A - OSFI Supervisory Framework Flashcards
OSFI SUPERVISORY FRAMEWORK
PRIMARY GOAL, FOCUS, and 3 ROLES of OSFI’s supervision of FRFIs
–primary goal–
PROTECT DEPOSITORS and POLICYHOLDERS from LOSS
–focus–
DETERMINE IMPACT of CURRENT and FUTURE EVENTS on RISK PROFILE
- -3 roles–
- ASSESS SAFETY and SOUNDNESS of financial system
- PROVIDE FEEDBACK
- INTERVENE WHEN NECESSARY
OSFI SUPERVISORY FRAMEWORK
Other sources of supervisory standards used by OSFI
- BASEL’s Core Principles for Effective BANKING Supervision
- IAIS INSURANCE Core Principles and Methodology
OSFI SUPERVISORY FRAMEWORK
8 elements the GENERAL APPROACH
of osfi’s supervision of FRFIs
1) Supervision on a CONSOLIDATED BASIS
2) osfi nominates RELATIONSHIP MANAGER (RM) for FRFI to maintain up-to-date its risk assessment (updating risk profile),
RM is main point of contact between osfi and FRFI
3) Supervision is PRINCIPLES-BASED
4) Supervision INTENSITY and INTERVENTION
–INTENSITY depends on size, nature, risk profile and potential consequence of failure.
–Degree of INTERVENTION commensurate with risk assessment.
5) BOARD AND SR MANAGEMENT are ULTIMATELY ACCOUNTABLE for safety and soundness and compliance to law, must be proactive in communicating issues with osfi
6) RISK TOLERANCE
–FRFI needs to take reasonable risks, and osfi supervision will reduce likelihood of failure.
7) RELIES ON EXTERNAL AUDITORS for fairness of financial statements
8) RELIES ON WORK OF OTHERS to increase efficiency
OSFI SUPERVISORY FRAMEWORK
7 key principles of OSFIs Risk Assessment of FRFIs
1) Focus on MATERIAL RISK
2) FORWARD-LOOKING, EARLY INTERVENTION
3) SOUND PREDICTIVE JUDGMENT with supported rationale
4) UNDERSTAND DRIVERS OF MATERIAL RISK
5) DIFFERENTIATE INHERENT RISKS and RISK MANAGEMENT
6) DYNAMIC Adjustments
7) ASSESS THE WHOLE INSTITUTION (earnings, capital, liquidity)
OSFI SUPERVISORY FRAMEWORK
Define
INHERENT RISK.
Define
MATERIAL LOSS.
(in OSFI’s supervisory framework)
—inherent risk —
P ( MATERIAL LOSS )
due to exposure to, and uncertainty from
CURRENT and POTENTIAL FUTURE events
—material loss —
losses that could impair ADEQUACY OF CAPITAL causing potential loss to depositors and policyholders
OSFI SUPERVISORY FRAMEWORK
6 categories of INHERENT risk
Trucs : M-I-C-R-O-S
1) Market
2) Insurance
3) Credit
4) Regulatory compliance
5) Operational
6) Strategic
OSFI SUPERVISORY FRAMEWORK
Define SIGNIFICANT ACTIVITY
LoB, UNIT or PROCESS
fundamental to business model
and
to ability to meet business objectives
OSFI SUPERVISORY FRAMEWORK
Describe
REPUTATIONAL RISK
not a category of inherent risk, but a consideration in assessment of each category of inherent risk.
OSFI SUPERVISORY FRAMEWORK
Describe
CREDIT RISK
as an inherent risk
risk from 2nd party inability to meet obligations
OSFI SUPERVISORY FRAMEWORK
Describe
MARKET RISK
as an inherent risk
risk from change in market rates, prices or liquidity from (IR, Credit, FX, EQ, CO)
OSFI SUPERVISORY FRAMEWORK
Describe
INSURANCE RISK
as an inherent risk
risk from claims to policyholders
includes uncertainties around:
1) ultimate amounts of CFs
2) timing of CFs
3) policyholder behaviors
OSFI SUPERVISORY FRAMEWORK
Describe
OPERATIONAL RISK
as an inherent risk
risk due to inadequate or failed internal processes, people and system, or from external events.
it includes legal risk.
OSFI SUPERVISORY FRAMEWORK
Describe
REGULATORY COMPLIANCE RISK
as an inherent risk
risk from non compliance with laws and regulations
OSFI SUPERVISORY FRAMEWORK
Describe
STRATEGIC RISK
as an inherent risk
risk from inability to implement business plan and strategies, make decisions.
OSFI SUPERVISORY FRAMEWORK
8 Management Categories (including 7 Oversight Functions)
-Operational Management
OVERSIGHT FUNCTIONS
- Financial
- Actuarial
- Risk Management
- Internal Audit
- Compliance
- Senior Management
- Board