17/N2/法律/戸籍/政治 Flashcards

1
Q

条件

A

じょうけん
Conditions

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2
Q

条約を結ぶ

A

じょうやくをむすぶ
Make a pact

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3
Q

信条

A

しんじょう
Belief

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4
Q

箇条書き

A

かじょうがき
Bullet points

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5
Q

民法第一条

A

みんぽうだいいちじょう
Article no.1 civil law

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6
Q

命令

A

めいれい
Order

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7
Q

法令

A

ほうれい
Law

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8
Q

指令

A

しれい
Command

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9
Q

号令をかける

A

ごうれいをかける
To order (en voz alta)

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10
Q

辞令

A

じれい
Letter of appointment (to employee)

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11
Q

司会

A

しかい
Meeting host

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12
Q

上司

A

じょうし
Superior authority

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13
Q

司書

A

ししょ
Librarian

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14
Q

立法 司法 行政

A

りっぽう しほう ぎょうせい
Legislative Judicial Administrative

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15
Q

制限

A

せいげん
Restrictions

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16
Q

制止する

A

せいしする
Restrain/stop

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17
Q

節制

A

せっせい
Self restraint/abstinence

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18
Q

交通規制

A

こうつうきせい
Traffic regulation

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19
Q

自動運転制御

A

じどううんてんせいぎょ
Autonomous driving system

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20
Q

制度

A

せいど
System

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21
Q

強制する

A

きょうせいする
To force

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22
Q

制服

A

せいふく
Uniform

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23
Q

政策

A

せいさく
Policy

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24
Q

対策

A

たいさく
Measures

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25
Q

方策を練る

A

ほうさくをねる
Design a strategy

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26
Q

画策する

A

かくさくする
To plan

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27
Q

国策

A

こくさく
National policy

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28
Q

策略をめぐらす

A

さくりゃくをめぐらす
Create a trick/strategy

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29
Q

散策する

A

さんさくする
Go on a walk

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30
Q

際限

A

さいげん
Limit

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31
Q

国際的に

A

こくさいてきに
International

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32
Q

際どい

A

きわどい
Very close

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33
Q

窓際

A

まどぎわ
By the window

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34
Q

実際

A

じっさい
Actual

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35
Q

交際費

A

こうさいひ
Company/association expenses

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36
Q

A

まご
Grandchild

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37
Q

子孫を残す

A

しそんをのこす
Leave offspring (descendencia)

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38
Q

孫の手

A

まごのて
Scratching post (rascador)

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39
Q

祖先

A

そせん
Ancestors

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40
Q

先祖代々

A

せんぞだいだい
For generations

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41
Q

祖父母

A

そふぼ
Grandparents

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42
Q

元祖

A

がんそ
Original (first)

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43
Q

似る

A

にる
Resemble

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44
Q

似顔絵

A

にがおえ
Portrait (draw)

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45
Q

他人の空似

A

Resemble to someone (not related)

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46
Q

類似品

A

るいじひん
Imitation (fake)

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47
Q

氏名

A

しめい
Family name

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48
Q

田中氏

A

たなかし
Mr Tanaka

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49
Q

鈴木,田中の両氏

A

Mrs Susuki and Tanaka

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50
Q

氏より育ち

A

うじよりそだち
Raising is more important than ancestors

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51
Q

書籍

A

しょせき
Books

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52
Q

結婚式当日に籍を入れる

A

けっこんしきとうじつにせきをいれる
Register husband’s name as wife name

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53
Q

戸籍

A

こせき
Family register

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54
Q

本籍地

A

ほんせきち
Permanent address

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55
Q

国籍

A

こくせき
Country of citizenship

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56
Q

除籍

A

じょせき
Expulsion

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57
Q

偶然に

A

ぐうぜんに
By chance (casualidad)

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58
Q

偶発的な

A

ぐうはつてきな
Accidentally

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59
Q

配偶者

A

はいぐうしゃ
Wife

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60
Q

偶数

A

ぐうすう
Even number

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61
Q

土偶

A

どぐう
Clay figure

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62
Q

政党

A

せいとう
Political party

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63
Q

党首

A

とうしゅ
Party leader (politics)

64
Q

与党と野党

A

よとうとやとう
Ruling party and opposition party

65
Q

離党する

A

りとうする
Leave the party (politics)

66
Q

徒党を組む

A

ととうをくむ
Create a group for planning (camarilla)

67
Q

悪党

A

あくとう
Villain

68
Q

国民

A

こくみん
Nationals/people

69
Q

市民

A

しみん
Citizen

70
Q

住民

A

じゅうみん
Resident

71
Q

難民

A

なんみん
Refugees

72
Q

移民

A

いみん
Immigrant

73
Q

民主主義

A

みんしゅしゅぎ
Democracy

74
Q

民意

A

みんい
Public opinion

75
Q

A

たみ
People

76
Q

民間企業

A

みんかんきぎょう
Private enterprise

77
Q

民話

A

みんわ
Folktale

78
Q

挙手

A

きょしゅ
Raise the hand

79
Q

挙げる

A

あげる (を)
Perform/give (party, queue)

