9-lab Procedures Flashcards

1
Q

Anticoagulant

A

An agent used to prevent blood from clotting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Buffy coat

A

In spun blood there are three components
The bottom layer is red cells , top layer is is serum or palsma. And thin middle layer in the buffy coat - contains white blood cells and tissue cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Cystocentesis

A

Method of sterile urine collection done by inserting a needle in urinaty bladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

EDTA

A

type of anticoagulant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Hemolysis

A

Rupture of red blood cells that causes plasma or serum discoloration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Heparin

A

Type of anticoagulant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Platelet

A

Thrombocytes

Important in the initiation of clotting process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Necropsy

A

Dissection of animals body to determine cause of death

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Plasma

A

Obtained when blood that has n anticoagulant in it is spun down , composed of serum and fibrinogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

RBC

A

Red blood cells. erythrocytes

Carries oxygen to body cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Serum

A

The liquid top portion of spun down blood that has no anticoagulant, consist of fluid elements of blood with no fibrinogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Supernatant

A

The clear fluid above sediment or precipitate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Vacutainer

A

Method of blood collection that uses vacuum present in collection tubes to draw blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

WBC

A

White blood cells, leukocyte a

There are many types that are involved with inflammation and immunity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

2 types of labs

A

In house and reference

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

In house descriptions

A

Quick, limited text options , multiple samples run daily, cost and Qc-variable

17
Q

Reference description.

A

Qc- assured , cost effective , wide variety of tests

18
Q

Commercial snap test kits can predict ?

A
Heartworm
FeLV
Tick disease 
Antifreeze - 24 hr window 
Parvovirus 
Pancreatitis 
Detect specific disease
19
Q

Hemolysis -

A

Rupture of blood red cells creating pink to rust discoloration to serum or plasma that interfered w test

20
Q

Red test tube

A

No anticoagulant, used for sterile samples

21
Q

Purple test tube

A

Contains EDTA

Anticoagulant drug monitoring so gains a clot activator gel

22
Q

Tiger test tube

A

SST- serum separator tube

Don’t use for therapeutic drug monitoring contains a clot activator gel

23
Q

Green

A

Contains heparin as anticoagulant

Used in house

24
Q

Blue test tube

A

Contains anticoagulant sodium citrate

Bleeding disorder

25
Q

Jugular vein

A

Preferred for large quantities of. Looks

Saves cephalic vein for Ivs

26
Q

Cephalic vein

A

Top front leg

Second choice

27
Q

2 types of labs

A

In house and reference

28
Q

In house descriptions

A

Quick, limited text options , multiple samples run daily, cost and Qc-variable

29
Q

Reference description.

A

Qc- assured , cost effective , wide variety of tests

30
Q

Commercial snap test kits can predict ?

A
Heartworm
FeLV
Tick disease 
Antifreeze - 24 hr window 
Parvovirus 
Pancreatitis 
Detect specific disease
31
Q

Hemolysis -

A

Rupture of blood red cells creating pink to rust discoloration to serum or plasma that interfered w test

32
Q

Red test tube

A

No anticoagulant, used for sterile samples

33
Q

Purple test tube

A

Contains EDTA

Anticoagulant drug monitoring so gains a clot activator gel

34
Q

Tiger test tube

A

SST- serum separator tube

Don’t use for therapeutic drug monitoring contains a clot activator gel

35
Q

Green

A

Contains heparin as anticoagulant

Used in house

36
Q

Blue test tube

A

Contains anticoagulant sodium citrate

Bleeding disorder

37
Q

Jugular vein

A

Preferred for large quantities of. Looks

Saves cephalic vein for Ivs

38
Q

Cephalic vein

A

Top front leg

Second choice