A. conjugations, Jul14,aug10, Flashcards
presente de subjuntivo (present subjunctive) form and trans
Ud. ser
Ud. Sea
you are
presente de subjuntivo (present subjunctive)
form and trans
yo haber
yo haya
I have
he has
el haya
The present perfect indicative (perfecto de indicativo) is used when you are talking about certainties, facts, etc. In contrast, the present perfect subjunctive (perfect subjunctive) talks about uncertainties, such as doubts, wishes and hopes.
El presente perfecto de indicativo (perfecto de indicativo) se usa cuando se habla de certezas, hechos, etc. Por el contrario, el presente perfecto de subjuntivo (perfecto de subjuntivo) habla de incertidumbres, como dudas, deseos y esperanzas.
presente de subjuntivo (present subjunctive) form and trans
Ud. ir
Ud. vaya
you go
present subjunctive form and trans
ella conducir
ella conduzca
she drives
conducir - to lead/drive /run/host
presente de subjuntivo (present subjunctive) form and trans
yo sacar
yo saque
I take out
I want you to take out the garbage. Quiero que saque la basura. No accent!!!
Yo saqué - pretérito I took out saqué la basura. Accent!!!
I hope the operation went well.
I hope the operation goes well.
Espero que la operación haya ido bien. Perfecto de subjuntivo (present perfect subjunctive also called past subjunctive, past actions connected to present, near past, or future actions that may/not be completed) - .
Espero que la operación salga bien. presente de subjuntivo - present subjunctive
presente de subjuntivo (present subjunctive) form and trans
él pagar
él pague
he pays
el pagué - preterite - he paid
The imperfect subjunctive (imperfecto de subjunctivo) is used when talking about the past, while the present subjunctive (presente de subjunctivo) is used when talking about the present or future.
El imperfecto de subjuntivo (imperfect subjunctive) se usa cuando se habla del pasado, mientras que el presente de subjuntivo (present subjunctive) se usa cuando se habla del presente o del futuro.
An effective strategy is needed that leads to positive measures.
Se necesita una estrategia eficaz que conduzca a medidas positivas.
conduzca - presente de subjuntivo
subjunctive becase of necesitar when it expresses doubt or future events
In the end it will be the consumer who pays the bill.
Al final será el consumidor quien pague la factura.
pague expresses a future hypotheticl o possible action and needs to be in subjunctive, presente de subjuntivo
I hope there is no more after this.
Espero que no haya más después de esto.
espero triggers subjunctive, which is in the present subj because the dependent clause is in present (could also be in future and would be present subj also)
