9.2 The Sexual Self and Family Planning

Question 1

refers to the totality of oneself as a sexual being, including positive and negative concepts and feelings (Brenner, 2019)

Answer 1

Sexual self/Sexual self-concept

Question 2

Sexual self is important as the other aspects of the self, which affects interpersonal relationship said by who

Answer 2

Brenner (2019)

Question 3

Sexual self may be a good indicator of the kinds of relationships one engages himself to, and how he tends to behave within relationships, with an emphasis on sexual satisfaction said by who

Answer 3

Brenner (2019)

Question 4

Sexual self is important as the other aspects of the self, which affects _____ relationship

Answer 4

interpersonal

Question 5

may be a good indicator of the kinds of relationships one engages himself to, and how he tends to behave within relationships, with an emphasis on sexual satisfaction

Answer 5

Sexual self

Question 6

is one of the fundamental drives behind everyone’s feelings, thoughts, and behaviors (Locas and Fox, 2019)

Answer 6

Sexuality

Question 7

Understanding one’s sexuality encompasses the ways a person expresses personality in the areas of _____, ____, and ____

Answer 7

sexual attraction, intimacy, physical sexual activity

Question 8

Sexuality goes beyond physical sexual development, and highlights three important components which are

Answer 8

Sex, Gender, and Sexual Orientation

Question 9

Sexuality history in the works of

Answer 9

Richard Von Krafft - Ebing (1840-1902) and Henry Havelock Ellis (1859-1939)

Question 10

studied variations and deviations of human sexual behavior

Answer 10

Richard Von Krafft-Ebing

Question 11

views of sexuality were mostly negative such as his belief about masturbation causing all sexual deviations and problems which in the end were proven false

Answer 11

Richard Von Krafft-Ebing

Question 12

an English physician, was the first to extensively study the role of social and cultural factors of human sexual behavior and homosexuality

Answer 12

Henry Havelock Ellis

Question 13

After the works of these European physicians, Richard Von Krafft-Ebing and Henry Havelock Ellis, he became a known figure in his researches about human sexual behaviors and activities. Other studies followed thereafter

Answer 13

Alfred C. Kinsey

Question 14

defined as being male or female, determined biologically upon fertilization

Answer 14

Sex

Question 15

psychological sense of being male or female under social, cultural, and/or personal norms

Answer 15

Gender

Question 16

In most cases, a person’s sex and gender are the same, but not always said by who

Answer 16

Lahey (2007)

Question 17

refers to the preference of a person for a romantic and sexual relationship

Answer 17

Sexual orientation

Question 18

human sexual behaviors play a crucial role in ______ relationships.

Answer 18

intimate

Question 19

ensures survival and the preservation of human species

Answer 19

Reproductive system

Question 20

is different from other body systems in that a person has the choice not to use it to its full capacity—to procreate thus individuals can decide not to reproduce (Encyclopedia.com, 2019)

Answer 20

Reproductive system

Question 21

4 Functions of Reproductive System

Answer 21

• produce hormones
• produce egg and sperm cells
• nurture the developing offspring
• to transport and sustain these cells

Question 22

refers to the capability to produce off springs

Answer 22

Fertility

Question 23

Among females, it means the possibility of getting pregnant when a sperm fertilizes a mature ovum during sexual intercourse

Answer 23

Fertility

Question 24

female fertility begins in puberty (age 9-12) during ____ and ends upon menopause

Answer 24

menarche

Question 25

during puberty, a man is said to be fertile through ______

Answer 25

wet dreams

Question 26

signifies man's capacity to fertilize a woman’s mature egg during sexual intercourse

Answer 26

wet dreams

Question 27

man remains fertile through a ______

Answer 27

lifetime

Question 28

sperm can live inside the woman’s body from ____ to ____ days

Answer 28

3 to 5

Question 29

egg may be fertilized for up to _____ after it is released

Answer 29

one day

Question 30

If pregnancy does not take place, menstruation will occur in about ________ after the egg leaves the ovary

Answer 30

two weeks

Question 31

refers to a broad range of behaviors in which humans display their sexuality.

