a Flashcards
1
Q
Aback
A
Meaning: adverb meaning to be surprised or startled (چونک جانا)
Sentences:
1- She was taken aback by the unexpected news of her promotion.
2 - The audience was taken aback by the dramatic twist at the end of the play.
3 - He was taken aback when he saw the beautiful sunset over the ocean.
2
Q
Abandon
A
Meaning: verb meaning to leave someone or something completely or to give up something without intending to return to it (چھوڑ دینا)
Sentences:
They had to abandon their home due to the impending (about to happen) flood.
The explorers were forced to abandon their expedition when they ran out of supplies.
She decided to abandon her old habits and start a new, healthier lifestyle.
3
Q
Abase
A
Urdu Meaning: ذلیل کرنا
English Meaning: To lower in rank, office, prestige, or esteem; to humiliate or degrade.
Sentences:
The manager’s harsh words served to abase the employee in front of his colleagues.
She refused to abase herself by begging for forgiveness after being wrongfully accused.
The conquerors sought to abase the vanquished (مغلوب ، شکست زدہ) king by making him kneel in public.
4
Q
Abashed
A
Urdu meanings: شرمندہ، نادم
English Meaning: Feeling embarrassed or ashamed.
Sentences:
She felt abashed when she realized she had forgotten her friend’s birthday.
He was abashed by his mistake during the presentation.
The student was abashed when the teacher called him out for not doing his homework.
5
Q
Abbreviate
A
Urdu Meaning: اختصار کرنا
English Meaning: To shorten a word, phrase, or text.
Sentences:
In written communication, people often abbreviate “appointment” as “appt.”
The professor asked the students to abbreviate their lengthy essays for the summary assignment.
Due to limited space, the newspaper had to abbreviate several articles.
6
Q
Abide
A
Urdu meanings: قبول کرنا، ماننا
English Meaning: verb meaning to accept or act in accordance with (a rule, decision, or recommendation).
Sentences:
Despite the disagreements, they agreed to abide by the referee’s final decision.
As a responsible citizen, he pledged (عہد) to abide by the laws of the land.
The students promised to abide by the school’s code of conduct throughout the academic year.
7
Q
Abduct
A
Urdu Meaning: اغوا کرنا
English Meaning: verb meaning to take someone away illegally by force or deception.
Sentences:
- The child was abducted from the playground while playing with friends.
- The police launched an investigation after reports of a woman being abducted near the mall.
- The movie plot revolves around an alien species that abducts humans for experiments.
8
Q
Abhor
A
Urdu meanings: نفرت کرنا
English Meaning: Verb meaning to regard with disgust (کراہت) and hatred.
Sentences:
She abhors cruelty to animals and actively campaigns for animal rights.
He abhors dishonesty and always strives to be truthful in all his dealings.
Many people abhor the idea of violence and seek peaceful resolutions to conflicts.
9
Q
Abiding
A
Urdu meanings: مستقل، دائمی
English Meaning:Adjective meaning lasting for a long time; enduring.
Sentences:
- She has an abiding love for classical music that has remained with her since childhood.
- His abiding respect for his teachers was evident in the way he spoke about them.
- Despite the challenges, they shared an abiding friendship that stood the test of time.
10
Q
Abject
A
Urdu Meanings: بدحال، افسوسناک، ذلت آمیز
English Meaning: Adjective meaning extremely bad, unpleasant, and degrading.
Sentences:
- The family lived in abject poverty, struggling to afford even the basic necessities of life.
- His abject apology showed how deeply he regretted his actions and how willing he was to make amends.
- The failure of the project left him in an abject state of despair (مایوسی) questioning his abilities and future
11
Q
Abjure
A
Urdu meanings: انکار کرنا، ترک کرنا
English Meaning: To renounce or reject a belief, cause, or claim, usually under oath or with a formal declaration.
Sentences:
After years of conflict, he decided to abjure his allegiance to the rebel faction. (a group opposing the established government)
She abjured her previous beliefs after realizing they were based on misinformation.
The witness was asked to abjure his previous statements in court under penalty of perjury.(refers to the legal consequences or punishment one might face for lying or making false statements while under oath in a legal proceeding.)
12
Q
Ablaze
A
Urdu Meaning: شعلہ زن
English Meaning: On fire; burning brightly and intensely.
Sentences:
The entire forest was ablaze after the lightning strike.
The city skyline was ablaze with lights during the New Year’s celebration.
Her eyes were ablaze with excitement when she received the award.
13
Q
Able bodied
A
Urdu meanings: تندرست، مضبوط
English Meaning: Adjective meaning physically strong and healthy, capable of performing tasks or work.
Sentences:
The job requires an able-bodied individual to handle the physical demands of the construction site.
Despite being an able-bodied athlete, he was careful to avoid injury during his rigorous training.
The organization prefers hiring able-bodied volunteers to assist with the heavy lifting and setup at the charity event.
14
Q
Ablution
A
Urdu Meaning: وضو، تطہیر
English Meaning: A noun referring to the act of washing oneself, typically for religious or ritual purification.
Sentences:
He performed his ablutions before the prayer, as required by his faith.
The temple had a special area designated for ritual ablutions.
She felt a sense of calm after completing her morning ablutions
15
Q
Abnegate
A
Urdu meanings: ترک کر دینا
English Meaning: verb meaning to renounce or reject something desired; to deny oneself something.
Sentences:
He decided to abnegate all worldly pleasures and dedicate himself entirely to spiritual pursuits.
The politician vowed to abnegate any personal gain from his position and focus solely on serving the community.
She had to abnegate her dream of becoming an artist in order to pursue a more stable career in finance.
