A&P

Question 1

Levels of organization

Answer 1

Chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.

Question 2

Internal stability or balance

Answer 2

Homeostasis

Question 3

Physiologic effect

Answer 3

Specific, objective, & quantifiable changes to tissues, organs, or systems created by a particular manual therapy form or technique.

Question 4

Structural effects (mechanical effects)

Answer 4

Physical changes that occur in the muscle and connective tissues of the body, such as stretching, loosening, or broadening.

Question 5

Systemic effects (reflexive effects)

Answer 5

Regional or body-wide responses mediated by cellular, circulatory, endocrine, and/or nervous system processes.
-decreased pain
-edema reduction (swelling)
-improved local fluid movement

Question 6

Integumentary system functions

Answer 6

•Regulates body temp
•Protects from infections and harmful substances
•Waste excretion
•Vitamin D production
•Sensation

Question 7

Skeletal system functions

Answer 7

-Blood cell production
-Allows movement
-Provides structure
-Stores minerals
-Protects organs

Question 8

Muscular system functions

Answer 8

-Contraction
-Maintains posture
-Creates movement
-Generates heat

Question 9

Cardiovascular system functions

Answer 9

-Carries oxygen and nutrients
-Transports wastes
-Promotes immune responses
-Pumps blood throughout the body

Question 10

Lymphatic system functions

Answer 10

-Aids in healing and resisting disease
-Helps maintain fluid balance

Question 11

Nervous system functions

Answer 11

-Bodys control center
-Communicates body system info
-Coordinates body responses

Question 12

Endocrine system functions

Answer 12

-Glands and hormones
-Growth and development
-Reproduction
-Homeostasis
-Energy levels

Question 13

Respiratory system functions

Answer 13

-Allows vocalization
-Regulates the exchange of oxygen & carbon dioxide

Question 14

Digestive system functions

Answer 14

-Eliminates solid wastes
-Breaks down food into nutrients

Question 15

Urinary system functions

Answer 15

-Produces, stores, eliminates urine
-Help maintain fluid
-Filters the blood

Question 16

Reproductive system functions

Answer 16

Regulates and controls reproductive processes

Question 17

Common elements in the human body

Answer 17

-Primary
Hydrogen H, nitrogen N, oxygen O, carbon C
-Secondary
Phosphorus P
Sodium Na
Calcium Ça
Potassium K
Chlorine Cl
Magnesium Mg
Iron Fe
Sulfur S

Question 18

These organic substances make up all cells and tissues in the body

Answer 18

Carbs-Type of sugar that gives energy
Lipids- Energy source or fat storage
Proteins- Building blocks for all cells and tissues
Nucleic acid- DNA & RNA

Question 19

Types of tissue

Answer 19

Epithelial- Forms most glands, the digestive & respiratory tract, and the epidermis.
Muscle- Creates muscles
Nervous- Forms the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
Connective

Question 20

Contents of the upper bright quadrant

Answer 20

Liver, gallbladder, pancreas, left kidney, small intestine, large intestine.

Question 21

Contents of the upper left quadrant

Answer 21

Stomach, spleen, pancreas, left kidney, small intestine, large intestine

Question 22

Contents of the lower right and lower left quadrants

Answer 22

Small intestine, large intestine, uterus, ovary, and urinary bladder.

Question 23

Contents of the lower left quadrant

Answer 23

Small intestine,

Question 24

3 body cavities

Answer 24

Dorsal, ventral, abdominopelvic

Question 25

What are cells responsible for?

Answer 25

Performing all essential life functions from synthesizing nutrients to destroying pathogens and debris.

Question 26

Mitosis

Answer 26

Cell division

Question 27

Organelle

Answer 27

Helps regulate cell function

Question 28

Nucleus

Answer 28

Regulates overall function

Question 29

Mitochondria

Answer 29

Responsible for producing ATP (Provides energy to the body.)