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UTS Chapter Test 3 > 9.1 The Physical Self > Flashcards

9.1 The Physical Self Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 5 concepts of physical self?

A
  • The body
  • The concrete dimension
  • The tangible aspect of every person
  • Complex, marvelous container
  • Directly observed and examined
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1
Q

The body is the initial source of sensation and necessary for the origin and maintenance of personality said by who

A

William James

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2
Q

the body is a constituent part for cleansing the spirit that is considered to be of supreme importance said by who

A

William James

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3
Q

It is the initial source of sensation and necessary for the origin and maintenance of personality.

A

The body

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4
Q

is a constituent part for cleansing the spirit that is considered to be of supreme importance

A

The body

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5
Q

role of bodily organ is important in the early developmental stages of a person’s life said by who

A

Erik Erickson

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6
Q

Development of both physical and intellectual skill helps determine whether the individual will achieve a sense of competence and ability to handle multiple and demanding roles in a complex society said by who

A

Erik Erickson

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7
Q

is important in the early developmental stages of a person’s life.

A

Role of bodily organ

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8
Q

helps determine whether the individual will achieve a sense of competence and ability to handle multiple and demanding roles in a complex society

A

Development of physical and intellectual skill

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9
Q

looks growth and enlightenment as the whole-body event, which is not possible until one has a pure and strong body

A

Indian Tradition

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10
Q

Example of Indian Tradition

A

Yoga/Hath-Yoga

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11
Q

Indian tradition looks ____ and _____ as the whole-body event, which is not possible until one has a ____

A

growth, enlightenment, strong body

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12
Q

body performs a distinct function called

A

Biological identity

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13
Q

is the most visible way of showing and expressing one’s identity

A

Social identity

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14
Q

defined not with proportions, but rather with the similarity between the left and right sides of the face.

A

Symmetry

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15
Q

arbitrary and varies hugely from both one culture to another and over time

A

Standards of beauty

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16
Q

is subjected to cultural norms

A

Socialized body

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17
Q

directed towards different kinds of body modifications

A

Beauty and self-expression

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18
Q

6 Body Modifications

A

Lip Plate
Neck Rings
Foot Binding
Scarification
Cicatrisation
Facial Tattoos

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19
Q

increasingly large circular discs made of wood or clay are inserted into a pierced hole in either the lower or upper lip or both, thus, stretching the lips.

A

Lip Plate

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20
Q

Lip plate made of what

A

wood or clay

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21
Q

Lip plate stretches what

A

lower or upper lips

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22
Q

Lip plate traditionally worn by

A

Suya men of Brazil, Sara women of Chad, Mokande of Mozambique, Botocudo of coastal Brazil

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23
Q

only tribes that follow lip plate tradition

A

Mursi and Suri tribes of Ethiopia

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24
Q

Lip plate best seen as expression of

A

female maturity, social adulthood, reproductive potential and readiness

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25
Q

Main visible character of the Mursi

A

Lip plate

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26
Q

Lip plate symbolizes a link between the individual and society between the _____ and the ____

A

biological self and social self

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27
Q

Lip plate also called as

A

lip disc or lip plug

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28
Q

rings are put on the neck in order to lengthen it without using any surgical cosmetic procedures

A

Neck Rings

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29
Q

villagers wore them as a defense against tiger attacks, directed at the neck

A

Neck rings

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30
Q

was to protect women from being taken by men of rival tribes by giving them a less-appealing look

A

Neck rings

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31
Q

Villagers wore neck rings as a defense against?

A

tiger attacks

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32
Q

Neck rings was to protect women being taken by men of rival tribes to make them ____

A

less-appealing

33
Q

Neck Rings considered to be ____ and ____

A

beautiful, elegant

34
Q

Foot binding also known as

A

jinlian

35
Q

to restrict their normal growth and make their feet as small as possible

A

Foot Binding

36
Q

to distinguish girls of the upper class from everyone else, and later as a way for the lower classes to improve their life chances or social prospects.