16
Q
Abenegation
A
Urdu meanings: ترک, انکار, خود انکاری
English Meaning: The act of renouncing or rejecting something; self-denial.(self sacrifice)
Sentences:
1 - Her abnegation of personal luxuries allowed her to donate more to charity.
2 - The monk’s life is one of strict abnegation, focusing solely on spiritual growth.
3 - He practiced abnegation by refusing to indulge in unnecessary pleasures.
17
Q
Aboard
A
Urdu meanings: جہاز پر, سوار
English Meaning: On or into (a ship, aircraft, train, or other vehicle).
Sentences:
All passengers must be aboard the plane at least 30 minutes before departure.
The children were excited to be aboard the train for their first long journey.
He was invited aboard the yacht for an evening cruise.
18
Q
Abode
A
Urdu meanings: رہائشگاہ
English Meaning: noun meaning a place of residence; a house or home.
Sentences:
1 - After years of traveling, they finally settled in a quaint (charmingly old-fashioned) abode by the sea.
2 - The ancient abode had a mysterious charm, attracting visitors from all over the world.
3 - She always dreamed of an abode in the countryside, surrounded by nature.
19
Q
Abolish (Synonym of Abrogate)
A
Urdu Meaning: ختم کرنا
English Meaning: verb meaning to formally put an end to (a system, practice, or institution).
Sentences:
1 - The government decided to abolish the outdated law that restricted free speech.
2 - Many activists are working tirelessly to abolish child labor across the globe.
3 - The new policy aims to abolish all forms of discrimination in the workplace.
20
Q
Abolition
A
Urdu Meaning: خاتمہ
English Meaning: noun meaning the action or an act of formally ending or putting an end to a system, practice, or institution.
Sentences:
1 - The abolition of slavery in the 19th century was a monumental step towards human rights.
2 - The group campaigned for the abolition of the death penalty.
3 - The abolition of the outdated policy led to more progressive workplace practices.
21
Q
Abominate (Synonym of “Abhor”)
A
Urdu Meaning: نفرت کرنا
English Meaning: verb meaning to detest or loathe (feel intense dislike /disgust for) intensely.
Sentences:
1 - She abominates the idea of animal cruelty and actively campaigns against it.
2 - Many people abominate the practice of littering (improperly disposing of trash) in public places.
3 - He abominates dishonesty and values integrity above all else.
22
Q
Aboriginal
A
Urdu Meaning: دیسی، اصلی
English Meaning: adjective referring to the original inhabitants of a region, especially before colonization; indigenous (native).
Sentences:
The aboriginal art on the cave walls provided insights into the culture of the early inhabitants of the region.
The museum featured an exhibit on aboriginal traditions and how they have been preserved over centuries.
The government has made efforts to recognize and support the rights of aboriginal communities across the country.
23
Q
Aborigine
A
Urdu Meaning: اصلی باشندہ
English Meaning: A noun referring to the original or earliest known inhabitants of a region, particularly used to describe the indigenous people of Australia.
Sentences:
The art created by the Aborigine people on the cave walls provided insights into the culture of the early inhabitants of the region.
The museum featured an exhibit on Aborigine traditions and how they have been preserved over centuries.
The government has made efforts to recognize and support the rights of Aborigine communities across the country.
24
Q
Abort
A
Urdu Meanings: ناکام کرنا, ختم کرنا
English Meaning: To terminate something prematurely or before it is completed.
Sentences:
- The mission was aborted due to a sudden equipment failure.
- They decided to abort the project after realizing it was not meeting the objectives.
- The flight was aborted because of severe weather conditions.
25
Abound
Urdu Meaning: بہت زیادہ ہونا
English Meaning: Verb meaning to exist in large numbers or quantities; to be plentiful.
Sentences:
1. Wildlife abounds in the national park, with diverse species of birds and mammals thriving in the area.
2. Opportunities for career growth abound in the technology sector, attracting many ambitious professionals.
3. Fresh produce abounds at the local farmers' market, offering a variety of fruits and vegetables for shoppers
26
About-face
Urdu meanings: سمت بدلنا، پیچھے مڑنا
English Meaning: A military command to turn around and face the opposite direction; more broadly, it means a complete reversal in opinion or attitude.
Sentences:
1. After initially opposing the new policy, the committee made an about face and supported it unanimously.
2. The general's about face on the battlefield surprised everyone, as it was a drastic change from the original strategy.
3. Her sudden about face on the issue left her colleagues puzzled and unsure of her true stance.
27
About-turn (Similar to About face but it is specified for physical turn)
Urdu Meaning: مکمل طور پر مڑنا
English Meaning: An action or maneuver where someone or something changes direction completely, often in a dramatic or complete manner.
Sentences:
1. After initially opposing the new policy, the committee made an about turn and supported it unanimously.
2. The general's about turn on the battlefield surprised everyone, as it was a drastic change from the original strategy.
3. Her sudden about turn on the issue left her colleagues puzzled and unsure of her true stance.
28
Above-board
Urdu Meaning: صاف، شفاف
English Meaning: Adjective phrase meaning honest and open; not deceptive or hidden.
Sentences:
The company's financial practices were above board, which reassured investors about their investment.
The negotiation was conducted in an above-board manner, ensuring all terms were clear and agreed upon by both parties.
The politician's campaign promised to run above board, avoiding any unethical practices or hidden agendas.
29
Abrade
Urdu Meaning: رگڑنا
English Meaning: Verb meaning to wear away or scrape off through friction or erosion.