80
Q

挙がる

A

あがる (が)
Find

81
Q

選挙

A

せんきょ
Selection

82
Q

快挙

A

かいきょ
Great achievement (hazaña)

83
Q

委ねる

A

ゆだねる
Entrust

84
Q

委任する

A

いにんする
Delegate

85
Q

委員

A

いいん
Committee member

86
Q

教育委員会

A

きょういくいいんかい
Committee of education

87
Q

権力を握る

A

けんりょくをにぎる
Take the power/influence

88
Q

政権交代

A

せいけんこうたい
Regime change

89
Q

権利を主張する

A

けんりをしゅちょうする
Claim the right

90
Q

権限

A

けんげん
Authority

91
Q

参政権

A

さんせいけん
Suffrage

92
Q

選挙権

A

せんきょけん
Right to vote

93
Q

悪の権化

A

あくのごんげ
Personification of evil

94
Q

伝票

A

でんぴょう
Slip (recibo)

95
Q

住民票

A

じゅうみんひょう
Certificate of residence

96
Q

票を投じる

A

ひょうをとうじる
Cast a vote

97
Q

投票する

A

とうひょうする
Vote

98
Q

一票の差

A

いっぴょうのさ
One vote difference

99
Q

行動を省みる

A

こうどうをかえりみる
Reflect on

100
Q

過ちを反省する

A

あやまちをはんせいする
Regret ones mistakes

101
Q

内省

A

ないせい
Introinspection

102
Q

実家に帰省する

A

じっかにきせいする
Return home

103
Q

手間を省く

A

てまをはぶく
Save time

104
Q

省略

A

しょうりゃく
Omit

105
Q

文部科学省

A

もんぶかがくしょう
Ministry of education

106
Q

中央省庁

A

ちゅうおうしょうちょう
Central ministries

107
Q

官公庁

A

かんこうちょう
Government office

108
Q

東京都庁

A

とうきょうとちょう
Tokyo metropolitan government

109
Q

県庁所在地

A

けんちょうしょざいち
Prefectural capital

110
Q

完全な

A

かんぜんな
Completely

111
Q

かんび

A

かんび
Fully

112
Q

病気が完治する

A

びょうきがかんちする
Fully recover

113
Q

完ぺき

A

かんぺき
Perfect

114
Q

完成する

A

かんせいする
Completed

115
Q

完結編

A

かんけつへん
Final (series)

116
Q

完了

A

かんりょう
Completion

117
Q

大名の家臣

A

だいみょうのかしん
Daimyo’s vassal

118
Q

法務大臣

A

ほうむだいじん
Minister of justice

119
Q

外務大臣

A

がいむだいじん
Minister of foreign affairs

120
Q

争う

A

あらそう
To fight

121
Q

戦争

A

せんそう
War

122
Q

一二を争う

A

いちにをあらそう
Fight for the first place

123
Q

一刻を争う病状

A

いっこくをあらそうびょうじょう
Time sensitive condition

124
Q

争い

A

あらそい
Fight

125
Q

敗れる

A

やぶれる
To lose (competition or battle)

126
Q

勝敗

A

しょうはい
Victory or defeat

127
Q

大敗

A

たいはい
Crushing defeat

128
Q

一回戦敗退

A

いっかいせんはいたい
Lose in the first round

129
Q

失敗

A

しっぱい
Failure

130
Q

天下統一

A

てんかとういつ
Unification

131
Q

国を統治する

A

くにをとうちする
Rule the country

132
Q

統合する

A

とうごうする
Integrate

133
Q

伝統

A

でんとう
Tradition

134
Q

統計をとる

A

とうけいをとる
Take statistics

135
Q

国家を統べる

A

こっかをすべる
Rule the nation

136
Q

群衆を率いる

A

ぐんしゅうをひきいる
Lead the crowd

137
Q

アメリカ合衆国

A

アメリカがっしゅうこく
United States

138
Q

衆議院

A

しゅうぎいん
House of representatives

139
Q

民衆

A

みんしゅう
People

140
Q

大衆

A

たいしゅう
Public

141
Q

観衆

A

かんしゅう
Spectators

142
Q

聴衆

A

ちょうしゅう
Audience

143
Q

衆生

A

しゅじょう
Living beings

144
Q

秩序

A

ちつじょ
Order (of things)

145
Q

順序よく並ぶ

A

じゅんじょよくならぶ
Line up in correct order

146
Q

年功序列

A

ねんこうじょれつ
Seniority

147
Q

序曲

A

じょきょく
Overture/prelude

148
Q

序文

A

じょぶん
Foreword (prólogo)

149
Q

神社仏閣

A

じんじゃぶっかく
Shrines and temples

150
Q

金閣寺

A

きんかくじ
Kinkakuji temple

151
Q

内閣総理大臣

A

ないかくそうりだいじん
Prime minister

152
Q

新内閣

A

しんないかく
New cabinet

153
Q

閣僚

A

かくりょう
Minister

154
Q

入閣

A

にゅうかく
Entry into the cabinet

155
Q

閣議が開かれる

A

かくぎがひらかれる
Cabinet meeting is held

156
Q

批判する

A

ひはんする
Criticize

157
Q

批評家

A

ひひょうか
Critic