9.26 Roofing Flashcards

1
Q

True of False.
Roofing must be installed in a manner that will prevent water from entering the building as a result of ice damming.

A

True

Reference: 9.26.1.1.(1)

(1) 지붕 = 후레싱을 포함한 Roofing으로 보호되어야 하며, 다음과 같이 설치되어야.
(a) 효과적으로 물을 흘리고,
(b) 물과 습기가 건물 조립 및 점유 공간으로 유입되는 것을 방지,
(c) Ice damming으로 인한, building assemblies로 물의 침투 최소화.

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2
Q

True or False.
According to Section 9.26. and the explanatory material in Appendix A,
all exterior decks serving Houses must be provided with a roof

A

False

Ref:
9.26.1.1.(1) Purpose of Roofing

(a) “roof” = sloped or near-horizontal assemblies that protect the spaces beneath them and includes platforms that effectively serve as roofs with respect to the accumulation or drainage of precipitation

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3
Q

The installation of asphalt shingles on a roof with a slope of 1:4:

a must be installed in accordance with the prescriptive of the Code at Section 9.26. “Roofing”

b may be installed in accordance with the methods described in CAN3-A123.51-M

c may be installed in accordance with the methods described in CAN3-A123.52-M

d must be installed in accordance with the methods described in CAN3-A123.52-M

A

c may be installed in accordance with the methods described in CAN3-A123.52-M

Ref:
9.26.1.2.(1),
see Subsection 1.3.1.

CAN3-A123.51-M
= roof slopes 1:3 & steeper

CAN3-A123.52-M
= roof slopes 1:6 ~ less than 1:3

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4
Q

For the construction of Houses,
“Asphalt Shingles Made from Organic Felt and Surfaced with Mineral Granules must comply with:

a CAN/CSA-A123.51
b CAN/CSA-A123.51
c CSA A123.1/ A123.5
d CSA-A123.3

A

Ref : 9.26.2.1 (1)(i)

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5
Q

When 1 m wide asphalt shingles are fastened with 4 staples,
such staples must not be less than:

a 12 mm long, 1.6 mm in diameter with a 25 mm crown

b 29 mm long, 1.6 mm in diameter with a 9.5 mm crown

c 19 mm long, 1.6 mm in diameter with a 11 mm crown

d 19 mm long, 1.6 mm in diameter with a 25 mm crown

A

d 19 mm long, 1.6 mm in diameter with a 25 mm crown

Ref: 9.26.2.3 (2)

(2) 아스팔트 슁글과 함께 사용되는 스테이플
-길이 19mm,
-직경 or 두께 1.6mm 이상,
-크라운 25mm 이상이어야

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6
Q

Aluminum used as roof flashing must not be less than:

a 1.73 mm thick
b 0.33 mm thick
c 0.35 mm thick
d 0.48 mm thick

A

d 0.48 mm thick

Ref: 9.26.4.2

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7
Q

True of False.

Valley flashing may be supported by framing members, furring or blocking.

A

False

Ref: 9.26.4.3.(2)

Valley flashing shall be installed over continuous sheathing.

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8
Q

Open valleys on the roof of Houses must be flashed with:

a. not less than 2-layers of sheet metal conforming to Clauses 9.26.4.2 (1)(a) to (e) and centered in the valley

b. no fewer than 2 layers of Type M or S roll roofing not less than 600 mm wide and centered in the velley

c. at least 1 layer of sheet metal conforming to Clauses 9.26.4.2 (1)(a) to (e) and centered in the valley

d. at least 1 layer of 600 mm wide sheet metal conforming to Clauses 9.26.4.2 (1)(a) to (e) and centered in the valley

A

d. at least 1 layer of 600 mm wide sheet metal conforming to Clauses 9.26.4.2 (1)(a) to (e) and centered in the valley

Ref: 9.26.4.3 (5)

(5) Open valley shall be flashed with,
(a) at least 1 layer of sheet metal not less than 600 mm wide, or
(b) no fewer than 2 layers of rolll roofing