Sentences:
1. The constant rubbing of the shoe against the rock caused the sole to abrade significantly.
2. The harsh wind and sand abrasively abraded the surface of the ancient statues.
3. She used a rough cloth to abrade the paint from the old wooden table.
30
Abrasion
Urdu Meaning: خراش
English Meaning: Noun referring to the process of scraping or wearing something away, or a scraped area of the skin.
Sentences:
She had a minor abrasion on her knee from falling off her bike during the ride.
The heavy use of the equipment led to visible abrasions on its surface.
The geologist explained how natural abrasions from the wind and sand had shaped the rock formations over centuries.
31
Abrasive
Urdu Meaning: کھرچنے والا
English Meaning: Adjective describing a substance or behavior that is harsh, rough, or irritating, often used to describe materials that wear away other surfaces or to characterize behavior that is rude or aggressive.
Sentences:
The abrasive texture of the sandpaper made it effective for smoothing rough wood surfaces.
His abrasive comments during the meeting created tension among the team members.
The cleaner's abrasive formula was perfect for removing stubborn
stains from the kitchen countertop
32
Abreast
Urdu Meaning: ہم قدم
English Meaning: Adjective meaning to stay up-to-date with or to keep in line with something.
Sentences:
The team ensured they stayed abreast of the latest developments in technology to remain competitive in the market.
She tried to keep abreast of her studies despite the busy schedule at work.
They walked abreast along the path, discussing their plans for the weekend.
33
Abridge
Urdu Meaning: مختصر کرنا
English Meaning: To shorten or condense something without losing its essential meaning or content.
Sentences:
The editor decided to abridge the lengthy novel to make it more suitable for a younger audience.
For the sake of brevity, the speaker chose to abridge his presentation to focus only on the key points.
The summary in the report aims to abridge the complex research findings into a more digestible format for the general public.
34
Abrogate (Synonym of Abilish)
Urdu meanings: منسوخ کرنا
English Meaning: To abolish, cancel, or invalidate something, typically a law or a rule.
Sentences:
1. The government decided to abrogate the outdated law that restricted free speech.
2. Many activists are working tirelessly to abrogate child labor across the globe.
3. The new policy aims to abrogate all forms of discrimination in the workplace.
35
Abscess
Urdu Meaning: پھوڑا
English Meaning: A localized collection of pus surrounded by inflamed tissue, often caused by infection.
Sentences:
The doctor diagnosed him with an abscess after he complained of severe pain and swelling in his lower back.
An abscess on the tooth required immediate dental treatment to prevent further complications.
The abscess on her leg had to be drained surgically to relieve the pressure and reduce the risk of spreading infection.
36
Abseil
Urdu Meaning: رسی کی مدد سے نیچے اترنا
English Meaning: verb meaning to descend a vertical distance using a rope.
Sentences:
The climbers decided to abseil down the cliff face after reaching the summit. (Highest Mountain Point)
For safety reasons, the rescue team used abseiling techniques to reach the stranded hiker.
. She practiced abseiling techniques in the training center before attempting her first outdoor climb.
37
Absenteeism
Urdu Meaning: غیر حاضری
English Meaning: The habitual or frequent absence from work or school without valid reason.
Sentences:
The company's productivity suffered due to high absenteeism among employees, which affected project deadlines.
The teacher addressed the issue of absenteeism in the classroom, emphasizing the importance of regular attendance for academic success.
Persistent absenteeism was noted in the employee's performance review, leading to discussions about potential underlying issues and solutions.
38
Absinth
**Urdu Meaning:** عرقِ سنبل
**English Meaning:** A highly alcoholic spirit flavored with herbs, especially wormwood, and known for its green color and distinct flavor.
**Sentences:**
1. The bartender carefully measured out a shot of absinth for the cocktail, ensuring the correct balance of flavors.
2. In the 19th century, absinth was a popular drink among artists and writers, known for its purported psychoactive effects.
3. Despite its historical reputation, absinth is now enjoyed responsibly and legally in many countries around the world.
39
Absolution
**Urdu Meanings:** معافی، برات
**English Meaning:** The formal release from guilt, obligation, or punishment.
**Sentences:**
1. After confessing his wrongdoings, he sought absolution from the priest to feel at peace.
2. The judge granted absolution to the defendant after the evidence proved his innocence.
3. The act of forgiveness and absolution helped her move on from the guilt she had been carrying for years.
40
Absolve
Urdu Meaning: معاف کرنا
English Meaning: To declare someone free from blame, guilt, or responsibility.
Sentences:
After confessing his wrongdoings, he sought to absolve himself from guilt with the priest's help to feel at peace.
The judge decided to absolve the defendant of all charges after the evidence proved his innocence.
The act of forgiveness and absolution helped her to be absolved of the guilt she had been carrying for years.
41
Abstain
Urdu Meaning: پرہیز کرنا
English Meaning: Verb meaning to voluntarily refrain from doing something, especially something considered wrong or unhealthy.
Sentences:
1. He decided to abstain from eating junk food to improve his health.
2. During the meeting, she chose to abstain from voting due to a conflict of interest.
3. Many people abstain from drinking alcohol during the month of Ramadan.
42
Abstemious
Urdu Meaning: پرہیزگار، اعتدال پسند
English Meaning: Adjective meaning to show self-discipline and restraint, especially in terms of eating and drinking.
Sentences:
1. He was abstemious in his diet, avoiding sweets and fatty foods to stay healthy.
2. The monks lead an abstemious lifestyle, eating only simple meals and avoiding excess.
3. Despite the lavish feast before him, he remained abstemious, choosing to eat only a small portion.
43
Abstinence
Difference between Abnegation and Abstinence?
Abnegation refers to the act of renouncing or rejecting something, often involving self-denial of one's own interests, desires, or needs. It is more about self-sacrifice and giving up something for a greater cause or moral reason.
