90- 105 Flashcards

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1
Q

What does constitution give Congress the power to do to SCOTUS jurisdiction?

A

To make exceptions to appelage jurisdiction
such as
1) strip SCOTUS review power over certain subject matters

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2
Q

What does the 11th ammend. bar against?

A

1) suits against states
2) brought by citizens
3) w/o states consent

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3
Q

What does 11th ammend not bar against?

A

1) US
2) bringing suit
3) against a state

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4
Q

When can SCOTUS not review a judgement by the highest court of a state?

A

If judgement is supported state law grounds that are
1) independent of federal law
AND
2) adequate to sustain the result in the case

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5
Q

When does SCOTUS have FQ juris?

A

If it arises under a treaty, fed law, constitution etc

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6
Q

What power does the exceptions clause of article III not limit?

A

Congress power to strip scotus of app jurisdiction

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7
Q

What is a habeus corpus petition?

A

A civil suit for the release of a prisoner unlawfully imprisoned

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8
Q

What kind of claims can state courts not discriminate against?

A

Federal claims.

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9
Q

What can Congress not add to?

A

The court’s original jurisdiction

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10
Q

What does article I of the constitution give Congress?

A

THe power to
1) make rules for
2) the government
3) and regulation of
4) the land and naval forces

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11
Q

What does it mean that a case is ripe?

A

1) the facts of the case
2) have matured into
3) an existing substantial controversy
4) warranting judicial intervention

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12
Q

When is a suit not ripe?

A

If the injury has not yet occurred or the harm is speculative
2) where issues for record are not fully developed (declaratoy judgement/pre-enforcement injunction against a regulation or law)

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13
Q

What is Insufficent for ripeness?

A

A generalized freivience based on speculative harm

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14
Q

When is a case moot?

A

1) if the only relief sought
2) is no longer available

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15
Q

When is capable of repetition yet evading review applicable?

A

In situations
2) where litigation is unlikely
3) to be completed
4) because of short term nature of issue

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16
Q

When is ripeness determined?

A

When a suit is filed.

17
Q

If a case is not ripe, what terms does it fail in Art III section 2?

A

It’s not a case or controversy.

18
Q
A
19
Q

What must a state satisfy in strict scrutiny?

A

An action is Narrowly tailored
2) and Necessary
3) to serve a compelling state interest

20
Q

What does the political question doctrine insulate?

A

Certain constitutional questions
2) the Constituion has committed
3) to legislaive/Executive branch

21
Q

What types of suits does the 11th amend not bar for citizens?

A

1) suits against state officers
2) for injunctive relief

22
Q

When determining independent/adequate state law grounds of decision vs. federal court reviewal jurisdiction, what’s a good question to ask?

A

If the federal court overturns the federal basis in the case
2) but the state law basis will still stand
3) will anything change?

23
Q

What must be true for SCOTUS to review a state court decision?

A

There must not be an independent and adeuate
2) state law ground for the deicision

24
Q
A

read dis