A Journey into Bhutan Flashcards

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1
Q

‘Mountains all around, climbing up to peaks, rolling into valleys’

A
  • Aysyndetic list
  • Shows how overwhelmed she is by the landscape
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2
Q

‘Bhutan is all and only mountains’

A
  • Hyperbole
  • Again, shows how overwhelmed she is by the beauty and magnitude of everything
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3
Q

‘landscape, landmass meeting landmass’

A
  • Repetition and alliteration
  • Showing the endlessness of the mountains and how overwhelmed she feels
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4
Q

‘the Indian subcontinent collided into Asia thirty of forty million years ago’

A
  • 30-40 million is very ambigious
  • Her lack of precision is mimetic of her lack of interest in knowing the specifics, emphasising the mysticality she attributes to Bhutan
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5
Q

‘rock’, ‘mud’, ‘valleys’, ‘gorges’

A
  • Semantic field of nature
  • Shows how untouched and vast the land is
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6
Q

‘from Toronto to Montreal to Amsterdam to New Delhi to Calcutta to Paro’

A
  • Polysyndeton
  • Shows the length of her journey, emphasising the remoteness and isolation she is attributing to Bhutan
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7
Q

‘I am exhausted, but I cannot sleep’

A
  • Compound sentence
  • Shows how despite the fact that she is tired, she so entranced by this countries beauty that she cannot sleep

A compound sentence is a sentence with two clauses seperate by a comma

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8
Q

‘mountains rise to meet the moon’

A
  • Hyperbole and personification of the mountains
  • Shows how large these mountains are
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9
Q

‘on the other side of mountains are mountains, more mountains and mountains again’

A
  • Repetition
  • Shows how dramatic the scenery is
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10
Q

‘frozen desert’ and ‘baked brown plains of India’

A
  • Juxtaposition
  • Shows how severe the landscape is in comparison to most other places
  • Also shows the wide range of landscapes she has seen to be here, further emphasising the isolation
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11
Q

‘the winter air is thin and dry and very cold’

A
  • Polysyndeton
  • Emphasises the hostility and otherness she attributes to Bhutan
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12
Q

‘The next morning, I share breakfast of instant coffee, powdered milk, plasticky white bread and flavorless red jam’

A
  • List of low quality foodstuffs juxtaposes the beauty of the landscape
  • Shows that she is disappointed and expected better, with words like ‘plasticky’ and ‘flavorless’ showing this
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13
Q

‘Both Lorna and Sacha have travelled extensively; Lorna trekked all over Europe…’

A
  • ‘Traveled’ and ‘trekked’ are active verbs
  • Shows how they are seasoned in travelling which is a contrast to her lack of expertise, with the adverb ‘extensively’ especially showing this
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14
Q

‘hoping to pick up some of their enthusiam’

A
  • ‘Enthusiam’ is an abstract noun
  • Shows how nervous she is and potentially disappointed she is, further showing her lack of expertise especially in comparison to Sacha and Lorna
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15
Q

‘the occasional truck’

A

‘Occasional’ shows how empty and quiet the place is, showing her disappointment and contrasting it to the surrounding landscape

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16
Q

‘using incomprehensible but graceful hand gestures’

A

‘Incomprehensible’ shows the exoticness she attributes to this place as she does not even want to try and learn but settles with ‘graceful’

17
Q

‘selling the same thing’

A
  • Sibilance
  • Shows how monotonous everything is, emphasising her disappointment, and further contrasting it with the surrounding landscape
18
Q

‘onions, rice, tea, milk powder, dried fish, plastick buckets and metal plates, quilts and packages of stale, soft cookies’

A
  • Long, monotonous and boring list
  • Shows how she is becoming less excited and more disappointed, which is a contrast to the surrounding landscape
19
Q

‘teenagers in acid washed jeans, Willie Nelson’s greatest hits after the news in English on the Bhutan Broadcasting Service, a Rambo poster in the bar’

A
  • Asyndetic list
  • Shows her overwhelming disappointment as she expected it to be a certain way but it was not
20
Q

‘they are startling against the Bhutanese-ness of everything else’

A
  • ‘Bhutanese-ness’ is a neologism
  • It shows how her expectations were very assuming and she is disappointed at how things did not fit into her pre-fabricated picture of Bhutan
21
Q

‘Thimphu will look like New York to you when you come back’

A
  • Similie comparing Thimphu to New York
  • The mocking tone and sarcasm of the person increases her disappointment of how rural Bhutan is
22
Q

‘a grand, whitewashed, red-roofed, golden-tipped fortress’ and ‘hamlets are connected by footpaths’

A
  • Juxtaposition
  • Emphasises the rurality of the country despite having a few wonders, being mimetic of the juxtaposition between the landscape and the artificial aspects of Bhutan
  • This highlights the tension between the expectations and reality
23
Q

‘“The best built race of men I ever saw”’

A
  • Allusion and alliteration
  • Shows her appreciation of the people yet her stereotypical portrayal of them and her lack of cultural understanding
24
Q

‘Of medium height and sturdily built, they have beautiful aristocratic faces with dark, almond-shaped eyes’

A
  • Descripive list, being a contrast between the disappointing buildings and these people
  • Shows that she has some appreciation for the land, despite her predilection for steretyping and without a cultural understanding
25
Q

‘the young man behind the counter walks up with us to the street, explaining politely in impeccable English’

A
  • Alliteration
  • ‘Impeccable English’ is slightly insulting as it shows she did not expect this
  • However it also shows how amicable the Bhutanese people are and her admiration for them
26
Q

‘Historical records show that waves of Tibetan immigrants settled in Bhutan sometime before the tenth century , but the area is thought to have been inhabited long before that’

A
  • Complex sentence structure
  • Shows her intrigue in Bhutanese history and how she is becoming more understanding
27
Q

‘When the Tibetan lama Ngawang Namgyel arrived in 1616’ and ‘The Indian saint Padmasambhava brought Buddhism to the area’

A
  • Proper nouns
  • Showing her interest and increased understanding of Bhutanese cultural and history
28
Q

‘Rainbow District of Desires’ and ‘Lotus Grove of the Gods’

A
  • Alliteration
  • Pretty place names juxtapose historical material
  • Shows how despite her becoming more understanding she still values the fantastical and make-belief value of the country
29
Q

‘… the disatrous visit of Ashley Eden in 1864. Eden, who had gone to sort out the small problem…’

A
  • Litote shows how she dislikes the violence happening here
  • ‘Disastrous’ shows how she dislikes the fact that there was a risk of Western colonisation and foreign influence over the country

A litote is an understatement

30
Q

‘had his back slapped, his hair pulled and his face rubbed with wet dough’

A
  • ‘face rubbed with wet dough is a metaphor’
  • It shows how he was humiliated and highlights her admiration for Bhutan for not letting Europeans take them over, emphasising her expectation that Bhutan was going to be exotic and untouched