a dolls house: sophie duncan Flashcards

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1
Q

when was a dolls house first published

A

1879

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2
Q

where was a dolls house first published

A

københavn

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3
Q

how was ibsen’s norway home setting

A

him and his wife were short of only, experienced self imposed exile

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4
Q

name examples of earlier ibsen plays

A
  • peer gynt (1876)
  • brand (1865)
  • emperor and galilean (1873)
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5
Q

what was ibsen’s first international play

A

‘pillars of society’: an emphasis on contemporary issues

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6
Q

what was the definition of naturalism in the context of plays

A

a secular, non religious approach to life

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7
Q

what did ibsen define naturalism as in his letters

A

dependent, the spirit and tone will be understood and respected

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8
Q

where is realism demonstrated in plays

A

in detailed documentary styles

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9
Q

who was the story of adh inspired from

A

laura peterson: good friend of ibsen and wrote sequel novel to ibsen’s novel ‘brand’

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10
Q

what was the background of laura peterson that inspired a dolls house

A

her husband fell sick and was told to go to a warmer climate
forged check to clear debt of his sickness as ibsen rejected her story
husband found out and sen her to an asylum which stopped her from letting her see her children

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11
Q

what was the impact of the adh play production

A

was highly controversial but extremely successful as it was translated to 78 languages

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12
Q

what was the dominant theatrical form in the 19th century

A

melodramas

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13
Q

what are the features of melodramas

A

stock characters, cinematic endings and sensational plots

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14
Q

what are the features of radical plays

A

use of ambitious technology, externalised emotions

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15
Q

what did the critic eric both state about ibsen’s play

A

anti melodramatic and naturalistic which has an interest in the interiority of characters trough its ‘concealing conversations’

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16
Q

what was the effect of nora mainly being centre stage

A

dominates action which is unusual for women in plays

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17
Q

what are the common melodramatic tropes in adh

A

concealed letters, villainous blackmail, music and dance

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18
Q

what was the effect of the tarantella in adh

A

the hair tumbling down and loose hair; sexual availability

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19
Q

where was the melodrama of suicide present in adh

A

nora intends to kill herself in a melodramatic sacrifice

20
Q

what was the impact of ibsen being dominated by middle class characters

A

was crucial for female theatregoers of the time

21
Q

who and when was the term ‘new woman’ formed

A

sarah grand: 1894

22
Q

what were the common features of the ‘new woman’

A

middle class, intellectual, rebellious

23
Q

how did the conservative press define the ‘new woman’

A

masculine and unfashionable

24
Q

what were ‘ibsen’s ghosts’ defined as

A

unsexed females, unprepossessing cranks in petticoats

25
Q

what did nora realise about tovald’s behaviour

A

aligned the roles of her father and behaviours initiated by him

26
Q

what was the effect of the motif for illnesses and disabilities in adh

A

reflects the drive to ideas of women’s rebellion being abnormal and unhealthy

27
Q

what were the common ‘illnesses’ found in women

A

hormones and hysteria

28
Q

what did mona card state about marriage

A

the most hypocritical form of woman purchase

29
Q

what are some examples of the social opportunities in the 19th century

A

the woman’s colleges in oxford and cambridge

30
Q

what did the critic clement scott state about tovald

A

that tovald is responsible for infantilising nora and that he is an ‘egotistical and conceited pig’

31
Q

what were tovald’s preferences

A

to aestheticise characters
being blind to social realities and mrs linde’s lack of economic opportunities

32
Q

what does tovald aestheticise in terms of nora

A

he aestheticises nora’s fragility and helplessness

33
Q

where are acts of isolation evident in adh

A

isolating nora from her childhood friends and christine as a act of jealousy

34
Q

what is a connection with all ‘father figures’ in nora’s life

A

they all suffered from a type of illness

35
Q

what did the tumultuous changes in helmer’s marriage mirror in reality

A

darwin’s ideas of conclusions and new beginnings

36
Q

what is a key theme of ibsen in relation to darwin

A

heredity and inheritance

37
Q

what is an example of the theme of heredity in adh

A

rank dying from tuberculosis of the spine

38
Q

when are the sexual double standards present in adh

A

through rank and his departure as he develops tuberculosis in the spine: shows evidence of heredity and its destruction

39
Q

what is nora found to prioritise

A

motives over law

40
Q

what law does krogstad represent

A

law of community and legality

41
Q

what law does nora represent

A

the law of ethical and emotional obligations

42
Q

why does nora result in leaving her home

A

as a plan to educate herself, establishing her own opinions of law and religion and fulfilling duties to herself

43
Q

what was nora’s real miracle in order for her to come back

A

tovald changing enough for the real marriage

44
Q

what was the impact of the relationship for krogstad and mrs linde

A

resumes traditional gender roles due to christophine’s need to be a mother

45
Q

what was the ‘men’s struggle’

A

the struggle with the external world and within himself

46
Q

what was the ‘woman’s law’ based on

A

emotional subjective family pity