Abstinence specifically refers to refraining from indulging in certain activities or substances, often related to food, alcohol, or other pleasures, for health, moral, or religious reasons.
Sentences
1. Her abstinence from personal luxuries allowed her to donate more to charity.
2. The monk's life is one of strict abstinence, focusing solely on spiritual growth.
3. He practiced abstinence by refusing to indulge in unnecessary pleasures.
44
Abstention
Urdu Meaning: پرہیز، اجتناب
English Meaning: The act of refraining or holding back from doing something, especially from voting or participating in a decision.
Sentences:
The committee's decision was affected by the high number of abstentions during the vote.
He practiced abstention from alcohol as part of his health regimen.
The board members' abstention from the controversial vote indicated their unwillingness to take sides.
45
Abstract
**Urdu Meaning:** مجرد، خلاصہ
**English Meaning:** As an adjective, it refers to something that exists in thought or as an idea but does not have a physical or concrete existence. As a noun, it refers to a summary or an overview of a longer text or work.
**Sentences:**
1. The artist's abstract painting featured bold colors and shapes that evoked emotions rather than representing realistic images.
2. The research paper included an abstract summarizing the key findings and methodology of the study.
3. Understanding abstract concepts can be challenging because they require thinking beyond tangible experiences and concrete details.
46
Abstruse
Urdu Meaning: مشکل فہم
English Meaning: An adjective meaning something that is difficult to understand or comprehend.
Sentences:
1. The professor's lecture on quantum mechanics was so abstruse that many students struggled to grasp the concepts.
2. The novel's abstruse themes made it a challenging read for those unfamiliar with existential philosophy.
3. His explanation was so abstruse that it left the audience more confused than before.
47
Absurd
Urdu Meaning: بے معنی، بے ہودہ
English Meaning: adjective meaning something that is ridiculously unreasonable, illogical, or nonsensical.
Sentences:
1. The idea of building a snowman in the middle of summer seemed absurd to everyone.
2. His explanation for being late was so absurd that no one believed him.
3. The movie's plot was so absurd that it left the audience both confused and amused.
48
Abutment
Urdu Meaning: ٹیک لگانے کی جگہ
English Meaning: A structure that supports the end of a bridge or arch, or the part of a structure that directly bears the load.
Sentences:
1. The engineers carefully designed the abutment to ensure the stability of the bridge.
2. During the inspection, a crack was found in the abutment, raising concerns about the bridge's safety.
3. The abutment must be strong enough to bear the weight of the entire structure above it.
49
Abuzz
Urdu Meaning: گونج رہا
English Meaning: An adjective meaning filled with a continuous hum or activity, often indicating excitement or anticipation.
Sentences:
1. The office was abuzz with rumors of the company's upcoming merger.
2. The marketplace was abuzz with the sounds of vendors and customers.
3. The school was abuzz with excitement as students prepared for the annual sports day.
50
Abysmall and Abjure
Urdu Meaning: انتہائی خراب، نہایت برا
- **Abysmal** (adjective) refers to something extremely bad, appalling, or of very poor quality. For example: "The service at the restaurant was abysmal."
- **Abject** (adjective) refers to something extremely bad or severe, often describing a situation of hopelessness or misery. It can also describe someone who is completely without pride or dignity. For example: "They lived in abject poverty."
Sentences:
1. The family lived in abysmal conditions, struggling to afford even the basic necessities of life.
2. His abysmal performance at work showed how far he had fallen short of expectations.
3. The failure of the project left him with an abysmal sense of despair, questioning his abilities and future.
51
Accede
Urdu Meaning: مان جانا، رضامند ہونا
English Meaning: Verb meaning to agree to a demand, request, or treaty.
Sentences:
After much negotiation, the company finally acceded to the union's demands for better working conditions.
The council members acceded to the mayor's proposal to increase funding for public schools.
She was reluctant at first, but eventually, she acceded to her friend's request to host the party.
52
Accentuate
**Urdu Meaning:** زور دینا
**English Meaning:** Verb meaning to make something more noticeable or prominent.
**Sentences:**
1. The artist used bright colors to accentuate the beauty of the landscape.
2. Her elegant necklace accentuated the neckline of her dress.
3. The speaker's strong voice accentuated the importance of his message.
53
Accession
**Accession**
**Urdu Meaning:** تخت نشینی
**English Meaning:** noun meaning the act of coming into a position of power, especially the throne or an official position.
**Sentences:**
1. The kingdom celebrated the new king's accession to the throne with grand ceremonies.
2. Her accession to the position of CEO brought significant changes to the company's structure.
3. The museum's collection was greatly enhanced by the recent accession of several rare artifacts.
54
Acclaim
- **Urdu Meaning:** تعریف، ستائش
- **English Meaning:** noun meaning enthusiastic and public praise or approval.
**Sentences:**
1. The author received widespread acclaim for her latest novel.
2. The movie was met with critical acclaim, earning several awards.
3. The scientist was acclaimed for his groundbreaking research in renewable energy.
55
Acclimatize
**Urdu Meaning:** عادی ہونا
**English Meaning:** Verb meaning to become accustomed to a new climate or environment.
**Sentences:**
1. It took a few days for the team to acclimatize to the high altitude of the mountain.
2. After moving to a new city, she quickly acclimatized to the local customs and lifestyle.
3. The plants need time to acclimatize before they can thrive in their new surroundings.
56
Accolade
**Urdu Meaning:** تعریفی کلمات / انعام
**English Meaning:** A noun meaning an expression of praise, admiration, or an award given as a mark of honor.
**Sentences:**
1. The scientist received an accolade for her groundbreaking research in renewable energy.
2. The actor was humbled by the accolade he received for his performance in the film.
3. The teacher was given an accolade by the school for her dedication to her students' success.
57
Accomodate
Urdu Meaning: جگہ دینا
English Meaning: verb meaning to provide space, lodging, or support; to make adjustments or adaptations for someone or something.
