A&P blood vessels Flashcards

1
Q

Two arteries formed by the division of the brachiocephalic trunk

A

Right common, R subclavian

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2
Q

first branches off the ascending aorta: serve the heart

A

Coronary artery

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3
Q

two paired arteries, serving the brain

A

vertebral, internal carotid

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4
Q

largest artery of the human body

A

aorta

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5
Q

artery that serves the posterior thigh

A

deep femoral

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6
Q

artery that supplies the diaphragm

A

phrenic

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7
Q

artery that splits to form the radial and ulnar arteries

A

brachial

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8
Q

artery that supplies the last half of the large intestines/ final major branch of the abdominal aorta

A

inf. mesenteric artery

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9
Q

artery generally auscultated to determine blood pressure in the arm

A

brachial

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10
Q

artery that serves the pelvis

A

Internal iliac

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11
Q

external iliac becomes this artery on entering the thigh

A

femoral

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12
Q

major artery serving the arm

A

brachial

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13
Q

artery/ largest branch of the abdominal aorta that supplies most of the small intestine (jejunum and ileum) and first part of the large intestine

A

superior mesenteric artery

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14
Q

terminal branches of the descending aorta

A

common iliac

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15
Q

arterial trunk (branches of the aorta) that has 3 major branches serving the liver, stomach, duodenum, pancreas and spleen

A

celiac trunk

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16
Q

major artery, serving the tissues external to the skull and neck

A

ext carotid

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17
Q

three arteries, serving the leg inferior to the knee

A

anterior tibial, posterior tibial, peroneal

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18
Q

artery generally used to feel the pulse at the rist

A

radial

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19
Q

damage to the L semilunar valve would interfere with blood flow in this artery

A

aorta

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20
Q

1st, 2nd, and third branches of the aortic arch

A

brachiocephalic, L common carotid artery, L subclavian

21
Q

major artery supplying the lower limb

A

femoral

22
Q

an intermediary between the subclavian and brachial arteries

A

axillary

23
Q

brings deoxygenated blood to the lungs

A

pulmonary trunk/ arteries

24
Q

parts of the aorta

A

ascending, arch, descending

25
Q

branches of the brachial artery that divide at the elbow

A

radial and ulnar

26
Q

visceral branches of the thoracic aorta, supply: visceral pleura, bronchi of the lungs

A

bronchial esophagus

27
Q

compressing this artery next to the mandible can cause loss of consciousness

A

Internal carotid

28
Q

Which common carotid artery arises directly from the aortic arch?

A

LEFT

29
Q

travels through the transverse foramina of the cervical vertebrae

A

vertebral

30
Q

divides into external and internal branches at the level of adam’s apple

A

common carotid

31
Q

an artery getting its name from the popliteal fossa at the rear of the knee/ becomes the femoral vein

A

popliteal vein

32
Q

a branch of the subclavian artery that issues finer branches to the pericardium

A

pericardiophrenic

33
Q

supply the muscles between the ribs

A

anterior and posterior intercostal aa

34
Q

you can palpate the pulse on this vessel, immediately laterally to the eyebrow

A

superficial temporal

35
Q

generic name for the ovarian arteries in females and testicular arteries in males

A

gonadal

36
Q

pulse can be palpated on this artery in the femoral triangle of upper medial thigh

A

femoral

37
Q

supplies 80% of the brain

A

int carotid

38
Q

arteries supplying the forearm muscles and the fingers

A

radial, ulnar

39
Q

a congenital cardio-vascular anomaly (frequency 1 in 2000 autopsies), 4-5 times more frequent in males is called….

A

Coarctation of the aorta

40
Q

drains the right side of the thorax, enters the dorsal aspect of the superior vena cava right before the vessel enters the right atrium

A

Azygos

41
Q

superficial, longest vein in the body

A

Great Saphenous Vein

42
Q

serve the calf and foot

A

Anterior and Posterior tibial veins

43
Q

drains lower limb

A

external iliac vein

44
Q

serves lower limb and anterior abdominal wall

A

external iliac artery

45
Q

drain the head, neck and upper extremities

A

Right and Left brachiocephalic veins

46
Q

large veins that drain the sinuses of the brain

A

Internal Jugular Vein

47
Q

receive venous blood from the upper extremity

A

Subclavian Veins

48
Q

joins the subclavian vein near its origin

A

External Jugular Vein