A-LEVEL PHYSICS: 11.1.1: Rotational Motion (SaveMyExams) Flashcards
a rigid rotating body can be described using the following properties: (3)
-angular displacement (θ)
-angular velocity (ω)
-angular acceleration (α)
angular displacement (θ):
the change in angle through which a rigid body has rotated relative to a fixed point
angular displacement is measured in…
radians
equation linking linear displacement to angular displacement:
s = rθ
length of arc
(linear distance travelled along a circular path)
=
radius * angular displacement
angular velocity (ω):
the rate of change of angular displacement with respect to time
angular velocity is measured in…
rad s^-1
ω = …
∆θ / ∆t
equation linking linear velocity to angular velocity:
v=rω
ω=v/r
r=v/ω
angular acceleration (α):
the rate of change of angular velocity per unit time
α = …
∆ω / ∆t
equation linking linear acceleration to angular acceleration:
α = ∆ω/∆t = ∆v/r∆t = a/r
α = a/r
area under ω-t graph:
θ
area under α-t graph:
ω
gradient of θ-t graph:
ω
gradient of ω-t graph:
α