Sentences:
The hotel was able to accommodate all the guests during the busy holiday season.
She tried to accommodate her friend's request by rescheduling their meeting to a later time.
The car's design was modified to accommodate taller passengers more comfortably.
58
Accompaniment
Urdu Meaning: ساتھ
English Meaning: A noun meaning something that complements or goes along with something else, especially in a musical or culinary context.
Sentences:
The dish was served with a spicy sauce as an accompaniment to the grilled chicken.
The piano accompaniment added depth and emotion to the singer's performance.
A salad is often a refreshing accompaniment to a hearty meal
59
Accompany
**Urdu Meaning:** ساتھ دینا
**English Meaning:** Verb meaning to go somewhere with someone or to exist at the same time as something else.
**Sentences:**
1. She asked her friend to accompany her to the doctor's appointment.
2. The guide will accompany the tourists during the entire trip.
3. Music often accompanies the celebration of cultural festivals.
60
Accomplice
**Accomplice**
**Urdu Meaning**: شریک جرم
**English Meaning**: A person who helps another commit a crime or wrongdoing.
**Sentences**:
1- The police arrested the thief and his accomplice after a long investigation.
2- She was charged as an accomplice in the bank robbery for assisting the criminals.
3- The hacker's accomplice provided him with the necessary access codes to infiltrate the system.
61
Accord
Urdu Meaning: ہم آہنگی / اتفاق
English Meaning: A noun meaning agreement, harmony, or unity of opinion or action.
Sentences:
1. The two leaders signed a peace accord after several weeks of negotiations.
2. The team worked in perfect accord to complete the project before the deadline.
3. Her actions were in accord with the company's values and principles.
62
Accordion
Urdu meaning: ایک قسم کا موسیقی آلہ
English meaning: A portable musical instrument with keys and bellows, producing sound by air being pushed through reeds.
Sentences:
1- He played a beautiful melody on his accordion at the family gathering.
2- The street musician's accordion music filled the air with lively tunes.
3- She learned to play the accordion during her summer vacation, impressing her friends.
63
Accost
Urdu meaning: روکنا یا مخاطب کرنا
English meaning: Verb meaning to approach and speak to someone in an aggressive or bold manner.
Sentences:
1- The reporter accosted the politician with difficult questions as he left the conference.
2- A stranger accosted her on the street, asking for money.
3- He was accosted by a group of fans eager for his autograph as he exited the building.
64
Accredit
**Urdu Meaning:** مستند قرار دینا
**English Meaning:** Verb meaning to officially recognize, authorize, or certify as meeting certain standards.
**Sentences:**
1. The university was accredited by the national education board for its high academic standards.
2. The organization is accredited to provide training and certifications in digital marketing.
3. The hospital was accredited by the medical association for its exceptional patient care.
65
Accrue
English Meaning: To accumulate or receive (payments, benefits, or privileges) over time.
Sentences:
1- Interest will accrue on your savings account if you leave the money untouched for a year.
2- The benefits of his hard work will accrue over time as his business grows.
3- Points accrue every time you make a purchase with the rewards card.
66
Accursed
Urdu Meaning: ملعون، بد نصیب
English Meaning: Adjective meaning under a curse or doomed; deserving strong dislike or hatred.
Sentences:
1. The villagers believed the old house was accursed, haunted by the spirits of its former owners.
2. He felt accursed after a series of unfortunate events left him with nothing.
3. The accursed object was said to bring misfortune to anyone who possessed it.
67
Accustom
Accustom
Urdu Meaning: عادت ڈالنا
English Meaning: To become familiar with something or get used to it.
Sentences:
1. After a few weeks, she began to accustom herself to the early morning workouts.
2. The children were slowly accustomed to the new school routine.
3. He took some time to accustom himself to the colder climate in the new city.
68
Ache
Urdu Meaning: درد ہونا
English Meaning: A continuous or dull pain in a part of the body.
Sentences:
1. After a long day of work, his back began to ache.
2. She felt a dull ache in her head after staying up all night.
3. His heart ached with sadness when he heard the bad news.
69
Acolyte
Urdu Meaning: پیروکار / معاون
English Meaning: A person who assists or follows someone, especially in a religious or ceremonial role.
Sentences:
1. The priest was accompanied by his young acolyte during the service.
2. As a loyal acolyte of the famous author, he adopted her style in his own writing.
3. The acolytes gathered around their leader, eager to learn from his wisdom.
70
Aquaint
Urdu Meaning: واقف ہونا
English Meaning: Verb meaning to make someone familiar or aware of something.
Sentences:
1. I need to acquaint myself with the new software before the project starts.
2. She took time to acquaint her new colleague with the company's policies.
3. The guide helped the tourists acquaint themselves with the local culture.
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Acquiese
Urdu Meaning: رضا مند ہونا، خاموشی سے مان لینا
English Meaning: Verb meaning to accept something reluctantly but without protest.
Sentences:
1. She didn't want to go on the trip, but eventually, she acquiesced to her friends' plans.
2. After a long discussion, he acquiesced to the changes in the project.
3. Despite his initial objections, the manager acquiesced to the team's request for more time.
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Acquit
Urdu Meaning: بری کرنا
English Meaning: (verb) To declare someone not guilty of a criminal charge.
Sentences:
1- The jury acquitted the defendant after finding no evidence of wrongdoing.
