A. Endocrine Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

what is oxytocin used for?

A

it is used to initiate labor, promote the delivery of the placenta, and control post-partum hemorrhage.

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2
Q

What is an endocrine drug?

A

Endocrine drugs are agents directed to a malfunctioning endocrine path. Several agents are secreted in or target the nervous system and are thus more prone to cause neurologic adverse events (AEs).

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3
Q

What do low levels of thyroxine and TSH mean?

A

hypothyroidism

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4
Q

What is the drug classification of vasopressin?

A

antidiuretic

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5
Q

What are the effects of stopping prednisone suddenly?

A

Hypoglycemia

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6
Q

What endocrine substance has corticosteroid and mineralocorticoid activity and is categorized as a glucocorticoid?

A

prednisone

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7
Q

What is insulin’s primary therapeutic impact?

A

units

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8
Q

What is the MOA of the inhibitor of growth hormone-releasing factor?

A

inhibits GH-releasing factor

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9
Q

Antiparkinsonism medication that prevents the release of GH in acromegaly patients

A

Parlodel (bromocriptine mesylate)

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10
Q

What is insulin used for?

A

Stimulates your cells to absorb glucose and metabolize.

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11
Q

What is glucagon used for?

A

Causes liver, muscles, and adipose tissue to release glucose into the bloodstream.

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12
Q

adverse effects of insulin?

A

hypoglycemia which can result in convulsions, coma and death.

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13
Q

anti-hypothyroid medication

A

Synthroid

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14
Q

What kind of patient is typically diagnosed with hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism?

A

Postpartum patients=hormones are out of whack after having a baby. Either can occur

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15
Q

he most typical type of hypothyroidism

A

Hashimotos- immune system attacks the thyroid

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16
Q

Two thyroid hormones

A

T3 and T4

Their functions are to stimulate energy, stimulate the heart, and promote growth and development

17
Q

What does growth hormone mean?

A

An anterior pituitary hormone that promotes skeletal and muscle growth, increases liver glycogenolysis, and increases fat mobilization.

18
Q

Which examples best describe the growth hormone?

A

Somatropin, somatrem

19
Q

What three factors lead to the use of pituitary agents?

A
  • replacement therapy for hormone deficiency
  • produce a hormone response
  • diagnostic aide to determine hypo/hyper function
20
Q

What is an Euthyroid?

A

Refers to normal thyroid function