9.2 The Sexual Self and Family Planning Flashcards

1
Q

refers to the totality of oneself as a sexual being, including positive and negative concepts and feelings (Brenner, 2019)

A

Sexual self/Sexual self-concept

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2
Q

Sexual self is important as the other aspects of the self, which affects interpersonal relationship said by who

A

Brenner (2019)

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3
Q

Sexual self may be a good indicator of the kinds of relationships one engages himself to, and how he tends to behave within relationships, with an emphasis on sexual satisfaction said by who

A

Brenner (2019)

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4
Q

Sexual self is important as the other aspects of the self, which affects _____ relationship

A

interpersonal

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5
Q

may be a good indicator of the kinds of relationships one engages himself to, and how he tends to behave within relationships, with an emphasis on sexual satisfaction

A

Sexual self

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6
Q

is one of the fundamental drives behind everyone’s feelings, thoughts, and behaviors (Locas and Fox, 2019)

A

Sexuality

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7
Q

Understanding one’s sexuality encompasses the ways a person expresses personality in the areas of _____, ____, and ____

A

sexual attraction, intimacy, physical sexual activity

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8
Q

Sexuality goes beyond physical sexual development, and highlights three important components which are

A

Sex, Gender, and Sexual Orientation

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9
Q

Sexuality history in the works of

A

Richard Von Krafft - Ebing (1840-1902) and Henry Havelock Ellis (1859-1939)

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10
Q

studied variations and deviations of human sexual behavior

A

Richard Von Krafft-Ebing

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11
Q

views of sexuality were mostly negative such as his belief about masturbation causing all sexual deviations and problems which in the end were proven false

A

Richard Von Krafft-Ebing

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12
Q

an English physician, was the first to extensively study the role of social and cultural factors of human sexual behavior and homosexuality

A

Henry Havelock Ellis

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13
Q

After the works of these European physicians, Richard Von Krafft-Ebing and Henry Havelock Ellis, he became a known figure in his researches about human sexual behaviors and activities. Other studies followed thereafter

A

Alfred C. Kinsey

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14
Q

defined as being male or female, determined biologically upon fertilization

A

Sex

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15
Q

psychological sense of being male or female under social, cultural, and/or personal norms

A

Gender

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16
Q

In most cases, a person’s sex and gender are the same, but not always said by who

A

Lahey (2007)

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17
Q

refers to the preference of a person for a romantic and sexual relationship

A

Sexual orientation

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18
Q

human sexual behaviors play a crucial role in ______ relationships.

A

intimate

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19
Q

ensures survival and the preservation of human species

A

Reproductive system

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20
Q

is different from other body systems in that a person has the choice not to use it to its full capacity—to procreate thus individuals can decide not to reproduce (Encyclopedia.com, 2019)

A

Reproductive system

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21
Q

4 Functions of Reproductive System

A
  • produce hormones
  • produce egg and sperm cells
  • nurture the developing offspring
  • to transport and sustain these cells
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22
Q

refers to the capability to produce off springs

A

Fertility

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23
Q

Among females, it means the possibility of getting pregnant when a sperm fertilizes a mature ovum during sexual intercourse

A

Fertility

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24
Q

female fertility begins in puberty (age 9-12) during ____ and ends upon menopause

A

menarche

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25
Q

during puberty, a man is said to be fertile through ______

A

wet dreams

26
Q

signifies man’s capacity to fertilize a woman’s mature egg during sexual intercourse

A

wet dreams

27
Q

man remains fertile through a ______

A

lifetime

28
Q

sperm can live inside the woman’s body from ____ to ____ days

A

3 to 5

29
Q

egg may be fertilized for up to _____ after it is released

A

one day

30
Q

If pregnancy does not take place, menstruation will occur in about ________ after the egg leaves the ovary

A

two weeks

31
Q

refers to a broad range of behaviors in which humans display their sexuality.

