99 Recent Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Jet Streams and their associated CAT can sometimes be visually identified by?

A

Long streaks of Cirrus cloud

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2
Q

What cloud type gives freezing rain?

A
  • Nimbostratus

- Rain falling from the warm sector into a cool sector through a warm front

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3
Q

Describe Fractus clouds

A
  • Low level (e.g. Cumulus Fractus, Stratus Fractus)
  • Common beneath heavy rain clouds
  • Caused by high humidity below frontal clouds
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4
Q

What kind of conditions does a ‘Flat Pressure Gradient’ describe?

A

Col like conditions

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5
Q

What types of weather would you expect in Col conditions in:

  • Summer
  • Winter
A

Summer:
- Fair weather with possible airmass TS in afternoon or eventing

Winter:
- Deteriorating visibility due to radiation fog

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6
Q

In what area are easterly waves likeliest to from?

A

In the Trade Wind zone

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7
Q

What is the average mean time interval between Polar Front Depressions in Western Europe?

A

1 to 2 days

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8
Q

On a significant weather chart what is the symbol for Hail?

A

A triangle pointing upwards

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9
Q

What are the different % which are associated with a PROB term?

A

30% and 40%

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10
Q

What are the hazards associated with a volcanic eruption?

A
  • Engine flame out

- Windscreen damage

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11
Q

Where in relation to an inversion, is the inversion level?

A

Lowest height or start of the inversion when climbing

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12
Q

What are ‘Routine Air Reports’ and ‘Special Air Reports’ called?

A

AIREP and PIREP

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13
Q

What situations should an PIMET be issued?

A

Moderate or Severe Icing
Severe Mountain Wave
Thunderstorms (with or without hail) that are obscured, embedded, widespread, or in squall lines
Heavy duststorm or heavy sandstorm
Volcanic Ash Cloud
Pre-eruption volcanic activity, or volcanic eruption.

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