A-1; A-2 (130) Flashcards
садиться (на автобус/корабль/в самолет)
идти (о посадке)
board
/bɔːrd/ verb
садиться (на автобус/корабль/в самолет)
* He boarded the train to London.
идти (о посадке)
* The plane is now boarding at gate 26.
сапог
багажник
boot
/buːt/ noun [ C ]
a strong shoe that covers your foot and part of your leg
сапог
* a pair of boots
a closed space at the back of a car for storing things in
багажник
скучающий, чувствующий, что что-либо смертельно надоело
bored
/bɔːrd/ adjective
feeling tired and unhappy because something is not interesting or because you have nothing to do
скучающий, чувствующий, что что-либо смертельно надоело
* I’m bored with doing homework.
* We were bored stiff (= extremely bored) in her lessons.
скучный
boring
/ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ adjective
not interesting or exciting
скучный
* a boring job
* The film was so boring, I fell asleep.
занимать, одалживать
брать заем
заимствовать
borrow
/ˈbɒrəʊ/ verb
to use something that belongs to someone else and give it back later
занимать, одалживать
* Can I borrow a pen please?
* I borrowed the book from my sister.
to take money from a bank or financial organization and pay it back over a period of time
брать заем
to take and use a word or idea
заимствовать
* The English word ‘rucksack’ is borrowed from German.
оба, и тот и другой
и … и
both
/bəʊθ/ pronoun, determiner, quantifier
used to talk about two people or things
оба, и тот и другой
* The children both have red hair.
* Both her parents are dead.
* Both of my sisters are teachers.
* Would you like cream, ice cream, or both?
used to emphasize that you are talking about two people or things
и … и
* Both Jack and his wife are keen chess players.
нижний
bottom
/ˈbɒtəm/ adjective [ always before noun ]
in the lowest, last or furthest place or position
нижний
* the bottom drawer
* your bottom lip
* the bottom line/row/edge
* on the bottom left/right of the page
* in the bottom corner of the screen
* on the bottom shelf
нижняя часть, низ
дно, днище
худший, “хвост”
дно (реки, озера, моря)
конец
зад
bottom
/ˈbɒtəm/ noun
the lowest part of something
нижняя часть, низ
* [ usually singular ] Click on the icon at the bottom of the page.
the flat surface on the lowest side of something
дно, днище
* [ usually singular ] There was a price tag on the bottom of the box.
the lowest position in a group, organization, etc
худший, “хвост”
* He did badly in the exam and is at the bottom of the class.
the ground under a river, lake, or sea
дно (реки, озера, моря)
* Divers found the wreck on the bottom of the ocean.
the part of a road or area of land that is furthest from where you are
конец
* Go to the bottom of the road and turn left.
the part of your body that you sit on
зад
коробка
квадратик
ложа
ящик (телевизор)
box
/bɒks/ noun
a square or rectangular container
коробка
* a cardboard box
* a box of chocolates/matches
a small square on a page that gives you information or where you write information
квадратик
* Write ‘Y’ in the box if you would like more details.
a small area of a theatre, court, etc that is separate from where other people are sitting
ложа
the television
ящик (телевизор)
* What’s on the box tonight?
ломать(ся), разбивать(ся)
ломать руку/ногу и т. д.
ломать(ся)
нарушать соглашение/обещание/правило и т. д.
нарушать закон
сообщать новость
нарушать тишину
отказываться от привычки
бить рекорд
делать перерыв
break
/breɪk/ verb
past tense broke | past participle broken
to separate into two or more pieces, or to make something separate into two or more pieces
ломать(ся), разбивать(ся)
* The vase fell on the floor and broke.
* They had to break a window to get in.
to damage a bone in your arm/leg, etc
ломать руку/ногу и т. д.
* Carolyn broke her leg in a skiing accident.
* She fell off her bike and broke her arm.
If you break a machine, object, etc, or if it breaks, it stops working because it is damaged.
ломать(ся)
* Who broke the video?
to not do what you should do according to an agreement/promise/rule, etc
нарушать соглашение/обещание/правило и т. д.
* Police stopped him for breaking the speed limit.
to do something illegal
нарушать закон
to tell someone about something unpleasant that has happened
сообщать новость
* Who’s going to break the news to his wife?
to make a noise, speak, etc and end a period of silence
нарушать тишину
* The silence was broken by a sudden knock at the door.
to stop doing something that you usually do
отказываться от привычки
to do something faster, better, etc than anyone else
бить рекорд
* He broke the world record for the 200m.
to stop the activity you are doing to have a short rest
делать перерыв
* Let’s break for five minutes and have a drink.