A

Foot Binding

37
Q

Foot Binding popular in

A

Tang Dynasty China

38
Q

Jinlian meaning

A

“Golden Lotus” or “Lotus” feet after the central life symbol of Buddhism

39
Q

Foot binding is to have feet no longer than

A

3 to 4 inches

40
Q

Foot binding - the smaller the feet, the more attractive they were, even erotic for some, and it became a distinct mark of ____

A

elegance

41
Q

The practice of engraving or incising the skin, in which the shape and design of the scar tissue on various parts of the body are controlled

A

Scarification

42
Q

Scarification is through the use of sharp objects such as

A

stone, glass, knife, or coconut shell

43
Q

distinguishes the person from anyone else, tells the rank in society, family, clan, and tribe

A

Scarification

44
Q

it is like wearing your identity card on your face

A

Scarification

45
Q

this is a mark of pride, not shame

A

Scarification

46
Q

special form of scarification

A

Cicatrisation

47
Q

a gash is made in the skin with a sharp instrument, and irritation of the skin caused by applying caustic plant juices forms permanent blisters.

A

Cicatrisation

48
Q

Cicatrisation found in

A

Congo Basin and neighboring regions, and among Akan people of West Africa

49
Q

women have their faces inscribed with tattoos, to portray their transition into adulthood

A

Facial Tattoos

50
Q

“marker of cultural identity”- constant reminder of the girl’s roots

A

Facial Tattoos

51
Q

women have their faces inscribed with tattoos, to portray their transition into _____

A

adulthood

52
Q

Facial tattoos are the constant reminder of ____ and the marker of ____

A

girl’s roots, cultural identity

53
Q

Facial tattoos from

A

Uiaku village, Papua New Guinea, Maisin women

54
Q

Process of facial tattoos

A

4 weeks live with tattooist not being known
must be covered when leaving house
symbolic appearance and has no meaning, just sign of adulthood
follows the shape of girl’s face - swirls on cheeks and a “V pattern on forehead”
forbidden from eating foods thought to bleach skin, like whitefish and coconut

55
Q

Five Global Beauty Archetypes

A
  • The Powerful Peacocks
  • The Seductive Foxes
  • The Social Butterflies
  • The Graceful Swans
  • The Comfortable Cats
56
Q

15% of population

A

Powerful Peacocks

57
Q

Drawn to experimentation

A

Powerful Peacocks

58
Q

Powerful Peacocks love the dynamism in beauty, in part because they’re looking to get ahead in a ____

A

dynamic world

59
Q

This global beauty archetype present in rapidly growing China

A

Powerful Peacocks

60
Q

Powerful Peacocks associate beauty with _____, ____ and _______

A

career, success, and power

61
Q

27% of the population

A

Seductive Foxes

62
Q

largest group globally in global beauty archetypes

A

Seductive Foxes

63
Q

love to use beauty products to enhance their femininity

A

Seductive Foxes

64
Q

Seductive Foxes associate beauty with _____ and ____ prowess, and like using cosmetics to feel sexy

A

romantic, sexual

65
Q

16% of the population

A

Social Butterflies

66
Q

love the beauty conversation

A

Social Butterflies

67
Q

Enjoy sharing tips with their friends, being inspired by beautiful women, and the feeling of contentment and success that comes with looking beautiful

A

Social Butterflies

68
Q

beauty archetype present in Latin America

A

Social Butterflies

69
Q

have grown up buying beauty products from their friends and neighbors who are direct sellers

A

Social Butterflies

70
Q

23% of the population

A

Graceful Swans

71
Q

like the subtle enhancements that come from using good beauty products

A

Graceful Swans

72
Q

for Graceful Swans, beauty leads to ____ and _____

A

confidence and contentment

73
Q

beauty archetype present most in Europe and US

A

Graceful Swans

74
Q

like to focus on improving their existing beauty

A

Graceful Swans

75
Q

19% of the population

A

Comfortable Cats

76
Q

largely happy with their natural beauty

A

Comfortable Cats

77
Q

While they do use some beauty products, they are the least likely to hope for or expect dramatic changes

A

Comfortable Cats

78
Q

beauty archetype more concentrated in Europe and the US than emerging market

A

Comfortable Cats

79
Q

view a few staple beauty products here and there as a means to feel even more comfortable in their skin

A

Comfortable Cats

UTS Chapter Test 3 (5 decks)

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