2- She was acquitted of all charges, much to the relief of her family.
3- Despite the initial suspicion, the court acquitted him, stating he was innocent.
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Acreage
Urdu Meaning: رقبہ
English Meaning: A noun referring to an area of land, typically used for farming or development, measured in acres.
Sentences:
1. The farmer owned a large acreage of fertile land suitable for growing crops.
2. They decided to invest in a property with vast acreage to build their dream farmhouse.
3. The real estate agent boasted about the acreage of the estate, emphasizing its potential for future development.
- Boasted means pridly highlighting the size of the land
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Acrid
Urdu Meaning: تیز، کڑوا، چبھنے والا
English Meaning: Adjective meaning having a strong, unpleasant taste or smell, often sharp or bitter.
Sentences:
1. The acrid smell of burning rubber filled the air, making it difficult to breathe.
2. The acrid taste of the medicine made it hard for him to swallow.
3. The smoke from the fire left an acrid odor in the house, lingering for days.
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Acrimonious
Urdu Meaning: تلخ
English Meaning: An adjective meaning bitter or angry, especially when describing speech or debates.
Sentences:
1. The discussion turned acrimonious when the two parties could not agree on the terms of the contract.
2. After the acrimonious divorce, they refused to speak to each other for years.
3. The debate became increasingly acrimonious, with both sides hurling personal insults at each other.
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Acrobat
Urdu Meaning: بازیگر / کرتب دکھانے والا
English Meaning: A person who performs daring, skillful movements or stunts, often in a circus or similar performances.
Sentences:
1. The acrobat amazed the crowd with her flawless backflips and daring stunts on the high wire.
2. As the acrobat leaped gracefully through the air, the audience held their breath in awe.
3. He trained for years to become a professional acrobat, mastering balance and flexibility.
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Acropolis
Urdu Meaning: قدیم قلعہ یا بلند مقام
English Meaning: A citadel or fortified part of an ancient Greek city, typically built on a hill.
Sentences:
1- The Acropolis in Athens is a symbol of ancient Greek civilization and architectural brilliance.
2- Visitors to the Acropolis are amazed by the Parthenon, one of the most iconic ancient structures.
3- Standing on the Acropolis, you can see a panoramic view of the entire city of Athens.
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Acrostic
Urdu Meaning: مُخطّرات
English Meaning: A form of writing where the first letters of each line spell out a word or message.
Sentences:
1. The teacher asked the students to write an acrostic poem using their names.
2. In her acrostic, the first letters of each line spelled out "HOPE."
3. The puzzle featured an acrostic where solving it revealed a hidden message.
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Acrylic
Urdu meaning: ایکریلک، ایک قسم کا مصنوعی مواد
English Meaning: A synthetic material used in various products such as paints, textiles, and plastics.
Sentences:
The artist used acrylic paints to create a vibrant and textured masterpiece.
Her new sweater was made of soft acrylic fibers, perfect for the cold weather.
The transparent acrylic display case protected the valuable artifact in the museum.
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Actinism
Urdu Meaning: کیمیاوی شعاعوں کا اثر
English Meaning: The property of solar radiation that leads to chemical changes, particularly in photography.
Sentences:
1- The actinism of sunlight is what causes photosensitive materials to react during the development of photographs.
2- Early scientists were fascinated by the actinism of ultraviolet light and its effects on various chemical compounds.
3- Actinism plays a crucial role in plant photosynthesis, helping them produce food through the absorption of sunlight.
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Actinium
Urdu Meaning: ایک کیمیائی عنصر
English Meaning: A chemical element (symbol: Ac, atomic number: 89), radioactive and used in radiation therapy.
Sentences:
1. Actinium is often used in cancer treatment due to its radioactive properties.
2. The discovery of actinium marked a significant milestone in the study of radioactive elements.
3. Scientists handle actinium with extreme caution because of its highly radioactive nature.
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Actuary
Urdu Meaning: بیمہ کا حساب دان
English Meaning: A professional who analyzes the financial costs of risk and uncertainty, often working in insurance or pension planning.
Sentences:
1- The actuary calculated the insurance premiums based on the client’s age and medical history.
2- Companies rely on actuaries to assess risks and ensure their financial stability.
3- After studying economics and statistics, he pursued a career as an actuary at a large insurance firm.
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Acuity
Urdu Meaning: تیز نظری یا ذہنی صلاحیت
English Meaning: Sharpness or keenness of thought, vision, or hearing.
Sentences:
1. Her acuity in solving complex math problems impressed her teachers.
2. The eagle's visual acuity allows it to spot prey from great distances.
3. As he grew older, his mental acuity remained sharp despite physical aging.
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Acumen
Urdu Meaning: فہم و فراست
English Meaning: Noun meaning the ability to make quick, intelligent decisions and good judgments.
Sentences:
1. His business acumen helped the company grow its profits significantly within a year.
2. The lawyer's legal acumen allowed her to win even the most complex cases.
3. She showed great acumen in solving the problem quickly and effectively during the crisis.
85
Acute
Urdu Meaning: شدید، تیز
English Meaning: Adjective meaning intense, sharp, or severe in effect or degree.
Sentences:
1. The patient experienced acute pain after the surgery, requiring immediate attention.
2. His acute sense of hearing allowed him to detect even the faintest sounds in the room.
3. The economic crisis led to an acute shortage of basic supplies in the market.
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Adage
Urdu Meaning: پرانا مقولہ
English Meaning: A proverb or short statement expressing a general truth.
