral pericardium

A

Epicardium

104
Q

Do cardiac veins or jugular veins collect blood from capillaries in cardiac muscle

A

Cardiac veins

105
Q 
Which is found in the Thenar eminence:
Palmaris Longus 
Extensor Digitorum 
Opponens digiti Minimi 
Opponens policis
A

Opponens Policis

106
Q

Extensor Halicis Longus is in which compartment

A

Anterior

107
Q

What is the production of glycogen called

A

Glycogenesis

108
Q

What is the primary nutritional source or energy in humans

A

Carbohydrates

109
Q

Where would you find a glomerolis

A

In the nephron

110
Q

Which is deepest
Rotatores
Multifides
Semispinalis

A

Rotatores

111
Q

Flexor Digitorum Longus attaches to posterior tibia or fibula?

A

Tibia

112
Q

Do arteries or veins carry blood AWAY from the heart

A

Arteries

113
Q

What is the distal attachment of Opponens Digiti Minimi

A

Shaft of the 5th metacarpal

114
Q

Insertion of Supinator

A

Anterior, proximal radius

115
Q

If a diabetic doesn’t take their insulin they can get

A

Hyperglycemia

116
Q

What is the male gamate called

A

Spermatozoa

117
Q

Which wrist flexor is the deepest

A

Flexor Digitorum profundus

A&P III (14 decks)

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