A

Human sexual behavior

32
Q

contain both biological elements and cultural influences and involve sexual arousal with its physiological changes, both pronounced and subtle

A

Human sexual behavior

33
Q

Two types of sexual behavior

A

1) Solitary behavior
2) Sociosexual behavior

34
Q

practice of self-stimulation until sexual arousal to sexual climax is met

A

Solitary behavior

35
Q

involves two or more persons heterosexually or homosexually activity

A

Sociosexual behavior

36
Q

progresses to experiences of the phases of sexual response

A

Sexual arousal

37
Q

Phases of Sexual Responses (by Masters and Johnsons)

A

1) Excitement phase
2) Plateau phase – maximum arousal
3) Orgasm – peak of sexual excitement
4) Resolution phase – refractory period

38
Q

Sexually Transmitted Diseases formerly named by

A

Formerly venereal diseases

39
Q

refers to conditions caused by microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites spread through sexual contact and other means such as sharing needles and breastfeeding

A

STDs

40
Q

caused by a bacterium spirochete called Treponema pallidum and is characterized by one or more ulcerative lesions (e.g., chancre) which occurs in stages.

A

Syphilis

41
Q

Primary and secondary syphilis can be treated with _____; however, if left untreated may progress to the tertiary stage with serious complications involving major body organs.

A

antibiotics

42
Q

disease caused by Haemophilus ducreyi

A

Chancroid

43
Q

Symptoms include painful genital ulceration and inflammatory or enlargement of lymph nodes. Contagious but curable.

A

Chancroid

44
Q

may show no symptoms until after a long time

A

Chlamydia trachomatis

45
Q

Men often experience a burning sensation during urination and pus coming out from the penis.

A

Chlamydia trachomatis

46
Q

Women may be asymptomatic; however, they may have burning and itching of the vagina in some.

A

Chlamydia trachomatis

47
Q

an infection caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) characterized by the presence of visible, small, hard growths or bumps on the internal or external genitalia or anal area.

A

Genital Warts

48
Q

may not be dangerous but are associated with cervical cancer.

A

Genital Warts

49
Q

bacterial infection commonly manifested by the discharge of pus from the penis, painful urination, yellow-green vaginal discharge in its early stages

A

Gonorrhea

50
Q

is the appearance of clinical manifestation of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV infection)

A

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)

51
Q

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome is the appearance of clinical manifestation of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV infection) according to who

A

Department of Health

52
Q

person is prone to infections of unlimited extents and possibilities. Infections may have different presentation and severity

A

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)

53
Q

This can be transmitted through blood, semen, breast milk, and vaginal fluids.

A

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)

54
Q

2 Types of Contraception

A

1) Natural Method
2) Artificial Method

55
Q

Natural Methods include

A

1) Fertility Awareness-Based Methods
2) Lactational Amenorrhea Method (LAM)

56
Q

involves the determination of the fertile and infertile periods of a woman within the menstrual cycle

A

Fertility Awareness-Based Methods

57
Q

Examples of Fertility Awareness-Based Methods

A

a) Cervical Mucus/Billings Ovulation Method
b) Basal Body Temperature (BBT.
c) Sympto-Thermal Method (STM)
d) Standard Days Method (SDM)

58
Q

During breastfeeding, when the infant sucks the nipple, nerve impulses are sent to the mother’s hypothalamus, which responds by changing the production of the pituitary hormones.

A

Lactational Amenorrhea Method (LAM)

59
Q

Artificial Method includes

A

1) Hormonal Contraceptive Method (use of pills)
2) Male Condom
3) Long-acting and Permanent Methods

60
Q

Prevents ovulation by suppressing follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). Cervical mucus thickened, making it difficult for sperm to pass through.

A

Hormonal Contraceptive Method (use of pills)

61
Q

A barrier method that mechanically or chemically prevent fertilization or the union of the egg and sperm cell. It is the only method in the Philippines that also protects the person form sexually-transmitted infections (STIs).

A

Male Condom

62
Q

Long-acting and Permanent Methods include

A

a) Copper-bearing IUDs
b) Bilateral tubal ligation (BTL)