Sentences:
1. The old adage "practice makes perfect" still holds true in many aspects of life.
2. My grandmother always reminded me of the adage, "A stitch in time saves nine."
3. There's wisdom in the adage "You reap what you sow," as hard work often leads to success.
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Adamant
Urdu Meaning: اٹل، ضدی
English Meaning: adjective meaning refusing to be persuaded or to change one's mind.
Sentences:
1- She was adamant about not attending the party, despite all the invitations.
2- He remained adamant in his decision to quit his job, even when offered a higher salary.
3- The coach was adamant that the team practice every day, regardless of the weather conditions.
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Addle
Urdu Meaning: الجھن یا انتشار کا شکار ہونا
English Meaning: Verb meaning to confuse or make someone unable to think clearly.
Sentences:
1. The complicated instructions addled his mind, leaving him unsure of what to do next.
2. Too much information at once can addle even the brightest minds.
3. The unexpected turn of events addled her thoughts, making it hard to focus on the task at hand.
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Adduce
Urdu Meaning: دلیل دینا، ثبوت پیش کرنا
English Meaning: To present or cite as evidence in support of an argument or statement.
Sentences:
1. The lawyer adduced several key documents to strengthen her case.
2. He adduced statistical data to prove the effectiveness of the new policy.
3. The researcher adduced various studies to support his hypothesis on climate change.
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Adequate
Urdu meanings: مناسب، کافی
English Meaning: Adjective meaning something that is sufficient or acceptable in quality or quantity.
Sentences:
1. The food provided at the event was adequate, but not exceptional.
2. His performance on the project was adequate, meeting all the basic requirements.
3. The company ensured that employees had adequate training before starting their new roles.
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Adhere
Urdu Meaning: چمٹنا، پابندی کرنا
English Meaning: Verb meaning to stick firmly to something, or to follow or maintain loyalty to a rule, belief, or practice.
Sentences:
1. Students must adhere to the school’s dress code policies at all times.
2. It is important to adhere to safety regulations while working in a construction zone.
3. Despite the challenges, she continued to adhere to her fitness routine every day.
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Adipose
Adipose
Urdu Meaning: چربی والا، چربی دار
English Meaning: Adjective referring to the storage of fat or fat tissue in the body.
Sentences:
1. Adipose tissue helps insulate the body and provides energy storage.
2. The surgeon carefully removed the adipose layer during the procedure.
3. Obesity is often associated with an excess of adipose tissue in the body.
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Adjacent
Urdu meanings: متصل، قریب
English Meaning: adjective meaning next to or adjoining something else.
Sentences:
1- The library is adjacent to the school, making it easy for students to access books.
2- Her office is adjacent to mine, so we often discuss work during breaks.
3- The park is adjacent to the shopping mall, allowing visitors to enjoy both leisure and shopping activities.
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Adjoin
Urdu meanings: ملحق ہونا، ساتھ ہونا
English Meaning: verb meaning to be next to or connected with something.
Sentences:
1- The two houses adjoin each other, sharing a common wall.
2- The conference room adjoins the main office, making it convenient for meetings.
3- The garden adjoins the kitchen, providing easy access to fresh herbs and vegetables.
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Adjourn
Urdu Meaning: ملتوی کرنا
English Meaning: verb meaning to temporarily stop a meeting or event, with plans to resume it later.
Sentences:
1- The judge decided to adjourn the court session until the next morning.
2- Due to the heavy rain, the meeting was adjourned until further notice.
3- The conference will adjourn for lunch and resume in an hour.
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Adjudge
Urdu Meaning: فیصلہ دینا
English Meaning: Verb meaning to consider or declare something as a formal judgment or decision.
Sentences:
1 - The court adjudged him guilty of the crime after reviewing the evidence.
2 - The competition judges adjudged her the winner based on her exceptional performance.
3 - After a lengthy discussion, the committee adjudged the proposal as the best option for the company.
97
Adjure
Urdu Meaning: درخواست کرنا، منت کرنا، قسم دے کر کہنا
English Meaning: Verb meaning to earnestly urge or request someone to do something, often in a serious or solemn manner.
Sentences:
1. The lawyer adjured the witness to tell the truth during the trial.
2. The villagers adjured the king to show mercy on the captured soldiers.
3. She adjured her friend to stay safe during the storm.
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Adjutant
Urdu Meaning: معاون، مددگار، فوجی افسر کا معاون
English Meaning: Noun meaning a military officer who assists a senior officer, or someone who acts as an assistant or helper.
Sentences:
1. The adjutant swiftly conveyed the general's orders to the rest of the troops.
2. As the colonel's adjutant, he was responsible for handling all administrative duties.
3. The adjutant helped organize the battalion's logistics for the upcoming mission.
99
Admixture
Urdu Meaning: ملاوٹ
English Meaning: A mixture of different elements or substances.
Sentences:
1. The recipe required an admixture of spices to create a unique flavor.
2. The building material was an admixture of concrete and recycled glass.
3. The scientist analyzed the admixture of chemicals to determine their properties.
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Adonis
Urdu Meaning: خوبصورت نوجوان
English Meaning: A very handsome young man, often associated with exceptional beauty.
Sentences:
1. Everyone admired him as if he were an Adonis, with his striking features and charm.
2. In Greek mythology, Adonis was loved by Aphrodite for his extraordinary beauty.
3. He was often referred to as the Adonis of the school due to his good looks and athletic build.
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Adrift
Urdu meanings: بے سمت، بہاؤ میں بہتا ہوا
English Meaning: Floating without direction or purpose; lacking control or focus.
Sentences:
1- The boat was left adrift after its engine failed in the middle of the lake.
2- After losing his job, he felt emotionally adrift, unsure of what to do next.
3- The company seemed adrift without clear leadership or a solid business plan.