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9
Q

When a shingle roof intersects with masonry, flashing must be installed to shed rain effectively and prevent water due to ice damming from entering the roof.
Consequently, the counter flashing must overlap the lower flashing by not less than:

a 150 mm
b 100 mm
c 25 mm
d 75 mm

A

b 100 mm

Ref: 9.26.4.4.(2)

Counter flashing
-벽돌에 25mm 이상 박혀 있어야 하며
-석조물 아래로 150mm 이상 연장되고
-lower flashing을 100mm 이상 겹쳐야

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10
Q

When a shingle roof intersects with a wall other than masonry,

flashing must be installed to shed rain effectively and prevent water due to ice damming from entering the roof.

Consequently, the flashing must extend up the wall behind the sheathing paper by not less than:

a 150 mm
b 100 mm
c 25 mm
d 75 mm

A

d 75 mm

Ref: 9.26.4.5 (3)

Flashing = lower flashing과 counter flashing 모두에서 75 mm 이상의 헤드 랩이 있도록 계단식이어야

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11
Q

As a general rule, on a sloping roof,
a chimney saddle must be installed on the upper side of a chimney that is more than 750 mm wide.

As an exception to the general rule,
the saddle may be omitted when the flashing extends up the chimney:

a- to a height that is at least one sixth the width of the chimney

b- to a height that is at least one sixth the width of the chimney and not less than 150 mm

c- to a point equal in height to the flashing on the chimney

d- to a point equal in height to the flashing on the chimney and not less than 1.5 times the shingle tab exposure

A

b- to a height that is at least one sixth the width of the chimney and not less than 150 mm

Ref : 9.26.4.8 (5)

(5) 굴뚝 안장을 설치할 필요가 없음.
굴뚝과 지붕 사이의 교차점이 굴뚝 너비의 최소 1/6 높이까지 굴뚝 위로 확장되는 metal flashing으로 보호되는 경우,

but 150mm 이상, 굴뚝의 flashing과 같은 높이의 지붕 경사면까지,

but Shingle exposure 노출의 1.5배 이상

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12
Q

Eave protection may be omitted when the roof overhang, measured along the roof slope from the edge of the roof to a line that is parallel to the inner face of the exterior wall is:

a-not less than 900 mm
b-not more than 900 mm
c-900 mm
d-more than 900 mm

A

d-more than 900 mm

Ref: 9.26.5.1(2)(b)

Eave protection 필요하지 않음,
(a) 난방이 되지 않는 차고, 간이 차고 및 현관,
(b) 지붕 가장자리에서 외벽의 내면까지 지붕 경사를 따라 측정한 지붕 돌출부가 900mm를 초과 시,
(c) 9.26.8에 따라 설치된 아스팔트 슁글의 지붕,
(d) 경사가 1/1.5 이상인 지붕, or
(e) 도일(degree-day)이 3,500 이하인 지역

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13
Q

Which of the following is NOT acceptable as eave protection material:

a- 2-plies of No 15 asphalt-saturated felt

b- No 15 asphalt-saturated felt laid in 2-piles lapped 480 mm and cemented together with lap cement

c- Type S roll roofing laid with not less than 100 mm head and end laps cemented together with lap cement

d- polyester fibre coated base sheets

A

a- 2-plies of No 15 asphalt-saturated felt

Ref: 9.26.5.2 (1)

(1) Eave protection = starter strip 아래에 배치.
(a) 480mm로 겹쳐진 2겹으로 놓인 No. 15 asphalt-saturated felt 및 lap cement로 접착됨,
(b) Type M or S 롤 루핑 100mm 이상 head와 end를 cemented together (with lap cement로)
(c) 유리 섬유 or 폴리에스테르 섬유로 코팅된 베이스 시트, or
(d) 변형된 역청 코팅 재료로 구성된 자체 밀봉 복합막

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14
Q

True of False.

