9/N2/気候/災害/ボランティア Flashcards

1
Q

乾く

A

かわく (が)
Be dry

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2
Q

乾かす

A

かわかす (を)
To dry

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3
Q

乾季

A

かんき
Dry season

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4
Q

乾電池

A

かんでんち
Battery (pilas)

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5
Q

乾杯

A

かんぱい
Cheers

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6
Q

乾燥する

A

かんそうする
Dry

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7
Q

乾燥注意報

A

かんそうちゅういほう
Dry warning

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8
Q

乾燥機

A

かんそうき
Dryer

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9
Q

乾燥剤

A

かんそうざい
Desiccant

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10
Q

湿る

A

しめる
Wetness

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11
Q

湿す

A

しめす
Moisten (humedecer)

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12
Q

湿度

A

しつど
Humidity

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13
Q

湿気

A

しっけ
Moisture

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14
Q

除湿

A

じょしつ
Dehumidification

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15
Q

湿原

A

しつげん
Wetlands (humedales)

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16
Q

涼しい

A

すずしい
Cool

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17
Q

涼風

A

りょうふう
Cool breeze

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18
Q

涼む

A

すずむ
To cool

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19
Q

清涼飲料

A

せいりょういんりょう
Soft drink

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20
Q

涼をとる

A

りょうをとる
Cool down

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21
Q

A

かみなり
Thunder

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22
Q

雷が落る

A

かみなりがおちる
Lightning strikes

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23
Q

雷警報

A

かみなりけいほう
Lightning warning

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24
Q

雷雨

A

らいう
Thunderstorm

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25
Q

落雷

A

らくらい
Lightning strike

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26
Q

雷鳴

A

らいめい
Thunder

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27
Q

地雷をふむ

A

じらいをふむ
Step on a mine (explosiva)

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28
Q

A

あらし
Storm

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29
Q

災い

A

わざわい
Calamity

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30
Q

口は災いの元

A

くちはわざわいのもと
Words can lend to disaster

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31
Q

火災

A

かさい
Fire (incendio)

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32
Q

災難

A

さいなん
Disaster

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33
Q

天災

A

てんさい
Natural disaster

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34
Q

人災

A

じんさい
Man-made disaster

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35
Q

A

がい
Harm

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36
Q

災害

A

さいがい
Disaster

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37
Q

震える

A

ふるえる (を)
Shiver (temblar)

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38
Q

震う

A

ふるう (が)
Trembling

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39
Q

地震

A

じしん
Earthquake

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40
Q

震度

A

しんど
Earthquake intensity

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41
Q

震災

A

しんさい
Earthquake disaster

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42
Q

緊張で声が震う

A

きんちょうでこえがふるう
Trembling voice due to nerves

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43
Q

防ぐ

A

ふせぐ
Prevent

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44
Q

防寒具

A

ぼうかんぐ
Cold weather gear

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45
Q

防災

A

ぼうさい
Disaster prevention

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46
Q

防止する

A

ぼうしする
To prevent

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47
Q

防犯ベル

A

ぼうはんベル
Security bell

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48
Q

予防接種

A

よぼうせっしゅ
Vaccination

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49
Q

A

かげ
Shadow

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50
Q

人影

A

ひとかげ
Figure (person)

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51
Q

影が薄い

A

かげがうすい
Short life ahead

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52
Q

面影

A

おもかげ
Remnants/traces

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53
Q

撮影

A

さつえい
Photograph/movie shooting

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54
Q

響く

A

ひびく
Echo

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55
Q

心に響く

A

こころはひびく
Touching

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56
Q

影響

A

えいきょう
Impact

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57
Q

反響

A

はんきょう
Reverberate (reflejos brillantes)

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58
Q

音響

A

おんきょう
Acoustic

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59
Q

損害を被る

A

そんがいをこうむる
Suffer

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60
Q

被害

A

ひがい
Damage

61
Q

被災者

A

ひさいしゃ
Victim

62
Q

被爆

A

ひばく
Radiation exposure

63
Q

被告

A

ひこく
Defendant

64
Q

被服

A

ひふく
Clothes

65
Q

壊れる

A

こわれる (が)
Break down

66
Q

壊す

A

こわす (を)
Break down

67
Q

環境破壊

A

かんきょうはかい
Environment destruction

68
Q

全壊

A

ぜんかい
Completely destroyed

69
Q

ビルの倒壊

A

ビルのとうかい
Building collapse

70
Q

決壊する

A

けっかいする
Break (rotura)

71
Q

傾く

A

かたむく (が)
Tilt (inclinación)

72
Q

耳を傾ける

A

みみをかたむける
Listen

73
Q

傾向

A

けいこう
Tendency

74
Q

傾倒する

A

けいとうする
Be devoted

75
Q

噴く

A

ふく
Spew (arrojar/soltar)

