A+P

Question 1

How many planes can the body be divided into?

Answer 1

three

Question 2

What are the three planes the body can be divided into?

Answer 2

sagittal, coronal, transverse

Question 3

The ____ zone brings inhaled air in.

Answer 3

Conductive

Question 4

Where does gas exchange occur?

Answer 4

respiratory zone

Question 5

The ____ zone brings inhaled air to the _____ zone where gas exchange occurs.

Answer 5

conductive/respiratory

Question 6

As ____ is loaded into the blood ____ is removed.

Answer 6

Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide

Question 7

What are the muscles that enlarge the chest cavity during breathing?

Answer 7

diaphragm and intercostal muscles

Question 8

What is external respiration?

Answer 8

exchange of gas between lungs and blood

Question 9

What is internal respiration?

Answer 9

exchange of gas between blood and tissues

Question 10

How do capillaries conserve heat?

Answer 10

constrict

Question 11

How do capillaries release heat?

Answer 11

dilate

Question 12

Right kidney region

Answer 12

right hypochondriac

Question 13

Liver region(s)

Answer 13

right hypochondriac
epigastric
right lumbar

Question 14

gallbladder regions

Answer 14

right hypochondriac
right lumbar

Question 15

small intestine regions

Answer 15

right hypochondriac
epigastric
umbilical

Question 16

stomach region

Answer 16

epigastric

Question 17

adrenal glands region

Answer 17

epigastric

Question 18

pancreas regions

Answer 18

epigastric
left hypochondriac

Question 19

spleen regions

Answer 19

epigastric
left hypochondriac

Question 20

colon region

Answer 20

left hypochondriac

Question 21

ascending colong region

Answer 21

right lumbar

Question 22

descending colon region

Answer 22

left lumbar
left iliac

Question 23

sigmoid colon region

Answer 23

hypogastric
left iliac

Question 24

duodenum region

Answer 24

umbilicus

Question 25

umbilicus region

Answer 25

umbilical

Question 26

left kidney regions

Answer 26

left hypochondriac left lumbar

Question 27

cecum region

Answer 27

right iliac

Question 28

appendix region

Answer 28

right iliac

Question 29

bladder region

Answer 29

hypogastric

Question 30

female reproductive organs region

Answer 30

hypogastric

Question 31

Which structure has the lowest blood pressure?

Answer 31

vein

Question 32

what is a normal PR interval?

Answer 32

0.16-0.20

Question 33

what is a PR interval seen in 1st degree heart block?

Answer 33

above 0.2

Question 34

what is acceleradted conduction in regards to PR interval?

Answer 34

less than 0.12

Question 35

secondary functions of the respiratory system include...

Answer 35

pH reg. of blood thermoregulation odor detection production of speech protection against disease filtration of particulate matter

Question 36

how does the respiratory system protect against disease?

Answer 36

filters out particles in the air.

Question 37

how is trapped debri removed from the body?

Answer 37

lysozymes in mucus breakdown debri and cilia sweep it away

Question 38

___ is produced in the mucosal lining and these antibodies help immune system by neutralizing pathogens

Answer 38

Immunoglobulin A (IgA)

Question 39

these cells in the resp. system increase blood flow and alert immune system

Answer 39

Mast cells

Question 40

what is the hilum?

Answer 40

where the bronchi branches off

Question 41

what is the combined surface area of alveoli?

Answer 41

70m^2

Question 42

What are the type I cells that line alveoli?

Answer 42

simple epithelial cells

Question 43

what are the type II cells that line alveoli?

Answer 43

cuboidal epithelial cells

Question 44

what is the function of cuboidal cells on the alveoli?

Answer 44

secrete surficant to prevent it from collapsing

Question 45

____ + _____ = respiratory membrane

Answer 45

capillary basement membrane + alveolar basement membrane = respiratory membrane

Question 46

boyles law:

Answer 46

pressure and volume of gas have an inverse relationship

Question 47

what is neg. pressure breathing?

Answer 47

pressure in lungs is lower than outside

Question 48

otic

Answer 48

ear

Question 49

mental

Answer 49

chin

Question 50

cervical

Answer 50

neck

Question 51

acromical

Answer 51

shoulder

Question 52

antecubital

Answer 52

front of elbow

Question 53

antebrachial

Answer 53

forearm

Question 54

cubital

Answer 54

back of elbow

Question 55

palmar

Answer 55

palm

Question 56

pollex

Answer 56

thumb

Question 57

dorsum

Answer 57

back of hand

Question 58

manual

Answer 58

hand

Question 59

umbilical

Answer 59

naval

Question 60

coxa

Answer 60

hips

Question 61

coccygeal

Answer 61

tailbone

Question 62

perineal

Answer 62

gooch

Question 63

inguinal

Answer 63

groin

Question 64

patella

Answer 64

front of knee

Question 65

popliteal

Answer 65

back of knee

Question 66

crural

Answer 66

shin

Question 67

sural

Answer 67

calf

Question 68

tarsal

Answer 68

ankle

Question 69

digital of phalangeal

Answer 69

toe

Question 70

calcaneal

Answer 70

heel

Question 71

dorsum

Answer 71

top of food

Question 72

hallux

Answer 72

big toe

Question 73

what is gastrin

Answer 73

hormone produces in stomach to make stomach acid

Question 74

what is cholecytokinin?

Answer 74

hormone produced in small intesting to realse enzymes and bile

Question 75

secretin

Answer 75

hormone from small intestine - stimulates bicarb from pancreas

Question 76

what does bicarb do in stomach?

Answer 76

neutralizes stomach acid

Question 77

insulin and glucagon both produced in ___

Answer 77

pancreas

Question 78

___ bpm from SA node

Answer 78

60-100

Question 79

___bpm from AV node

Answer 79

40-60

Question 80

___bpm from purkinje fibers

Answer 80

20-40

Question 81

when body temp rises, blood vessels ____

Answer 81

dilate

Question 82

when temp drops, blood vessels ____

Answer 82

constrict

Question 83

cardiovascualr system maintains pH by...

Answer 83

removing excess H+ ions from blood

Question 84

T or F: cardivascular system aids in digestion of food?

Answer 84

True

Question 85

what does gonadotroponin releasing hormone do?

Answer 85

stimulates release of follicle stimulating and lutenizing hormone from HT/PPG

Question 86

what does follicle stimulating hormone do?

Answer 86

growth of eggs in ovaries and control menstrual cycle

Question 87

what does lutenizing hormone do?

Answer 87

trigger ovulation and release of egg

Question 88

follicle stimulating hormone stimulates ovaries to produce more ________.

Answer 88

estrogen

Question 89

what is estrogens affect on egg?

Answer 89

maturity

Question 90

lutenizing hormone causes eggs to produce ______

Answer 90

progestin

Question 91

what does progestin do?

Answer 91

prep endometrium for implantation