A&P Exam 4 Flashcards

1
Q

A blastomere is a; and a blastocyst is

A

cell produced by cleavage / a hollow ball of cells

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2
Q

Which of the following is a function of HCG

A

Protects the blastocyst against being rejected

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3
Q

Which is of the following is NOT true about the fetal stage of development

A

It includes the blastocyst and morula stages.

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4
Q

A major body part derived from endoderm is

A

Nervous system and skin

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4
Q

A lack of oxytocin secretion from the posterior pituitary gland during birth

A

Will reduce uterine wall contractions

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5
Q

After birth, the foramen ovale is closed as a result of

A

increasing pressure in the left atrium

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6
Q

Amniotic fluid

A

protects the embryo against being jarred by movements

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7
Q

Apoptosis occurs

A

from the embryo onward

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8
Q

Centenarians are

A

People who live pass the age of 100

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9
Q

Compared to cow milk, human milk has

A

1/3 of the protein

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10
Q

Dizygotic twins result from

A

Two eggs and two sperms

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11
Q

During the embryonic stage. the primary germ layers develop from the

A

develop from embryotic disc

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12
Q

Embryonic stem cells are derived from the

A

inner cell mass of a blastocyst

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13
Q

Fertilization usually occurs in

A

Uterine tube

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14
Q

Fetal hemoglobin becomes largely replaced with adult hemoglobin

A

At four months after birth

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15
Q

Compared to adult hemoglobin, fetal hemoglobin

A

binds oxygen more readily

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16
Q

Human life span is

A

120 years

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17
Q

In fetal circulation, blood from the ; flows directly into the

A

ductus arteriosus

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18
Q

Labor is regulated by

A

positive feedback control

19
Q

Sperm movement through the uterus and uterine tubes is aided by muscle

A

Prostaglandins

20
Q

Tertogens are substances that

A

state present during gestation that is capable of inducing abnormal postnatal structure or function

21
Q

The ductus arteriosus allows fetal blood to move from the

A

pulmonary trunk into the aorta

22
Q

The foramen ovale is an opening that allows fetal blood to pass from the

A

right atrium to the left atrium
Opening in the interatrial septum of the fetal heart.

23
Q

The implantation of the blastocyst results from

A

enzymes digesting the endometrium around the blastocyst

23
The inner cell mass
gives rise to the embryo
24
A baby has three copies of each chromosome in every cell
polyploid
25
The ductus venosus is a fetal vessel that transports blood from
Umbilical vein and inferior vena cava in fetus
26
A human cell that has 47 chromosomes is
Trisomic
27
A human cell with 46 chromosomes is
Diploid
28
A human cell that has 69 chromosomes is
triploid
29
A karyotype is
a size ordered chart of chromosomes
30
A multifactorial trait is determined by
one or more genes and the environment
31
An allele that is not expressed in the heterozygous condition is
Recessive
32
An allele that masks that effect of another
Dominant
32
An example of sex-influenced trait
Baldness
33
Different alleles of the same gene are said to be
heterozygous
34
Genetics is the study
inheritance of characteristics
35
How alike are our genomes
nearly 100% 99.9
36
Identical alleles are said to be
homozygous
37
In incomplete dominance
one allele is not dominant over the other / phenotype is not intermediate in between
38
The human genome consists of
DNA which most don't encode proteins
39
The origin of the 46 chromosomes in a human zygote
half from sperm and half from egg
40
The processes that pass genetic information from generation to generation
meiosis and fertilization
41
A pedigree is a chart that aligns chromosome pairs by size
False
42
The hormones that maintain the uterine wall during the last 5 to 6 months of
placental estrogen and progesterone