76
Q

噴火する

A

ふんかする
Eruption

77
Q

汗が吹き出す

A

あせがふきだす
Sweat

78
Q

不満が噴出する

A

ふまんがふんしゅつする
Frustration erupts

79
Q

噴水

A

ふんすい
Fountain

80
Q

崩れる

A

くずれる (が)
Collapse

81
Q

体調を崩す

A

たいちょうをくずす
Get out of shape

82
Q

崩壊する

A

ほうかいする
Collapse

83
Q

崩落

A

ほうらく
Collapse

84
Q

学級崩壊

A

がっきゅうほうかい
Class chaos

85
Q

A

ほのお
Flame

86
Q

炎に包まれる

A

ほのおにつつまれる
In flames

87
Q

炎上する

A

えんじょうする
Burn into flamea

88
Q

炎天下

A

えんてんか
Under the scorching sun (sol abrasador)

89
Q

肺炎

A

はいえん
Pneumonia

90
Q

炎症

A

えんしょう
Inflammation

91
Q

口内炎

A

こうないえん
Stomatitis

92
Q

洪水

A

こうずい
Flood

93
Q

洪水警報

A

こうずいけいほう
Flood warning

94
Q

A

なみ
Wave

95
Q

景気の波

A

けいきのなみ
Wave of the economy

96
Q

不況の波

A

ふきょうのなみ
Depression wave

97
Q

電波

A

でんぱ
Radio waves

98
Q

寒波

A

かんぱ
Cold weather (ola de frío)

99
Q

津波

A

つなみ
Tsunami

100
Q

興味津々

A

きょうみしんしん
Very interesting

101
Q

荒れる

A

あれる
Get rough (sea, climate)

102
Q

荒れ地

A

あれち
Wasteland

103
Q

肌荒れ

A

はだあれ
Rough skin

104
Q

荒らす

A

あらす
Tear down (destroy a place)

105
Q

荒い

A

あらい
Rough

106
Q

荒天

A

こうてん
Stormy weather

107
Q

激しい

A

はげしい
Intense

108
Q

激増

A

げきぞう
Drastic increase

109
Q

急激な

A

きゅうげきな
Abruptly

110
Q

感激

A

かんげき
Intense emotion

111
Q

刺激

A

しげき
Stimulation

112
Q

激励する

A

げきれいする
To encourage

113
Q

吹く

A

ふく
Blow

114
Q

口笛を吹く

A

くちぶえをふく
To whistle

115
Q

映画の吹き替え版

A

えいがのふきかえばん
Dubbed version

116
Q

吹奏楽

A

すいそうがく
Brass band (banda)

117
Q

被災地支援

A

ひさいちしえん
Disaster support

118
Q

救援物資

A

きゅうえんぶっし
Relief supplies

119
Q

応援する

A

おうえんする
Support/cheer

120
Q

応援団

A

おうえんだん
Cheer team

121
Q

後援会

A

こうえんかい
Support association

122
Q

援助

A

えんじょ
Assistance

123
Q

声援を送る

A

せいえんをおくる
Cheer

124
Q

避ける

A

さける
To avoid

125
Q

人目を避ける

A

ひとめをさける
Keep out of sight

126
Q

避難する

A

ひなんする
Seek refuge

127
Q

避難所

A

ひなんじょ
Shelter

128
Q

回避する

A

かいひする
Avoid

129
Q

避暑地

A

ひしょち
Summer resort

130
Q

埋める

A

うめる
Bury

131
Q

席が埋まる

A

せきがうまる
Fill/filled

132
Q

埋もれる

A

うもれる
Be buried

133
Q

埋蔵量

A

まいぞうりょう
Reserves

134
Q

A

どろ
Mud

135
Q

泥水

A

どろみず
Muddy water

136
Q

泥遊び

A

どろあそび
Play in the mud

137
Q

泥棒

A

どろぼう
Thief

138
Q

泥酔する

A

でいすいする
Be dead drunk

139
Q

浮く

A

うく
Float

140
Q

浮かぶ

A

うかぶ (が)
Float

141
Q

浮上する

A

ふじょうする
Rise (from bottom)

142
Q

涙を浮かべる

A

なみだをうかべる 
Tears in the eyes

143
Q

浮かれた気分

A

うかれたきぶん
Be merry

144
Q

浮世絵

A

うきよえ
Color print of everyday life in the Edo period

145
Q

沈む

A

しずむ (が)
Sink/submerge

146
Q

沈没する

A

ちんぼつする
Sink (boat)

147
Q

沈める

A

しずめる (を)
Submerge

148
Q

日が沈む

A

ひがしずむ
Sun goes down

149
Q

沈んだ声

A

しずんだごえ
Dark tone