Answer 31

Human sexual behavior

Question 32

contain both biological elements and cultural influences and involve sexual arousal with its physiological changes, both pronounced and subtle

Answer 32

Human sexual behavior

Question 33

Two types of sexual behavior

Answer 33

1) Solitary behavior 2) Sociosexual behavior

Question 34

practice of self-stimulation until sexual arousal to sexual climax is met

Answer 34

Solitary behavior

Question 35

involves two or more persons heterosexually or homosexually activity

Answer 35

Sociosexual behavior

Question 36

progresses to experiences of the phases of sexual response

Answer 36

Sexual arousal

Question 37

Phases of Sexual Responses (by Masters and Johnsons)

Answer 37

1) Excitement phase 2) Plateau phase – maximum arousal 3) Orgasm – peak of sexual excitement 4) Resolution phase – refractory period

Question 38

Sexually Transmitted Diseases formerly named by

Answer 38

Formerly venereal diseases

Question 39

refers to conditions caused by microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites spread through sexual contact and other means such as sharing needles and breastfeeding

Answer 39

STDs

Question 40

caused by a bacterium spirochete called Treponema pallidum and is characterized by one or more ulcerative lesions (e.g., chancre) which occurs in stages.

Answer 40

Syphilis

Question 41

Primary and secondary syphilis can be treated with _____; however, if left untreated may progress to the tertiary stage with serious complications involving major body organs.

Answer 41

antibiotics

Question 42

disease caused by Haemophilus ducreyi

Answer 42

Chancroid

Question 43

Symptoms include painful genital ulceration and inflammatory or enlargement of lymph nodes. Contagious but curable.

Answer 43

Chancroid

Question 44

may show no symptoms until after a long time

Answer 44

Chlamydia trachomatis

Question 45

Men often experience a burning sensation during urination and pus coming out from the penis.

Answer 45

Chlamydia trachomatis

Question 46

Women may be asymptomatic; however, they may have burning and itching of the vagina in some.

Answer 46

Chlamydia trachomatis

Question 47

an infection caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) characterized by the presence of visible, small, hard growths or bumps on the internal or external genitalia or anal area.

Answer 47

Genital Warts

Question 48

may not be dangerous but are associated with cervical cancer.

Answer 48

Genital Warts

Question 49

bacterial infection commonly manifested by the discharge of pus from the penis, painful urination, yellow-green vaginal discharge in its early stages

Answer 49

Gonorrhea

Question 50

is the appearance of clinical manifestation of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV infection)

Answer 50

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)

Question 51

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome is the appearance of clinical manifestation of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV infection) according to who

Answer 51

Department of Health

Question 52

person is prone to infections of unlimited extents and possibilities. Infections may have different presentation and severity

Answer 52

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)

Question 53

This can be transmitted through blood, semen, breast milk, and vaginal fluids.

Answer 53

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)

Question 54

2 Types of Contraception

Answer 54

1) Natural Method 2) Artificial Method

Question 55

Natural Methods include

Answer 55

1) Fertility Awareness-Based Methods 2) Lactational Amenorrhea Method (LAM)

Question 56

involves the determination of the fertile and infertile periods of a woman within the menstrual cycle

Answer 56

Fertility Awareness-Based Methods

Question 57

Examples of Fertility Awareness-Based Methods

Answer 57

a) Cervical Mucus/Billings Ovulation Method b) Basal Body Temperature (BBT. c) Sympto-Thermal Method (STM) d) Standard Days Method (SDM)

Question 58

During breastfeeding, when the infant sucks the nipple, nerve impulses are sent to the mother’s hypothalamus, which responds by changing the production of the pituitary hormones.

Answer 58

Lactational Amenorrhea Method (LAM)

Question 59

Artificial Method includes

Answer 59

1) Hormonal Contraceptive Method (use of pills) 2) Male Condom 3) Long-acting and Permanent Methods

Question 60

Prevents ovulation by suppressing follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). Cervical mucus thickened, making it difficult for sperm to pass through.

Answer 60

Hormonal Contraceptive Method (use of pills)

Question 61

A barrier method that mechanically or chemically prevent fertilization or the union of the egg and sperm cell. It is the only method in the Philippines that also protects the person form sexually-transmitted infections (STIs).

Answer 61

Male Condom

Question 62

Long-acting and Permanent Methods include

Answer 62

a) Copper-bearing IUDs b) Bilateral tubal ligation (BTL)