A&P - Geri/CC/Surg/Genetics Flashcards

1
Q

What theoretically cause lipolysis

A

Beta 3

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2
Q

What should you use caution with when prescribing a beta 2

A

Hx of asthma

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3
Q

What tonsils are removed during an adenectomy?

A

Pharyngeal Tonsils

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4
Q

What tonsils are removed during a tonsillectomy

A

Palatine Tonsils

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5
Q

What allows water to move between the 3 compartments

A

Tonicity

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6
Q

What artery supplies the descending colon

A

inferior mesenteric artery

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7
Q

What are the deep muscles that help you breathe

A

diaphragm, external/internal intercostals

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8
Q

What causes the left/right heart dominance

A

posterior interventricular artery

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9
Q

Which artery supplies the circumflex and something

A

Left coronary artery

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10
Q

What vein is harvested for a CABAG

A

saphenous vein

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11
Q

Pt w/ edema in legs is due to what

A

low oncontic pressure intravascular

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11
Q

Where is fluid drawn from for a lumbar puncture

A

subarachnoid space

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12
Q

What does it mean if the cell shrinks

A

hypertonic

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13
Q

Which way was the appendix?

A

Rectorceal

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14
Q

When aging what increases

A

Blood pressure

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15
Q

75 y/o female who is sedentary who has arthritis

A

constipation

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16
Q

Thinning epithelia, poor nutrition, decreased circulation, what will it be affected

A

tissue repair

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17
Q

What receptors is considered preganglionic & postganglionic

A

acetylcholine

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18
Q

Decreases sympathetic NS

A

Alpha 2

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19
Q

Collection of toxins from the environment

A

wear & tear

20
Q

Clumping fibers, diminished collagen, diminished subcutaneous fat

21
Q

In some diseases such as Alzehimers, this causes it

A

free radicals (or inflammation)

22
Q

Red spots on skin as aging

A

cherry angiomas

23
Q

Breast atrophy, vagnial dryness, due to

A

less estrogen

24
Sun spots, decreased melanocytes
lentigo
25
The mendel theory so two traits can’t be the same
independent assortment
26
Amyloid and tau plaques
Alzeihmer
27
Diverticulitis @ cecum
appendix
28
More stiffness of arteries leads to what in aging
left ventricular hypertrophy
29
Happens in utero and mRNA fetus
maternal
30
Dad had hemophilia and mom did not
Both sons and daughters
31
What is most concerning during 1st trimester
congenital anomalies
32
With risk of breast/ovarian cancer
BRCA
33
MC death of CML
Blast Crisis
34
Phili Chrom with CML is caused by
Swapping 9 and 22
35
Ds regarding Chloride
Cystic Fibrosis
36
Apoliopoprotein is related to
Familial Hypercholesterolemia
37
Child with neural issue and HTT gene
Huntington Ds
38
Macular degeneration, new blood vessels and AMD is the atrophic loss of cells in the macula
wet, dry
39
Bilateral Acoustic neuromas
Neurofibromatosis
40
Tall and skinny pt has
Marfans
41
cysts in the nephrons
Polycycstic kidney disease
42
Recessive and heterozygous - Decreased blood oxygen and crystalles
Sickle Cells Ds
43
HFe and 6
Hemochromatosis
44
Not able to excrete, decrease Renal nephron
Glomerular filtration rate
45
Risk of urinary retention in older males
BPH
46
Crescent shaped and removed in knee repair
Meniscus
47
What is classified for familial malignant melanoma for 1st degree relatives
2 or more
48
Less elasticity in lungs causes
shallow breathing