The installation of underlay beneath shingles is always compulsory.

A

False

Ref: 9.26.6.1.(1)

(1) 요구되는 경우 제외,
Shingle 아래에 underlay를 사용 시..
(a) 중량이 0.195 kg/m² 이상인 asphalt-saturated sheathing paper, or
(b) No. 15 plain or perforated asphalt-saturated felt.

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15
Q

Asphalt shingles on roofs with a slope of 1 in 3 or greater must provide:

a- not more than 2 thicknesses of coverage

b- not less than 2 thicknesses of coverage

c- not more than 3 thicknesses of coverage

d- not less than 3 thickness

A

b- not less than 2 thicknesses of coverage

Ref: 9.26.7.1(1)

Coverage shall be not less than 2 thickness of shingle over the entire roof, disregarging cutouts.

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16
Q

On a roof with a slope of 1 in 3 or greater,
the prescribed starter strip must extend approximately:

a- 300 mm up the roof slope
b- 12 mm up the roof slope
c-12 mm beyond the eaves and rake of the roof
d- the distance specified in CAN3-A123.51-M “asphalt shingle application on roof slope 1:3 and steeper”

A

c-12 mm beyond the eaves and rake of the roof

Ref: 9.26.7.2(1)

(1) Starter strips은
지붕의 eaves & rake 넘어 대략 12 mm 연장 되도록 설치 +
못으로 300 mm OC이하 간격, bottom edge를 고정

17
Q

Not considering the first 2 courses,
asphalt shingles on roofs with a slope of less than 1 in 3 must provide:

a- not more than 2 thicknesses of coverage
b- not less than 2 thicknesses of coverage
c- not more than 3 thicknesses of coverage
d- not less than 3 thicknesses of coverage

A

d- not less than 3thicknesses of coverage

Ref: 9.26.8.1.(1)

(1) Except for the first 2 courses, coverage shall be not less than 3 thicknesses of shingle over the entire roof, disregarding cutouts.

18
Q

On a roof with a slope of less than 1 in 3,
the prescribed starter strip must extend approximately:

a- 300 mm up the roof slope
b- 12mm up the roof slope
c- 12 mm beyond the eaves and rake of the roof
d- the distance specified in CAN3-A123.51-M, “Asphalt Shingle Application on Roof Slopes 1:3 and steeper”

A

c- 12 mm beyond the eaves and rake of the roof

Ref: 9.26.8.2 (1) → 9.26.7.2 (1)

(1) Starter strips은
지붕의 eaves & rake 넘어 대략 12 mm 연장 되도록 설치 +
못으로 300 mm OC이하 간격, bottom edge를 고정

19
Q

On a roof with a slope of less than 1 in 3,
the prescribed starter strip must be laid:

a- not less than 200 mm up the roof slope
b- upside down
c- in a band of cement as if it were tabs
d- in a continuous band of cement that is not less than 200 mm wide

A

d- in a continuous band of cement that is not less than 200 mm wide

Ref: 9.26.8.2.(2)

(2)스타터 스트립 = 폭이 200mm 이상, 시멘트의 continuous band에 놓여야함.

20
Q

Consider asphalt shingles on the roof of a House with a slope of less than 1 in 3 and
an eave overhang of 600 mm, eave protection:

a- must be provided in accordance with the prescriptive provisions of Subsection 9.26.5
b- must be provided in accordance with the performance provisions of Subsection 9.26.5
c- may be omitted
d- must be omitted

A

c- may be omitted

Ref: 9.26.5.1.(2)(c)

(2) Eave protection is not required,
(c) on roofs of asphalt shingles installed in accordance with Subsection 9.26.8.,

21
Q

Consider the asphalt shingles on the roof of a House with a slope of less than 1 in 3,
the tabs must be:

a- must be fastened in accordance with the provisions of Article 9.26.7.4

b- secured by a spot of plastic cement not exceeding 25 mm in diameter under the centre of each tab

c- secured with cold application cement applied at the rate of 1kg/m²

d- secured with hot application asphalt applied at the rate of 1 kg/m²

A

d- secured with hot application asphalt applied at the rate of 1 kg/m²

Ref: 9.26.8.3.(1)

(1) 슁글 탭은 접합면적 0.5L/m² 이상의 비율로 적용되는 냉간시멘트 or
접합면적 1kg/m²의 비율로 적용되는 열간 아스팔트로 고정되어야.