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Adroit
Urdu Meaning: ماہر، ہوشیار
English Meaning: Adjective meaning to be skillful or clever in handling situations or tasks.
Sentences:
1. The adroit negotiator was able to secure a better deal for the company.
2. Her adroit handling of the crisis earned her the respect of her colleagues.
3. He is an adroit musician, easily switching between different instruments.
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Adumbrate
Urdu Meaning: اشارہ دینا / دھندلا سا خاکہ پیش کرنا
English Meaning: Verb meaning to foreshadow or outline in a vague or partial way.
Sentences:
1. The dark clouds adumbrated a coming storm, hinting at rough weather ahead.
2. The teacher adumbrated the main points of the lecture without going into full detail.
3. His subtle remarks adumbrated his future plans, though no one fully understood them at the time.
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Advisory
Urdu Meaning: مشورہ, رہنمائی
English Meaning: Noun meaning an official notice or warning that provides advice or recommendations.
Sentences:
1. The weather advisory warned residents to stay indoors during the storm.
2. The health department issued an advisory regarding the rise in flu cases this season.
3. The company released an advisory to inform customers about a potential product recall.
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Afforest
Urdu Meaning: جنگلات اگانا
English Meaning: verb meaning to plant trees or establish a forest on land that was previously not forested.
Sentences:
1- The government launched a project to afforest the barren land to combat climate change.
2- Efforts to afforest the desert region have been ongoing for several years.
3- The environmental group aims to afforest urban areas to improve air quality and biodiversity."
106
Affray
Urdu meanings: لڑائی جھگڑا
English Meaning: noun meaning a public fight or brawl that disturbs the peace.
Sentences:
1- The police were called to break up an affray between two rival groups at the market.
2- The loud affray outside the restaurant startled the diners.
3- The court sentenced him for his involvement in a violent affray during the protest."
107
Affront
Urdu Meaning: توہین، بے عزتی
English Meaning: A noun meaning an action or remark that causes outrage or offense.
Sentences:
1- She took his rude comment as a personal affront to her character.
2- The manager felt affronted when the employee openly challenged his decision during the meeting.
3- It was an affront to their hard work when their efforts were completely ignored in the final report.
108
Afield
Urdu Meaning: دور، دور دراز
English Meaning: An adverb meaning far away, especially from home or one's usual surroundings.
Sentences:
1- The travelers ventured far afield in search of new experiences and adventure. 2- His studies took him afield to remote areas of the country for research. 3- The soldiers were stationed far afield from their hometowns, in unfamiliar territories.
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Afloat
Afloat
Urdu Meaning: سطحِ آب پر
English Meaning: Adverb meaning to stay floating or not sinking, can also refer to a business or person managing to survive, especially financially.
Sentences:
1- The boat stayed afloat even after the strong waves hit it.
2- Despite the challenges, the company managed to stay afloat during the economic downturn.
3- They worked hard to keep their small business afloat during the pandemic.
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Afoot
Urdu Meaning: جاری، وقوع پذیر
English Meaning: adjective meaning something in progress or happening.
Sentences:
1- There are rumors afoot about a major company merger in the coming months.
2- A new initiative is afoot to improve the city's public transportation system.
3- The team sensed that a change was afoot in their leadership structure.
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Afresh
Urdu Meaning: تازہ دم
English Meaning: Adverb meaning to do something again or in a new way.
Sentences:
1. After the setback, she decided to approach the project afresh, incorporating new ideas.
2. They started afresh in a new city, excited about the opportunities ahead.
3. He reviewed the manuscript afresh, hoping to catch any mistakes he had previously missed.
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Agape
English Meaning: Adverb meaning in a state of wonder or amazement, often with the mouth open.
Sentences:
1. The children stood agape as they watched the magician perform his incredible tricks.
2. She gazed agape at the breathtaking view from the mountaintop.
3. His mouth fell agape when he heard the astonishing news about the discovery.
113
Agate
Urdu Meaning: قیمتی پتھر
English Meaning: Noun referring to a type of finely-grained quartz that is often used in jewelry and decorative items.
Sentences:
1. The artisan crafted a stunning necklace featuring a beautiful agate pendant.
2. She admired the unique patterns found in the agate stones displayed at the market.
3. Agate is often believed to have healing properties and is popular among crystal enthusiasts.
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Agave
Urdu Meaning: ایگیوو (ایک قسم کا پودا)
English Meaning: Noun referring to a succulent plant known for its rosettes of spiny leaves and its use in producing products like tequila and agave syrup.
Sentences:
1. The agave plant thrives in arid climates, making it a staple in many desert landscapes.
2. She sweetened her tea with agave syrup, which is a popular alternative to sugar.
3. The agave's striking shape and texture make it a favorite among gardeners looking for drought-resistant plants.
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Agglomerate
Urdu Meaning: مجتمع
English Meaning: Verb meaning to collect or gather into a mass; also used as a noun to refer to a mass or collection of things.
Sentences:
1. Over time, the small particles began to agglomerate into larger clumps in the mixture.
2. The geologist studied the agglomerate formed from volcanic ash and debris.
3. Businesses often agglomerate in urban areas to benefit from shared resources and customers.
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Agglutinate
Urdu Meaning: جڑنا، ملانا
English Meaning: (verb) to cause to adhere, unite, or come together, especially in a sticky or cohesive manner.
Sentences:
1. The two substances began to agglutinate, forming a solid mass in the container.
2. The cells in the blood sample started to agglutinate, indicating a possible infection.
3. The glue caused the tiny particles to agglutinate, making it easier to remove them from the surface.
117
Aggravate
118
Aggression
119
Agile
