A - D Flashcards
A solution containing hydrogen ions. pH of <7
Acid
Blood pH less that 7.5
Acidosis
Movement of particles across membrane using cellular energy (ATP)
Active transport
Solution contains OH‐ ions. pH of >7
Alkali
Blood pH greater than 7.45
Alkalosis
Organic compound with amino group NH2 and carboxylic acid COOH
Amino acid
Negatively charged ion forms when atom gains electron
Anion
Smallest unit of matter. Contains protons, neutrons and electrons
Atom
A solution that maintains a stable pH. Contains weak acid/ weak base
Buffer
A positively charged ion formed when atom loses electrons
Cation
Two or more atoms from different elements, chemically combined
Compound
A physical change from gas to liquid
Condensation
Separation of soluble wastes from blood plasma through semi-permeable membrane
Dialysis
The movement of particles from high to low concentration
Diffusion