A-LEVEL PHYSICS: 11.1.4: Moment of Inertia (SaveMyExams) Flashcards
in linear motion, the resistance to a change of motion, eg linear acceleration, is known as…
inertia
the larger the mass of an object, the greater its…
inertia
inertia:
the resistance to a change of linear motion
(eg linear acceleration)
in rotational motion, the distribution of mass around an axis must be considered, using…
moments of inertia
rotational equivalent of mass:
moment of inertia
moment of inertia:
the resistance to a change of rotational motion, depending on the distribution of mass around a chosen axis of rotation
moment of inertia is measured in…
kg m^2
the moment of inertia of a body corresponds to how easy or hard it is to ___, and this is dependent on many factors, eg: (2)
rotate
-total mass (m)
-how its mass is distributed
the moment of inertia of a singular object can change depending on…
its orientation in relation to the chosen axis of rotation
the moment of inertia of a thin rod is different for each of the following orientations: (3)
-rotation abouts its vertical axis
-rotation about its centre of mass
-rotation about one end
moment of inertia (I) = …
I = Σmr^2