4. word/trans/tense id,jul24,aud10, Flashcards

recognize the word, translate it, id its tense

1
Q

I had done it so many times before that now it takes little time.

A

Yo lo había hecho tantas veces antes que ahora tarda poco.
había hecho - had done, pluscuamperfecto de indicativo (past perfect indicative)

habría hecho is conditional perfect - potencial compuesto

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2
Q

As soon as I arrive in the city, I will call you.

A

Apenas llegue a la ciudad lo llamo.
En cuanto llegue a la ciudad, lo o le llamaré. You is a direct object so as a gramatical standard , lo is correct.

llegue - present subjunctive (llegué is preterite)
apenas as a conjunction is as soon as

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3
Q

If I had known, I would have come.

A

Si hubiera sabido, habría venido.
pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo (past perfect subjunctive - haber in imperfect subjunctive) plus potencial compuesto (conditional perfect)

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4
Q

How to form the condicional perfect? translate and answer

A

¿Cómo se forma el potencial perfecto (condicional perfecto)? El condicional perfecto utiliza el tiempo condicional del verbo haber junto con un verbo en participio pasado .

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5
Q

He would have read the book before she arrived. tense?

He would read the book as soon as he could. tense?

A

Él habría leído el libro antes de que ella llegara. habría leido - potencial compuesto

Él leería el libro en cuanto pudiera. leería - potencial simple

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6
Q

just memorize this in English
The past perfect subjunctive, or el pluscuamperfecto de
subjuntivo or el pluperfect subjunctive, is used to talk about hypothetical situations in the past, past conditionals, and past actions that preceded other past actions.

A
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7
Q

As soon as the rain stopped, Mike and I went for a walk.

A

En cuanto dejó de llover, Mike y yo fuimos a dar un paseo.

Apenas hubo parado de llover, Mike y yo salimos a dar un paseo.

hubo parado - had stopped
pretérito anterior / past anterior / preterite perfect

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8
Q

How to form the futuro perfecto tense? trans and asnwer

A

¿Cómo se forma el tiempo del futuro perfecto?
haber en futuro (habré, etc.) más past participio

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9
Q

What tense is formed with the imperfect subjunctive of haber and a past participle? translate an answer

A

¿Qué tiempo está formado del imperfecto de subjuntivo del verbo haber (hubiera) más un participio pasado?
pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo / past perfect subjunctive / pluperfect subjunctive

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10
Q

The present perfect subjunctive (perfecto de subjuntivo), is used when the action was completed prior to the main clause. The action can be past or future.

A

El presente perfecto de subjuntivo (perfecto de subjuntivo), se utiliza cuando la acción fue completada antes de la cláusula principal. La acción puede ser pasada o futura.

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11
Q

How is the present perfect subjunctive formed?

A

¿Cómo se forma el perfecto de subjuntivo (present perfect subjunctive)?
present subjunctive of haber (haya) plus past participle

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12
Q

Family members will be able to see the patient as soon as he/she is out of the operating room.

A

Los familiares podrán ver a la paciente en cuanto haya salido del quirófano/ haya salido de la sala de operaciones.

en cuanto triggers subj
the action of out of the operating room is completed before the main clause - can see…
getting out of the room is completed then they can see him

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13
Q

He offered us a job when no one else would have.

A

Él nos ofreció un trabajo cuando nadie más lo habría hecho.
habría hecho - here it is translated as would have

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14
Q

If I had wanted to live in Guatemala full-time, I probably would have.

A

Si hubiera querido vivir en Guatemala a tiempo completo, probablemente lo habría hecho.

hubiera querido - pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo - past perfect subjunctive

habría hecho - potencial compuesto - condicional perfect

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15
Q

If I would have started studying Spanish in ernest ten years ago, would I understand it well now?

A

Si hubiera empezado a estudiar español en serio hace diez años, ¿lo entendería bien ahora?

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