22
Q

Wood roof shingles:

a- may be installed on any roof

b-may be installed on a roof with a slope of 1:4 or more

c- must be installed on a roof with a slope of 1:4 or more

d- must be installed in accordance with CSA O 118.2-M “Eastern White Cedar Shingles”

A

b-may be installed on a roof with a slope of 1:4 or more

Ref: 9.26.3.1.(1) Table 9.26.3.1. > wood shingles

22
Q

Consider the asphalt shingles on the roof of a House with a slope of less than 1 in 3,
the first course of shingles:

a- must be secured in accordance with Article 9.26.7.4. “Fasteners’, as if they were installed on a roof with a slope of 1 in3 of greater

b- must be secured by the overlying courses of shingles

c- may be omitted when eave protection that complies with Subsection 9.26.5. “Eave Protection for Shingles and Shakes” is provided

d- must be laid in a continuous band of cement applied from the edge of the roof up the roof slope for a distance that is not less than the tab exposure plus 100 mm

A

d- must be laid in a continuous band of cement applied from the edge of the roof up the roof slope for a distance that is not less than the tab exposure plus 100 mm

Ref: 9.26.8.4 (1)

(1) The first course of shingles shall be secured by a continuous band of cement along the eaves applied so that the width of the band equals the shingle exposure plus 100 mm.

22
Q

Cedar roof shakes must not be less than:

a- No 2 grade under CSA O118.1, Western Cedars Shakes and Shingles”

b- B (clear) grade, under CSA O118.2, “Estern White Cedar Shingles”

c- No 1 grade under CSA 0118.1, “Western Cedars Shakes and Shingles”

d- handsplit grade under CSA O118.2, “Estern White Cedar Shingles”

A

c- No 1 grade under CSA 0118.1, “Western Cedars Shakes and Shingles”

9.26.10.8 Grade

(1) Shakes shall be not less than No. 1 or Handsplit grade

22
Q

True or false.

Coal-tar and asphalt products can be used together in the construction of a built-up roof an condition that the quantity of the bitumen products is not less than shown in columns 2 and 3 of Table 9.26.11.1., “Quantities of Bitumen for Built-Up Roofs”.

A

false

Ref: 9.26.11.2.(1)

(1) Coal-tar 제품과 아스팔트 제품은 건축 지붕 공사에 함께 사용할 수 없음.

22
Q

Consider the asphalt shingles on the roof of a House with a slope less than of 1 in 3,
1 m wide shingles may be fastened:

a-with cold application cement applied at a rate of 0.5 L/m2

b-with at least four nails conforming to Article 9.26.2.2

c-with at least four nails conforming to Article 9.26.2.3

d-with hot application asphalt applied at the rate of 1kg/m2

A

b-with at least four nails conforming to Article 9.26.2.2

Ref: 9.26.8.7 (1) ⇒ 9.27.7.4 (1)

(1) 슁글은
폭 1,000mm의 슁글에 대해 최소 4개의 못 or 스테이플로 고정,
못이나 스테이플이 노출되지 않도록 해야함.

23
Q

PVC roofing sheets must be installed to comply with:

a- CAN/CGSB-37.51-M90

b- CGSB 37-GP-55M-1979

c- the manufacturer’s written instructions

d- approved alternative solution because PVC is only recognized by the Code for use as drains, wastes, and vent pipes and pipe fittings under Part &

A

b- CGSB 37-GP-55M-1979

Ref: 9.26.16.1 (1) & Sub 1.3.1