A-LEVEL Physics: 5.2.3: Superconductivity (SaveMyExams) Flashcards

(6 cards)

1
Q

how can you lower the resistivity of a material?

A

decreasing temperature

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2
Q

if a material is cooled below the ___ ___, its resistivity drops to ~0Ωm. it is now a…

A

critical temperature. superconductor

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3
Q

superconductor:

A

material with no resistance below its critical temperature

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4
Q

critical temperature:

A

the temperature at which a material becomes a superconductor

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5
Q

why are superconductors useful for applications that require lots of electrical energy?

A

bc have virtually no resistivity, so no electrical energy is dissipated as thermal energy to the surroundings. efficient

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6
Q

Due to having Virtually No Resistivity, Superconductors are Useful for: (2)

bc superconductors have virtually no resistivity, they are useful for: (2)

A

-strong magnetic fields

-reduction of energy loss/dissipation

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