A Of S 2 Flashcards

0
Q

What is major?

A

It sounds happy.

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1
Q

What are the two sections of a of s 2?

A

Harmony and tonality.

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2
Q

What is minor?

A

It sounds sad.

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3
Q

What is tonal?

A

It is either major or minor/ it has a key.

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4
Q

What is atonal?

A

It isn’t major or minor/ it has no key.

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5
Q

What are cadences? Name them.

A

Musical punctuation. Perfect, plagal, imperfect and interrupted.

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6
Q

Name of parts of scale

A

Tonic, supertonic, mediant, subdominant, dominant, sub mediant, leading note and tonic/octave.

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7
Q

How to work out a major chord

A

4 semitones between 1 and 2. 3 semitones between last two notes.

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8
Q

Working out a minor chord.

A

3 semitones between 1 and 2. 4 semitones between last two notes.

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9
Q

Perfect cadence.

A

Chord 5 to 1. Finished. Full stop.

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10
Q

Plagal cadence

A

Chord 4 to 1. Finished ‘amen.’ Full stop.

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11
Q

Imperfect cadence.

A

Chord 1 to 4/5. Unfinished. Comma

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12
Q

Interrupted cadence

A

Chord 5 to 6. Unfinished and unexpected. Comma.

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13
Q

Define modal.

A

A seven note scale.

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14
Q

Names of modal scale.

A

Ionian, Dorian, phyrigian, Lydian, mixolydian, aeolian, locrian.

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15
Q

Define diatonic.

A

A piece in either a major or minor key.

16
Q

Define chromatic.

A

Every single note.

17
Q

Define consonant.

A

Stable and pleasant harmony.

18
Q

Define dissonant.

A

Sounds harsh and unstable.

19
Q

Define concord.

A

Pleasing. Same as consonant.

20
Q

Define discord.

A

Unpleasant. Another word for dissonant.

21
Q

Define pedal.

A

Note held or repeated in the bass. Either tonic or dominant.

22
Q

Define drone.

A

Continuous held bass note/ Middle Ages.

23
Q

Define Modulation.

A

Moving to a related key. Either to relative, subdominant or dominant.