A-Glossary Flashcards

1
Q

Access Time

A

Time interval bw when data is called from a storage device and when delivery begins.

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2
Q

Accumulator

A

A local storage area called a register, in which the result of an arithmetic and logic operation is formed.

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3
Q

Active Cell

A

currently selected cell in a spreadsheet. can be identified by a bold outline that surrounds the cells.

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4
Q

Active Window

A

currently focused window in current window manager.

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5
Q

Auxiliary Memory

A

also known as secondary

memory not directly addressable by the CPU.

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6
Q

Authentication

A

Any process by which a system varifies the identity of the user who wants to access it.

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7
Q

Assembler

A

A program that translates mnemonic

statement into executable instruction.

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8
Q

Attribute

A

characteristics of an entity

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9
Q

Algorithm

A

procedure for accomplishing some tasks which given an initial state, will terminate in a defined end-state.

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10
Q

Alphanumeric

A

A character containing letters, digits and other special characters such as @, $, +, *, %, etc.

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11
Q

Analog Computer

A

operates on data (form of continuous variable physical quantities.)

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12
Q

Animation

A

process of making the illusion of motion and change by means of the rapid display of a sequence of static image that minimally differ from each other.

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13
Q

Antivirus

A

computer programs that attempt to identify threat and eliminate computer viruses and other malicious software (malware).

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14
Q

Application Software

A

subclass of computer software that employs the capabilities of a computer directly to a task that the user wishes to perform.

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15
Q

Archive

A

provides backup storage.

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16
Q

Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)

A

part of the execution unit, a core component of all CPUs.

17
Q

ALUs

A

capable of calculating results of a wide variety of basic arithmetical and logical computations.

18
Q

Artificial Intelligence

A

Fifth generation computing devices, based on artificial intelligence, are still
in development, though there are some applications, eg voice recognition, being used today.

19
Q

ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange)

A

character set and a character encoding based on the Roman alphabet as used in
Modern English and other Western European languages.